박목

박목

생물 분류ℹ️
계: 식물계
(미분류): 속씨식물군
(미분류): 진정쌍떡잎식물군
(미분류): 장미군
목: 박목(Cucurbitales)
Dumort.
과
  • 본문 참조

박목은 쌍떡잎식물에 속하는 목이다. 이 목은 대부분 열대 지역에서 자라며, 아열대와 온대 지역에서 부분적으로 존재한다. 박과의 가장 큰 특징의 하나는 주로 얇고 뾰족한 5개의 꽃잎을 가진 단성화의 존재이다. 수분은 통상적으로 곤충에 의해 이루어지지만, 코리아리아과와 다티스카과에서는 바람에 의한 수분이 나타난다. 이 목은 7개 과에, 약 2300여 종으로 구성되어 있다. 가장 큰 과는 베고니아과로 약 1400여 종이 있고, 박과는 825종이 있다. 박목에서 큰 과들은 여러개의 경제적으로 중요한 식물들을 포함하고 있다. 상세히 말하면, 박과는 호박, 수박, 멜론, 오이 등과 같은 열매채소이다. 베고니아과는 130 여 종 이상이 원예 종으로 알려져 있다.

하위 분류

크론퀴스트 체계에서, 첫 4개의 과들은 다티스카과 내에 포함되는 테트라멜레스과 식물들과 함께 오아과아강 내의 제비꽃목에 위치한다. 기타 다른 과들은 여러 목에 분산되어 분류된다. 현재의 분류 체계는 2003년의 APG II 체계로 분류된다.

계통 분류

다음은 장미군 속씨식물의 계통 분류이다.[1]

장미군
 

포도목

 
 
콩군
 

남가새목

 
 
COM군
 

노박덩굴목

 
 
 

말피기아목

 
 

괭이밥목

 
 
 
질소고정군
 

콩목

 
 
 

장미목

 
 
 

참나무목

 
 

박목

 
 
 
 
 
 
아욱군
 
 

쥐손이풀목

 
 

도금양목

 
 
 
 

크로소소마목

 
 
 

피크람니아목

 
 
 

무환자나무목

 
 
 

후에르테아목

 
 
 

아욱목

 
 

십자화목

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

각주

  1. ↑ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). “An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV”. 《Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society》. doi:10.1111/boj.12385. 2016년 4월 1일에 확인함. 

외부 링크

  • 위키미디어 공용에 박목 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.
  • W. S. Judd, C. S. Campbell, E. A. Kellogg, P. F. Stevens, M. J. Donoghue (2002). Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 2nd edition. pp. 380-382 (Cucurbitales). Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts. ISBN 0-87893-403-0.
  • Matthews M. L. and Endress P. K. (2004). Comparative floral structure and systematics in Cucurbitales (Corynocarpaceae, Coriariaceae, Tetramelaceae, Datiscaceae, Begoniaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Anisophylleaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 145(2), 129-185. (Available online: DOI | Abstract[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)] | Full text (HTML)[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)] | Full text (PDF)[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)])
  • B. C. J. du Mortier (1829). Analyse des Familles de Plantes : avec l'indication des principaux genres qui s'y rattachent, 28. Imprimerie de J. Casterman, Tournay.

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