증자 (사상가)

유교
(儒敎)
기본 개념
인물
경전
역사
관련 항목

증자(曾子, 기원전 505년~기원전 435년)는 중국 전국 시대의 유가(儒家) 사상가이다. 이름은 삼(參), 자는 자여(子輿)이며, 증자는 존칭이다. 남무성(南武城, 지금의 산둥성) 출신이다.

공자의 만년의 제자로서 공자보다도 46세 연하이다. 공자 사후 유가의 유력한 일파를 형성하여 공자사상의 유심주의적 측면을 발전시켰다. 그의 언행은 《논어》에 몇 조목이 보이며, 또 《대대례기》(大戴禮記)의 증자 10편 및 《효경》은 그의 저작이라고 인정된다. 그는 당시 진행 중이던 봉건제의 붕괴를 제지하기 위하여 씨족제로부터 비롯된‘효(孝)’라는 덕목을 강조하였다. 또, “하루에 세 번 내 몸을 살펴본다[주 1]”라고 하여 공자 사상의 근본을 충서(忠恕)라는 말로 표현했다. 공자 사상의 계승자로서의 역할을 했으며, 후에 증자의 학통은 자사, 맹자로 이어져 유가의 도통을 전하는 데에 큰 역할을 했다.

각주

  1. ↑ 三省吾身(삼성오신) : 날마다 살필 세 가지는 다음과 같다. 남을 위해 일을 하는 데 있어서 정성을 다 하였는가. 벗들과 함께 서로 사귀는 데에 있어 신의를 다 하였는가. 전수 받은 가르침을 반복하여서 익혔는가.

참고 문헌

외부 링크

  • 위키미디어 공용에 증자 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.
이 글은 중국 사람에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

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