両唇軟口蓋音

調音部位
唇音
両唇音
唇歯音
舌頂音
舌尖音 / 舌端音
舌唇音
歯間音
歯音
歯歯茎音
歯茎音
後部歯茎音
そり舌音
歯茎硬口蓋音
舌背音
硬口蓋音
軟口蓋音
口蓋垂音
咽喉音
咽頭音
喉頭蓋音
声門音
二重調音
両唇軟口蓋音
調音方法

両唇軟口蓋音(りょうしんなんこうがいおん)は、両唇軟口蓋の二か所で同時に調音することによって生み出される子音

国際音声記号(IPA)では以下のように記述される。

IPA 名称
言語 正書法 IPA 意味
k͡p 無声両唇軟口蓋破裂音 ログバ語 ò-kpàyɔ̀ [ò-k͡pàyɔ̀]
g͡b 有声両唇軟口蓋破裂音 エウェ語 Ewegbe [eβeg͡be] エウェ語
ŋ͡m 両唇軟口蓋鼻音 ベトナム語 cung [kuŋ͡m]
無声両唇軟口蓋接近音 英語[1] which [ʍɪtʃ] どれ
有声両唇軟口蓋接近音 英語 way [weɪ]

なお、二次的調音として唇音化した軟口蓋音[kʷ][ɡʷ]なども「唇軟口蓋音」と呼ばれることがあるが、まったく異なる音である。

脚注

  1. ^ which と witch を区別するような英語の方言(スコットランド英語など)で使われる。
子音
肺臓気流
両唇 唇歯 歯茎 後部歯茎 そり舌 硬口蓋 軟口蓋 口蓋垂 咽頭 声門
破裂 p b () () () () t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ( ʡˤ) ʔ
() m (ɱ̊) ɱ (n̪̊) () () n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
ふるえ (ʙ̥) ʙ () r ʀ
はじき (ⱱ̟) ɾ ɽ (ɟ̆) (ɢ̆) (ʡ̆)
摩擦 ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
側面摩擦 ɬ ɮ
接近 (β̞) (ʋ̥) ʋ (ɹ̥) ɹ ɻ j ɰ
側面接近 () l ɭ ʎ ʟ
非肺臓気流
吸着 ʘ ǀ ǃ 𝼊 ǂ ǁ (ʞ)
入破 ɓ ɗ̪ ɗ () ʄ ɠ ʛ
放出 (t̪ʼ) ʈʼ c’ ()
その他
同時調音 ʍ w ɥ ɕ ʑ ɧ
(k͡p) (ɡ͡b) (ŋ͡m)
喉頭蓋音 ʜ ʢ ʡ
舌唇音 () () () (θ̼) (ð̼)
その他側面音 ɺ (ɭ̆) (ɫ)
破擦音 p͡ɸ b͡β p̪͡f b̪͡v t͡θ d͡ð t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ t͡ɕ d͡ʑ c͡ç ɟ͡ʝ k͡x ɡ͡ɣ q͡χ ɢ͡ʁ t͡ɬ d͡ɮ ʔ͡h
記号が二つ並んでいるものは、左が無声音、右が有声音。網掛けは調音が不可能と考えられる部分。
丸括弧内はIPA子音表(2005年改訂版)に記載されていないもの。
国際音声記号 - 子音

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