ヴィーデルは兵士6千、軍馬700、大砲12門、そして途中で増派されたルワーズ将軍(フランス語版)とリジェ=ベレー将軍(フランス語版)の援軍で出発した[25]。平原を行軍するヴィーデル軍は妨害されず、脱落者が現地人に殺害されるに留まった[26]。6月26日に山脈に到着すると、ヴァルデカーニョス中佐率いるスペインの正規軍、密貿易者、ゲリラの混成軍が大砲6門で「王の門」(スペイン語: Puerta del Rey)を守備していた[27]。ヴィーデルは17人を失いながら守備軍を撃破、ラ・カロリナへ進んだ。次の日、この王の門を南から攻撃しようとするデュポン軍に会い[28]、これでデュポン軍とマドリードの連絡が1か月の中断を経て再建された。
^ abcNapier, p. 71 and Foy, p. 346 ではフランス軍の死者を2,000としているが、これは7月19日のみ計算したもの。Napier, p. 73ではフランス軍の死傷者を5,000としている。
^ abc"Spain. Official Account of the Battle of Baylen", The Times. September 23, 1808, p. 3
^Glover, p. 54: "17,635 unwounded men became prisoners of the Spaniards. It was the worst disaster suffered by the French army since the turn of the century."
^The Peninsular War. Author: Esdaile, Charles. Publisher:Penguin Books, 2002 Edition. Work:Chapter 3, Bailén - The Summer Campaign of 1808. ISBN 9780140273700
^Esdaile (2003), p. 62 notes, "Spain was overjoyed, Britain exultant, France dismayed, and Napoleon outraged. It was the greatest defeat the Napoleonic empire had ever suffered, and, what is more, one inflicted by an opponent for whom the emperor had affected nothing but scorn."
^"Récit du Docteur Treille" in Larchey, p. 1: Notre petite armée avait plus de bagages qu'une armée de 150,000 hommes. De simples capitaines et des civils assimilés à ce grade avaient des carrosses à quatre mules. On comptait au moins cinquante chariots par bataillon ; c'étaient les dépouilles de la ville de Cordova. Nos mouvements en étaient gênés. Nous dûmes notre perte à la cupidité des chefs.
^Larchey, p. 4: La situation était terrible. Chaque nuit, nous entendions les paysans armés rôder autour de nous, alléchés qu'ils étaient par l'espoir du butin, et chaque nuit, nous nous attendions à être assassinés.
^Esdaile (2003), p. 489, notes: "Not only had many officers perished in the uprising of May 1808, but the authority of the army had been severely reduced and the autonomy of the military estate invaded in an unprecedented manner. Following the uprising, meanwhile, new officers and old had found themselves waging a desperate war against a powerful aggressor in the most unfavourable circumstances. Hostile to military discipline, the troops had been prone to riot and desertion just as the populace had done all it could to resist the draft. Meanwhile, unscrupulous and irresponsible propagandists had created false expectations of victory, whilst equally unscrupulous and irresponsible politicians had interfered in the conduct of military operations, failed to supply the army with the sinews of war, fomented alternative structures of military organisation that hindered the war effort as much as they assisted it, and made general after general scapegoats for disasters which were often none of their making."
Cayuela Fernández, José Gregorio (2008). La Guerra de la Independencia: Historia Bélica, Pueblo y Nación en España, 1808-1814. Universidad de Salamanca. ISBN978-84-7800-334-1
Chandler, David G. (1994). The Campaigns of Napoleon. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN0-297-81367-6
Foy, Maximilien Sébastien (1827). History of the war in the Peninsula under Napoleon. II. S. and R. Bentley
Esdaile, Charles J. (2003). The Peninsular War: A New History. Macmillan. ISBN978-1-4039-6231-7
Gates, David (1986). The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War. W W Norton & Co. ISBN0-393-02281-1
Glover, Michael (1974). The Peninsular War 1807–1814: A Concise Military History. Penguin Classic Military History (2001発行). ISBN0-14-139041-7
Hamilton, Thomas (1829). Annals of the Peninsular Campaigns: From MDCCCVIII to MDCCCXIV. W. Blackwood
Larchey, Lorédan (1884). Les suites d'une capitulation: relations des captifs de Baylen et de la glorieuse retraite du 116e régiment. Imp. Th. Lombaerts
Longford, Elizabeth (1969). Wellington: The Years of The Sword. Panther. ISBN978-0-586-03548-1
Lorblanchès, Jean-Claude (2007). Les soldats de Napoléon en Espagne et au Portugal, 1807-1814. Editions L'Harmattan. ISBN978-2-296-02477-9
Napier, William (1831). History of the War in the Peninsula. I. Frederic Warne and Co
Oman, Charles (1996). A History of the Peninsular War Volume III. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole. ISBN1-85367-223-8
Conde de Toreno (1836). Historia del levantamiento, guerra y revolución de España. I. M. Rivadeneyra (1872発行)
Bueno, José María Uniformes españoles de la Guerra de Independencia Aldaba, 1989, ISBN 84-86629-20-9.
Esdaile, Charles J. The Spanish Army in the Peninsular War Manchester University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-7190-2538-9.
Oman, Sir Charles A History of the Peninsular War: 1807-09: From the Treaty of Fontainebleau to the Battle of Corunna Greenhill Books, 1995, ISBN 1-85367-214-9.
Partridge, Richard Battle Studies in the Peninsula May 1808 - January 1809 Constable and Robinson, 1998, ISBN 0-09-477620-2.
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