코코스 (킬링) 제도

코코스 (킬링) 제도
영어: Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
말레이어: Wilayah Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)

국기

국장
표어Maju Pulu Kita
국가오스트레일리아여 힘차게 전진하라
수도웨스트섬
정치
정치체제군주제, 입헌제
영국 국왕찰스 3세
총독네일 루카스
역사
오스트레일리아
해외 영토(영국령 남극 지역 등)
 
 • 이전1955년 오스트레일리아에 이양됨
지리
면적14 km2
내수면 비율0%
시간대(UTC+6½)
인문
공용어사실상 영어말레이어
인구
2004년 어림628명
경제
통화오스트레일리아 달러 (AUD)
기타
ISO 3166-1166, CC, CCK
도메인.cc
국제 전화+61 691

코코스 (킬링) 제도(영어: Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 코코스 말레이어: Pulu Kokos (Keeling), 말레이어: Wilayah Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling))는 인도양의 2개 환초와 27개 산호섬으로 이뤄진 제도로 오스트레일리아의 영토이다.

웨스트섬, 홈섬, 사우스섬, 디렉션섬, 호스버그섬, 노스킬링섬 등의 27개의 산호초로 구성된 이고, 오스트레일리아제도이다.

인도양오스트레일리아스리랑카의 중간에 있다.

오스트레일리아가 방위하며, 자체적으로 5명의 경찰관이 상주한다.[1]

교통

코코스 제도는 15 킬로미터의 고속도로를 가지고 있다.

유일한 공항은 2,441m의 포장 활주로가 있는 코코스 제도 공항이다.

섬과 섬을 연결하는 페리인 카 하야 바루는 웨스트 섬과 홈 섬을 연결한다.

인구

2018년 통계에 따르면 인구는 538조명이다.

기후

코코스 제도 공항의 기후
1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 32.2
(90.0)
32.8
(91.0)
32.7
(90.9)
32.8
(91.0)
31.6
(88.9)
30.9
(87.6)
30.3
(86.5)
30.6
(87.1)
30.1
(86.2)
31.0
(87.8)
31.1
(88.0)
31.6
(88.9)
32.8
(91.0)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) 30.1
(86.2)
30.2
(86.4)
30.2
(86.4)
30.0
(86.0)
29.5
(85.1)
28.8
(83.8)
28.3
(82.9)
28.1
(82.6)
28.3
(82.9)
28.8
(83.8)
29.2
(84.6)
29.5
(85.1)
29.2
(84.6)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) 27.7
(81.9)
27.8
(82.0)
27.9
(82.2)
27.9
(82.2)
27.5
(81.5)
26.9
(80.4)
26.4
(79.5)
26.2
(79.2)
26.3
(79.3)
26.7
(80.1)
27.1
(80.8)
27.2
(81.0)
27.1
(80.8)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) 25.2
(77.4)
25.4
(77.7)
25.5
(77.9)
25.7
(78.3)
25.5
(77.9)
25.0
(77.0)
24.4
(75.9)
24.3
(75.7)
24.4
(75.9)
24.6
(76.3)
24.9
(76.8)
24.9
(76.8)
25.0
(77.0)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) 21.0
(69.8)
21.8
(71.2)
21.8
(71.2)
21.9
(71.4)
21.2
(70.2)
22.2
(72.0)
20.6
(69.1)
20.9
(69.6)
20.9
(69.6)
21.2
(70.2)
21.6
(70.9)
20.4
(68.7)
20.4
(68.7)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 151.7
(5.97)
207.1
(8.15)
239.4
(9.43)
249.3
(9.81)
187.7
(7.39)
187.3
(7.37)
180.9
(7.12)
102.4
(4.03)
86.2
(3.39)
84.8
(3.34)
89.7
(3.53)
121.4
(4.78)
1,886.6
(74.28)
평균 강수일수 (≥ 1 mm) 10.2 12.2 15.4 14.1 13.9 13.9 14.7 11.1 8.4 6.2 6.3 8.6 135.0
출처: 오스트레일리아 기상청 (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1998년~현재)[2]

각주

  1. “CIA - The World Factbook”. 2018년 12월 24일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2010년 6월 11일에 확인함. 
  2. “Cocos Island Airport Climate”. 오스트레일리아 기상청. 

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