Vocale centrale quasi chiusa arrotondata

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ascoltaⓘ

Anteriori Quasi anteriori Centrali Quasi posteriori Posteriori
Chiuse
i • y
ɨ • ʉ
ɯ • u
ɪ • ʏ
ɪ̈ • ʊ̈
ɯ̞̈ • ʊ
e • ø
ɘ • ɵ
ɤ • o
e̞ • ø̞
ɤ̞ • o̞
ɛ • œ
ɜ • ɞ
ʌ • ɔ
æ • 
a • ɶ
ä • ɒ̈
ɑ • ɒ
Quasi chiuse
Semichiuse
Medie
Semiaperte
Quasi aperte
Aperte
Quando due simboli appaiono in coppia, quello a sinistra rappresenta
una vocale non arrotondata, quello a destra una vocale arrotondata.
Per quelli situati al centro, la posizione delle labbra non è specificata.
Vedere anche: IPA, Consonanti
Vocale centrale quasi chiusa arrotondata
IPA - numero321 415
IPA - testoʊ̈
IPA - immagine
UnicodeU+028A U+0308
Entityʊ̈
SAMPAU_"
X-SAMPAU_"
KirshenbaumU_"
Ascolto
noicon

La vocale centrale quasi chiusa arrotondata è un suono vocalico presente in alcune lingue parlate. Il suo simbolo nell'Alfabeto fonetico internazionale è [ʊ̈], e l'equivalente simbolo X-SAMPA è U_".

Caratteristiche

  • La sua posizione è centrale; la pronuncia avviene, infatti, con la lingua posizionata a metà strada tra una vocale anteriore e una posteriore
  • Il suo grado di apertura è quasi chiuso; la pronuncia avviene, infatti, con un'apertura ridotta, quasi quanto una vocale chiusa, ma con una costrizione leggermente minore. Le vocali quasi chiuse sono talvolta descritte come varianti rilassate (o non tese) delle vocali completamente chiuse (tese).
  • È una vocale arrotondata; durante la pronuncia, infatti, le labbra vengono portate in avanti ("arrotondate").

Occorrenze

La trascrizione di questo fonema non è ufficiale nell'IPA. Tuttavia, è riscontrabile in alcune lingue, in alcune come allofono, in altre come fonema vero e proprio. Ecco alcuni esempi elencati:

In italiano

In italiano standard tale fono non è presente.

In irlandese

In irlandese tale fono è presente in alcuni dialetti, ad esempio è presente nel dialetto Munster come allofono di /ʊ/. Si trova nella parola giobal "straccio" [ɟjʊ̈bˠəɫ̪].

In russo

In russo tale fono si verifica dopo una consonante palatizzata e nelle sillabe atone, ad esempio si riscontra in ю́титься "stringersi" [jʊ̈tʲit̪͡s̪ə].

In norvegese

In norvegese tale fono è presente in alcuni dialetti dell'est, è un allofono di /ʉ/. Si trova ad esempio in gull "oro" [gʊ̈lː].

In olandese

In olandese tale fono è presente nel dialetto Randstad, è un allofono di /ɵ/. Ad esempio è presente in hut "capanna" ['hʊ̈t].

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