Bethesda, Maryland

Bethesda, Maryland
Census-designated place
Bethesda Urban Partnership
From top: Bethesda Meeting House, Bethesda's Madonna of the Trail statue, the National Institutes of Health, downtown Bethesda near the Bethesda Metro station, Bethesda Avenue at night, Bethesda Theatre, and the Connie Morella Library.
From top: Bethesda Meeting House, Bethesda's Madonna of the Trail statue, the National Institutes of Health, downtown Bethesda near the Bethesda Metro station, Bethesda Avenue at night, Bethesda Theatre, and the Connie Morella Library.
Boundaries of Bethesda CDP from U.S. Census Bureau
Boundaries of Bethesda CDP from U.S. Census Bureau
Location of Bethesda in Montgomery County, Maryland
Location of Bethesda in Montgomery County, Maryland
Coordinates: 38°59′5″N 77°6′47″W / 38.98472°N 77.11306°W / 38.98472; -77.11306
CountryUnited States
StateMaryland
CountyMontgomery
Government
 • TypeUrban partnership[1]
 • Executive directorJeff Burton[2]
Area
[3]
 • Total
13.33 sq mi (34.52 km2)
 • Land13.26 sq mi (34.35 km2)
 • Water0.07 sq mi (0.17 km2)
Elevation
[4]
354 ft (108 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
68,056
 • Density5,131.65/sq mi (1,981.30/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
20800–20899
Area codes301, 240
FIPS code24-07125
GNIS feature ID2389206[4]

Bethesda (/bəˈθɛzdə/) is an unincorporated, census-designated place in southern Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. Located just northwest of Washington, D.C., it is a major business and government center of the Washington metropolitan region and a national center for medical research. According to the 2020 census, the community had a total population of 68,056.[5]

It takes its name from a local church, the Bethesda Meeting House (1820, rebuilt 1849), which in turn took its name from Jerusalem's Pool of Bethesda.[6]

History

Bethesda is located in the traditional territory of the indigenous Native Piscataway and Nacotchtank at the time of European colonization. Fur trader Henry Fleet became the first European to visit the area, reaching it by sailing up the Potomac River. He stayed with the Piscataway tribe from 1623 to 1627, either as a guest or prisoner (historical accounts differ). Fleet eventually secured funding for another expedition to the region and was later granted proprietary rights to 2,000 acres of land in the nascent colony and became a member of Maryland's colonial legislature.[7] Raids from the Senecas and Susquehannock resulted in the creation of the Maryland division of Rangers in 1694 to patrol the frontier.[7]

Most settlers in colonial Maryland were tenant farmers who paid their rent in tobacco, and colonists continued to expand farther north in search of fertile land. Henry Darnall (1645–1711) surveyed a 710-acre (290-hectare) area in 1694 which became the first land grant in Bethesda.[7] Tobacco farming was the primary way of life in Bethesda throughout the 1700s. The city avoided seeing action during the Revolutionary War, although it became a supply region for the fledgling Continental Navy. The establishment of Washington, D.C., in 1790 deprived Montgomery County of its economic center at Georgetown, although the event had little effect on the small farmers throughout Bethesda.[7]

Between 1805 and 1821, Bethesda became a rural way station after the development of the Washington and Rockville Turnpike, which carried tobacco and other products between Georgetown and Rockville, and north to Frederick. The Bethesda Meeting House, a Presbyterian church, was built in 1820. The church burned in 1849 and was rebuilt the same year about 100 yards (91 m) south, and its former location became the Cemetery of the Bethesda Meeting House.

In 1852, the postmaster general established a post office in the area and appointed Rev. A. R. Smith its first postmaster.[8] By 1862, a small settlement had grown around a store and tollhouse along the turnpike known as "Darcy's Store" for the store's owner, William E. Darcy. It consisted of a blacksmith shop, a church and school, and a few houses and stores. In 1871, postmaster Robert Franck renamed the settlement for the church.[9]

A streetcar line was established in 1890 and suburbanization increased in the early 1900s, and Bethesda grew in population. Communities near railroad lines had grown the fastest during the 19th century.[7] In 1910, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad completed its Georgetown Branch line from Silver Spring to Georgetown, including a storage yard there and multiple sidings serving industries in Bethesda. B&O successor CSX ceased train service on the line in 1985, so the county transformed it into a trail in the rails-to-trails movement. The tracks were removed in 1994, and the first part of the trail was opened in 1998; it has become the most used rail-trail in the United States, averaging over one million users per year.[10]

Subdivisions began to appear on old farmland in the late 19th century, becoming the neighborhoods of Drummond, Woodmont, Edgemoor, and Battery Park. Farther north, several wealthy men made Rockville Pike famous for its mansions. These included Brainard W. Parker ("Cedarcroft", 1892), James Oyster ("Strathmore", 1899), George E. Hamilton ("Hamilton House", 1904; now the Stone Ridge School), Luke I. Wilson ("Tree Tops", 1926), Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor ("Wild Acres", 1928–29), and George Freeland Peter ("Stone House", 1930). In 1930, Armistead Peter's pioneering manor house "Winona" (1873) became the clubhouse of the Woodmont Country Club on land that is now part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) campus. Merle Thorpe's mansion "Pook's Hill" (1927, razed 1948) became the home-in-exile of the Norwegian royal family during World War II.[9][11]

Before the passage of the Fair Housing Act of 1968, restrictive covenants were used in Bethesda to exclude racial and ethnic minorities—primarily African-Americans, but also Asian-Americans and ethnic groups regarded as "Semitic", including Armenians, Jews, Iranians, Greeks, Turks, and Syrians.[12] One 1938 restrictive covenant in the Bradley Woods subdivision of Bethesda said, "No part of the land hereby conveyed, shall ever be used, or occupied by or sold, demised, transferred, conveyed, unto, or in trust for, leased, or rented, or given to negroes, or any person or persons of negro blood or extraction or to any person of the Semitic Race, blood, or origin, which racial description shall be deemed to include Armenians, Jews, Hebrews, Persians, Syrians, Greeks and Turks, or to any person of the Mongolian Race, blood, or origin, which racial description shall be deemed to include Chinese, Japanese, and Mongolians, except that this paragraph shall not be held to exclude partial occupancy of the premises by domestic servants of the purchaser or purchasers."[13] In practice, covenants excluding "Semitic races" were generally used to exclude Jews as Montgomery County did not have notable Armenian, Greek, Syrian, or Turkish populations at the time.[14]

World War II and the subsequent expansion of government fed the rapid growth of Bethesda. Both the National Naval Medical Center (1940–42) and the NIH complex (1948) were built just to the north of the developing downtown, and this drew government contractors, medical professionals, and other businesses to the area.

Bethesda became the major urban core and employment center of southwestern Montgomery County.[9] This recent vigorous growth followed the 1984 expansion of Metrorail with a station in Bethesda. The Bethesda Metro Center was built over the Red line metro rail, which opened up further commercial and residential development in the immediate vicinity.[15] In the 2000s, the strict height limits on construction in the District of Columbia led to the development of mid-and high-rise office and residential towers around the Bethesda Metro stop.[citation needed]

Geography

Aerial view of downtown Bethesda (bottom right) with the National Institutes of Health campus (upper left) and Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (right)
Bethesda looking southwest at the downtown area
Bethesda looking north at Wisconsin Avenue

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 13.2 square miles (34 km2), of which 13.1 square miles (34 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (0.38%) is water. The main commercial corridor that passes through Bethesda is Maryland Route 355 (known as Wisconsin Avenue in Bethesda and as Rockville Pike and Hungerford Drive in more northern communities), which, to the north, connects Bethesda with the communities of North Bethesda and Rockville, ending, after several name changes, in Frederick. Toward the South, Rockville Pike becomes Wisconsin Avenue near the NIH Campus and continues beyond Bethesda through Chevy Chase, Friendship Heights and into Washington, D.C., ending in Georgetown.

The area commonly known as Downtown Bethesda is centered at the intersection of Wisconsin Avenue, Old Georgetown Road and East-West Highway. This intersection is about two and one-half miles from Washington, D.C.'s western boundary, making Bethesda a close-in suburb of the nation's capital. Other focal points of downtown Bethesda include the Woodmont Triangle, bordered by Old Georgetown Road (Maryland Route 187), Woodmont and Rugby Avenues, and the Bethesda Row, centered at the intersection of Woodmont Avenue and Bethesda Avenue. Much of the dense construction in that area followed the opening of the Bethesda station on the Red Line of the Washington Metro rapid transit system, also located at this intersection and the centerpiece of the Bethesda Metro Center development. The Medical Center Metro stop lies about 0.7 miles north of the Bethesda stop, Medical Center, which serves the NIH Campus, the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, and the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
196056,527—
197071,62126.7%
198062,736−12.4%
199062,9360.3%
200055,277−12.2%
201060,85810.1%
202068,05611.8%
source:[16]
2010–2020[5]

2000

As of the census[17] of 2000, there were 55,277 people, 23,659 households, and 14,455 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 4,205.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,623.9/km2). There were 24,368 housing units at an average density of 1,854.1 per square mile (715.9/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 85.86% White, 2.67% Black or African American, 0.17% Native American, 7.92% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.23% from other races, and 2.11% from two or more races. 5.43% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 23,659 households, out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.9% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30, and the average family size was 2.92.

In the CDP, 21.8% of the population was under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.0 males.

Bethesda is a very wealthy and well-educated area. According to the 2000 census, Bethesda was the best-educated city in the United States of America, with a population of 50,000 or more. 79% of residents 25 or older have bachelor's degrees, and 49% have graduate or professional degrees. According to a 2007 estimate,[18] the median income for a household in the CDP was $117,723, and the median income for a family was $168,385. Males had a median income of $84,797 versus $57,569 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $58,479. About 1.7% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.8% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over. Many commute to Washington, D.C., for work. The average price of a four-bedroom, two-bath home in Bethesda in 2010 was $806,817 (which ranks it as the twentieth most expensive community in America).[19]

Bethesda is often associated with its neighboring communities, Potomac, Chevy Chase, Great Falls, Virginia, and McLean, Virginia, for their similar demographics.

2020

The ethnic makeup in 2020 was 69.5% non-Hispanic white, 8.9% Hispanic or Latino, 4.9% black, 11.7% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, and 8.2% of two or more races. 24.4% of the population was foreign-born.[20]

Landmarks

An aerial view of NIH in Bethesda, Maryland.

Important medical institutions located in Bethesda include the National Institutes of Health campus, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, and the adjoining Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, as well as a number of other military medical and research institutions. Other federal institutions include the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division.

The headquarters of defense conglomerate Lockheed Martin, managed health care company Coventry Health Care and hotel and resort chains Marriott International and Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. are located in Bethesda. Software company Bethesda Softworks was originally located in Bethesda but moved to Rockville in 1990. The Discovery Channel also had its headquarters in Bethesda before it moved to Silver Spring in 2004. On the professional services side, numerous banks (PNC, Capital One Bank) brokerage firms (MorganStanley, Merrill Lynch, Charles Schwab, Fidelity) and law firms (Ballard Spahr, JDKatz, Paley Rothman, Lerch Early & Brewer) maintain offices in Bethesda. Bethesda has two farmers markets: the Montgomery Farm Woman's Cooperative Market and the Bethesda Central Farmer's Market. In summer 2021, Fox Television Stations moved the broadcast facilities of its Washington-area television stations, WTTG and WDCA, to Bethesda.

Bethesda is the home of Congressional Country Club, which is recognized as one of the world's most prestigious private country clubs. Congressional has hosted four major golf championships, including the 2011 U.S. Open, won by Rory McIlroy. The National, a golf tournament hosted by Tiger Woods, was played at Congressional seven times between 2007 and 2016. Bethesda is also home of the exclusive Burning Tree Club, Bethesda Country Club, and the Bethesda Big Train, a summer collegiate baseball team.

A number of ambassador residences are in Bethesda, including those of Bangladesh, Haiti, Cape Verde, Guyana, Honduras, Lesotho, Morocco, Nicaragua, Uruguay, and Zimbabwe.[21][22]

Also located in downtown Bethesda is one of the Madonna of the Trail monuments, erected by the National Old Trails Association with the Daughters of the American Revolution; U.S. President Harry S. Truman presided over the dedication of the Bethesda monument, on April 19, 1929. Nearby is the Bethesda Post Office. Also starting in the heart of downtown Bethesda is the Capital Crescent Trail, which follows the old tracks of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad from Georgetown in Washington, D.C., to Silver Spring. Walter Reed Medical Center and the Bethesda Theater are two important Art Deco architectural structures in the suburbs of Washington, D.C.

Bethesda Row

Cobblestoned, pedestrian Bethesda Lane in Bethesda Row

Federal Realty Investment Trust has developed much of the west side of downtown Bethesda into an area called Bethesda Row, incorporating principles of new urbanism and a mixed-use district including residential apartments and condos (100,000 ft2), retail (300,000 ft2), dining, office space (100,000 ft2), hotels, entertainment, public art and fountains, forming the new core of revitalized downtown Bethesda.[23] Retail stores include an Apple Store, Anthropologie, and Bethesda Bagels.

Education

Bethesda is located in the Montgomery County Public School District.

Private schools located in Bethesda include:

Private schools in Bethesda

Bethesda is home to a federally funded and operated health science university, the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU). The primary mission of USU is to prepare graduates for service in the Medical Corps of the U.S. Army, Navy, and Air Force, and the Public Health Service. The university consists of the F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, a medical school, and the Graduate School of Nursing, a nursing school. National Intelligence University is also in Bethesda.

The Washington Japanese Language School, a supplementary weekend Japanese school, holds its classes at the Stone Ridge School of the Sacred Heart in Bethesda.[26][27] The WJLS maintains its school office in North Bethesda, adjacent to Garrett Park.[28][29][27] The institution, giving supplemental education to Japanese-speaking children in the Washington, D.C., area, was founded in 1958,[30] making it the oldest Japanese government-sponsored supplementary school in the U.S.[31]

The Writer's Center in Bethesda publishes Poet Lore, the longest continuously running poetry journal in the United States.[32]

Economy

The headquarters building of Host Hotels & Resorts in downtown Bethesda

Notable companies based in Bethesda include:

Management

Downtown Bethesda is managed by the Bethesda Urban Partnership, a non-profit organization established in 1994 by Montgomery County.[1]

Transportation

Washington Metro's Red Line services two primary locations in Bethesda: the downtown area at the Bethesda station, and the area near the National Institutes of Health and the Walter Reed Medical Center at the Medical Center station. The Maryland Transit Administration's Purple Line, a light rail line currently under construction, will provide a direct connection from Bethesda to Silver Spring, the University of Maryland, College Park, and New Carrollton.[33] The Purple Line will allow riders from Bethesda to move between the Red, Green, and Orange lines of the Washington Metro transportation system, as well as to MARC and Amtrak trains, without needing to ride into central Washington, D.C.[34]

Local buses include:

  • WMATA's Metrobus
  • The Montgomery County Ride On bus system also has several routes through Bethesda.
  • Bethesda Circulator, a free loop bus that operates Monday-Saturday and covers most of downtown Bethesda.

Long-distance buses include:

Notable people

Red Auerbach
Merrick Garland
Katie Ledecky

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "About BUP". Maryland: Bethesda Urban Partnership, Inc. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  2. ^ "Staff". Maryland: Bethesda Urban Partnership. Archived from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved November 1, 2024. Executive Director Jeff Burton
  3. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  4. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bethesda, Maryland
  5. ^ a b "QuickFacts: Bethesda CDP, Maryland". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  6. ^ "Where Are You From? - Credo Reference". credoreference.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
  7. ^ a b c d e "History of Bethesda". Fox Hill Residences. Archived from the original on November 24, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  8. ^ "Maryland New Post-Office". The Baltimore Sun. January 7, 1852. p. 2.
  9. ^ a b c Offutt, William; Sween, Jane (1999). Montgomery County: Centuries of Change. American Historical Press. pp. 161–162.
  10. ^ "In Bethesda, railroad track remnants show downtown's former industrial side", The Washington Post, August 29, 2012
  11. ^ "Norway Buys Pooks Hill For Crown Prince's Home", The New York Times, August 2, 1941, p. 6
  12. ^ "Was your home once off-limits to non-Whites? These maps can tell you". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 26, 2023. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  13. ^ "Bradley Woods, Block 4 (Resubdivision)". Montgomery Planning. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  14. ^ "Attachment A" (PDF). Montgomery Planning. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 16, 2024. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  15. ^ Bernstein, Alan, "Alan I. Kay, Washington area real estate magnate and philanthropist, dies at 75" Archived October 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Washington Post, June 19, 2010,
  16. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
  17. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  18. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau: Bethesda CDP". Archived from the original on February 10, 2020.
  19. ^ Clabaugh, Jeff (September 22, 2010). "Bethesda ranks #20 on expensive homes list". Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
  20. ^ 2020 Bethesda, MD. demographic estimates, archived from the original on May 7, 2024, retrieved February 18, 2024
  21. ^ "Ambassador's Directory". Washington Life Magazine. October 26, 2011. Archived from the original on September 1, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
  22. ^ Diplomatic List, United States Department of State, February 1985, archived from the original on May 7, 2024, retrieved November 5, 2020
  23. ^ ""BEthesda Row", Kindo Studios". Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  24. ^ "Campuses". Rochambeau French International School. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020. Administrative Offices 9600 Forest Rd Bethesda, MD 20814[...]BRADLEY CAMPUS – AGE 2 THROUGH KINDERGARTEN[...]7108 Bradley Blvd., in Bethesda, MD 20817[...]FOREST ROAD CAMPUS – 5TH GRADE THROUGH 12TH GRADE[...]9600 Forest Road, Bethesda MD 20814[...]NEW PRIMARY CAMPUS – AGE 2 THROUGH 5TH GRADE[...]Address: 9650 Rockville Pike, in Bethesda, MD 20817
  25. ^ "Little Flower School". Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  26. ^ "SRMap2015.pdf[permanent dead link‍]." Washington Japanese Language School. Retrieved on April 16, 2015.
  27. ^ a b "Home" (Archive). Washington Japanese Language School. Retrieved on April 16, 2015. "学校事務局 Holy Cross Church, Quinn Hall 2F. 4900 Strathmore Avenue, Garrett Park, MD 20896[...]校舎 ストーンリッジ校 Stone Ridge School of the Sacred Heart 9101 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20814"
  28. ^ "Map" (Archive). Town of Garrett Park. Retrieved on April 30, 2014.
  29. ^ "2010 CENSUS – CENSUS BLOCK MAP: North Bethesda CDP, MD" (Archive). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on April 30, 2014.
  30. ^ "English Archived 2014-05-02 at the Wayback Machine." Washington Japanese Language School. Retrieved on April 30, 2014. "Washington Japanese Language School c/o Holy Cross Church, Quinn Hall, 4900 Strathmore Avenue, Garrett Park, MD 20896"
  31. ^ "Andrew M. Saidel" (Archive). Japan-America Society of Greater Philadelphia (JASGP; フィラデルフィア日米協会とは). Retrieved on April 16, 2015.
  32. ^ "Poet Lore archives". onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu. Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  33. ^ Di Caro, Martin (August 28, 2017). "Everything You Need To Know About The Purple Line". WAMU. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  34. ^ "Project Overview – Maryland Purple Line". www.purplelinemd.com. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  35. ^ "New Express Route 798". www.fairfaxcounty.gov. Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  36. ^ "Tripper Bus Service – Bus Pick-Up Locations". Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
  37. ^ "Tripper Bus Service – Bus Pick-Up Locations". Tripperbus.com. Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  38. ^ "Red Auerbach Dies at 89". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 7, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
  39. ^ "The Deane of amateurs wins again". Archived from the original on August 10, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  40. ^ "Hoax emergency message sends police to Wolf Blitzer's house in Bethesda". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
  41. ^ "Our Sports Authority". September 25, 2010. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  42. ^ "Q&A: Preston Burpo". Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
  43. ^ "Washington Business Report – Nov. 23, 2014". November 22, 2014. Archived from the original on January 13, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  44. ^ F. Paul Driscoll (December 2015). "Sound Bites: Andrea Carroll". Opera News. Archived from the original on January 13, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  45. ^ "10 Things You May Not Know About Me: Michael Cerveris of 'Fun Home'". Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
  46. ^ "15 Celebrities Who Grew Up Here". April 20, 2015. Archived from the original on September 13, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  47. ^ "Tight end Colin Cloherty '09 has a 'crazy ride' as an NFL rookie". Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
  48. ^ "CNN's new anchor Candy Crowley is not your typical broadcaster". Archived from the original on July 26, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  49. ^ "15 Celebrities Who Grew Up Here". April 20, 2015. Archived from the original on September 13, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  50. ^ "Gregg Easterbrook". Archived from the original on September 13, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  51. ^ "Bioguide Search - Emerson, Jo Ann". Congress.gov. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2001.
  52. ^ "John Feinstein: The Sporting Life". July 31, 2013. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  53. ^ "Tom Friedman Writes What's Wrong". August 22, 2011. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  54. ^ "The Pivotal, Behind-the-Scenes Story of How the "Game Change" Guys Get Sources to Talk". The New Republic. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  55. ^ http://www.nbcwashington.com/on-air/about-us/Steve_Handelsman.htm[permanent dead link‍]
  56. ^ Godengosuper (July 2008). "We Knew Them When". Bethesda Magazine & Bethesda Beat. Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  57. ^ "Disney Channel Stars". MailAMovie. August 2, 2020. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  58. ^ "Bethesda, Chevy Chase Homes of The Rich and Famous". October 9, 2012. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  59. ^ "Walter Johnson". Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
  60. ^ Spike Jonze. "Spike Jonze – Film Actor, Screenwriter, Actor, Director, Producer, Television Producer". Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  61. ^ Keenlyside, Sarah (October 26, 2024). "Who is JPMorgan Chase & Co. CEO Jamie Dimon's wife, Judith Kent?". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
  62. ^ "Bethesda Big Train Gearing Up For Holiday Auction". November 6, 2014. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  63. ^ "Bethesda native Katie Ledecky smashes swimming records in Russia". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 14, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  64. ^ "Nils Lofgren Bio". Wamadc.com. June 21, 1951. Archived from the original on January 13, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  65. ^ Jackie Strause (September 17, 2018). "Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Alumnae Support Brett Kavanaugh Accuser in Letter – The Hollywood Reporter". Hollywoodreporter.com. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  66. ^ "Allison Macfarlane in the hot seat". January 2013. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  67. ^ "Maryland alum Justin Maxwell hitting his stride". April 30, 2015. Archived from the original on September 13, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
  68. ^ "Class Act". March 13, 2014. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  69. ^ Summers, Juana (May 29, 2015). "5 Things You Should Know About Martin O'Malley". NPR. Archived from the original on February 7, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  70. ^ "Maury Povich Biography". Archived from the original on January 13, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  71. ^ "Class of '81". April 12, 2010. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  72. ^ "15 Celebrities Who Grew Up Here". April 20, 2015. Archived from the original on September 13, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  73. ^ "13 Questions for Alexandra Robbins". April 26, 2011. Archived from the original on September 20, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  74. ^ Drew, Jonathan (January 6, 2019). "Soccer star Wayne Rooney charged with public intoxication". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 7, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2019. documents, which list Rooney as living in the capital suburb of Bethesda, Maryland...
  75. ^ "About Actor Richard Schiff". Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  76. ^ "Quickish founder Dan Shanoff joins the USA TODAY Sports Media Group". Archived from the original on December 6, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  77. ^ "David Simon of 'The Wire': Former high school muckraker". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
  78. ^ "Gordon Smith finds happiness in private sector, has no plans to seek office". August 7, 2012. Archived from the original on August 27, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  79. ^ "Famous Faces from Montgomery County". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 17, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
  80. ^ "Former AFL-CIO President John Sweeney dies at age 86". February 2, 2021. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  81. ^ Chuck Doyle, "Ki Whang Kim: Taekwondo's Benevolent Master," Official Karate (June 1975): 20.
  82. ^ "Michael Wilbon: sports writer turned TV star". July 14, 2014. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bethesda, Maryland.