탕카어족

탕카어족
지리적 분포오스트레일리아 북부
계통적 분류확대 파마늉아어족?
 대 파마늉아어족?
  탕카어족
글로톨로그tang1340[1]
탕카어족 사용 지역 (연두색 영역 중 바다에 접한 것)

탕카어족(Tangka語族, 영어: Tangkic languages)는 오스트레일리아 북부의 원주민 언어들이 속하는 작은 어족이다. 어족의 이름은 탕카어족 언어들로 ‘사람’을 뜻하는 ‘tangka(탕카)’에서 따왔다.

탕카어족 언어는 라딜어(Lardil)와 그의 특별한 사용역다민어(Damin), 카야딜드어(Kayardild), 유쿨타어(Yukulta)가 있다. 이 가운데 카야딜드어와 유쿨타어는 상호 이해 가능하다. 오늘날 탕카어족 언어는 모두 소멸위기언어이거나 소멸했다.

탕카어족은 오스트레일리아 원주민 언어의 대부분을 차지하는 파마늉아어족과는 독립된 어족으로 여겨지나, 확대 파마늉아어족(영어: Macro-Pama-Nyungan)에 속한다는 가설도 제기되었다.

각주

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, 편집. (2023). 〈Tangkic〉. 《Glottolog 4.8》. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 

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