カラシュ語

曖昧さ回避 この項目では、ダルド語群の言語について説明しています。ヌーリスターン語群の言語については「ワイガル語」をご覧ください。
カラシュ語
話される国 パキスタンの旗 パキスタン
地域 チトラル
話者数 5000人（2000年）[1]
言語系統
表記体系 アラビア文字
ラテン文字
言語コード
ISO 639-3 kls
消滅危険度評価
Severely endangered (Moseley 2010)
テンプレートを表示

カラシュ語（カラシュご）はインド・ヨーロッパ語族インド・イラン語派ダルド語群チトラル諸語に属する言語である。カラシャ語、チトラル・カラシャ語、カラシャ・モンドル、カラシャ・ムン、カラシャ・モンとも呼ばれる。インド・イラン語派のヌーリスターン語派のワイガル語もカラシャ・アラというが、チトラル諸語に属するこの言語（カラシャ・ムン）の方をカラシュ語、カラシャ語という。区別のため、ワイガル語はヌーリスターン・カラシャ語ともいう。カラシュ語はパキスタンのカイバル・パクトゥンクワ州チトラルのブンブレト（英語版）、ビビル渓谷（英語版）、ルンブル（英語版）のカラシュ人により話されている。

脚注

  1. ^ Kalasha at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)

参考文献

  • Bashir, Elena L. (1988). Topics in Kalasha Syntax: An Areal and Typological Perspective. (Ph.D. dissertation) University of Michigan 
  • Cacopardo, Alberto M.; Cacopardo, Augusto S. (2001). Gates of Peristan: History, Religion, and Society in the Hindu Kush. Rome: Instituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente 
  • Decker, Kendall D. (1992). Languages of Chitral. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan. 5. National Institute of Pakistani Studies. pp. 257. ISBN 969-8023-15-1 
  • Gerard Fussman. Atlas Linguistique Des Parles Dardes Et Kafirs. (two umes)  Maps showing distribution of words among people of Kafiristan.
  • Heegård, Jan; Mørch, Ida Elisabeth (March 2004). “Retroflex vowels and other peculiarities in Kalasha sound system”. In Anju Saxena; Jadranka Gvozdanovic. Synchronic and Diachronic Aspects of Himalayan Linguistics. Selected Proceedings of the 7th Himalayan Languages Symposium held in Uppsala, Sweden. The Hague: Mouton 
  • Jettmar, Karl (1985). Religions of the Hindu Kush. ISBN 0-85668-163-6 
  • Kochetov, Alexei; Arsenault, Paul (2008), Retroflex harmony in Kalasha: Agreement or spreading?, NELS, 39, Cornell University, http://individual.utoronto.ca/arsenault/files/nels39_hndt_kalasha.pdf 
  • Morgenstierne, Georg (1926). Report on a Linguistic Mission to Afghanistan. Serie C I-2. Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning. ISBN 0-923891-09-9 
  • Morgenstierne, Georg (1973). The Kalasha Language & Notes on Kalasha. Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages. IV. Oslo. ISBN 4871875245 
  • Sir George Scott Robertson (1896). The Kafirs of the Hindukush 
  • Strand, Richard F. (1973). Notes on the Nûristânî and Dardic Languages. 93. 297–305 
  • Strand, Richard F. (2001). “The Tongues of Peristân”. In Alberto M. Cacopardo; Augusto S. Cacopardo. Gates of Peristan: History, Religion and Society in the Hindu Kush. Rome: Instituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente. pp. 251–259 
  • Trail, Ronald L.; Cooper, Gregory R. (1999). Kalasha dictionary—with English and Urdu. Studies in Languages of Northern Pakistan. 7. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. ISBN 4871875237 

外部リンク

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カラシュ語版のウィキペディアがウィキメディア・インキュベーターで仮運用中です。
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