おっつけ

曖昧さ回避 この項目では、相撲のおっつけについて説明しています。野球のおっつけについては「流し打ち」をご覧ください。

おっつけ（追っ付け、押っ付け）とは、相撲の技術のひとつである。

相手の差し手を封じるために、相手が差しにきたり突っ張ったりした時に、自分の肘を自分の脇に押し付け（「おっつけ」の名はここに由来している）、手は相手の肘に外側から当てがってしぼり上げる[1]。ただし決まり手にはならない。そのまま前進して相手の肘や肩を極めることにより、相手の重心を浮き上がらせることも可能[2]。おっつける側に足を十分に入れ、低くおっつけないと効果は薄い。攻守ともに威力があり、相撲技の中でも最も重要な技のひとつ[1]。元若の里の西岩親方は「おっつけのない四つ相撲は『歩のない将棋』」とその重要性を説いている[3]。

廻しを取る時もおっつけも小指に力を入れるのが基本で、非熟練の力士はそうした時に親指に力が入るが、熟練の力士は小指に力が入る。また、元若の里の西岩親方は「今の力士は腕だけでおっつけている人が多い」と苦言を呈している[3]。

大正時代の横綱栃木山は左利きであったが、猛稽古で右の腕力も鍛えて、左ハズ押し右おっつけの型になれば大盤石であった。

昭和では大関清國のおっつけが有名。平成に入ってからは横綱3代目若乃花や大関栃東が名手とされていた。

誰かに食事をおごらせるという意味で「おっつける」という単語を使うケースもある[4]。

脚注

  1. ^ a b 『大相撲ジャーナル』2017年8月号特別付録 相撲用語&決まり手図解ハンドブック p2
  2. ^ 大空出版『相撲ファン』vol.3 16頁
  3. ^ a b 『大相撲ジャーナル』2024年10・11月合併号 34ページから35ページ
  4. ^ 公益財団法人日本相撲協会監修『ハッキヨイ!せきトリくん　わくわく大相撲ガイド　寄り切り編』43p
大相撲
番付
幕内
力士・記録
年寄・行司
相撲界
（角界）
本場所
会場（現行）
会場（予定）
会場（過去）
花相撲
団体・組織
マスメディア
不祥事・騒動
関連項目
アマチュア
相撲
世界の相撲
各種相撲
相撲用語
あ行
か行
さ行
た行
な行
は行
ま行
や行
ら行
団体・施設
関連項目
カテゴリ カテゴリ
基本技
投げ手
掛け手
反り手
捻り手
特殊技
非技（勝負結果）
反則
現在公式の名称としては
採用されていない技
その他の技術
カテゴリ カテゴリ

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