TNFRSF14

Recettore del fattore di necrosi tissutale 14
Struttura del TNFRSF14
Gene
HUGOTNFRSF14 ATAR; CD270; HVEA; HVEM; LIGHTR; TR2
Entrez8764
LocusChr. 1 p36.32
Proteina
OMIM602746
UniProtQ92956

Il recettore del fattore di necrosi tumorale 14, anche noto come HVEM (dall'acronimo in lingua inglese per herpesvirus entry mediator o mediatore dell'ingresso degli herpesvirus)[1], è una proteina recettoriale che, nell'essere umano, è codificata dal gene TNFRSF14 e fa parte della superfamiglia dei recettori del fattore di necrosi tumorale[2][3][4].

Struttura e funzione

Tale recettore è stato identificato come un mediatore dell'ingresso nelle cellule degli Herpes simplex virus, ottenuto tramite il suo legame con la glicoproteina D (gD) dell'envelope virale. La regione citoplasmatica del recettore TNFRSF14 lega numerosi membri della famiglia TRAF, in particolar modo TRAF2[5][6] e TRAF5[5][6], che mediano la trasduzione del segnale che attiva la risposta immunitaria[4]. Nei melanociti la sua espressione è regolata da MITF, il fattore di trascrizione associato a microftalmia[7]. Il recettore interagisce, inoltre, anche con il suo ligando specifico TNFSF14[8][9].

Significato clinico

Mutazioni del gene che codifica per tale recettore sono state associate ripetutamente a casi di linfoma diffuso a grandi cellule B[10][11].

Note

  1. ^ Carl Ware, Chapter 25: TNF-Related Cytokines in Immunity, in William Paul (a cura di), Fundamental Immunology, 6th, Philidelphia, PA, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008, pp. 776–801, ISBN 0-7817-6519-6.
  2. ^ Montgomery RI, Warner MS, Lum BJ, Spear PG, Herpes simplex virus-1 entry into cells mediated by a novel member of the TNF/NGF receptor family, in Cell, vol. 87, n. 3, dicembre 1996, pp. 427–36, DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81363-X, PMID 8898196.
  3. ^ Kwon BS, Tan KB, Ni J, Oh KO, Lee ZH, Kim KK, Kim YJ, Wang S, Gentz R, Yu GL, Harrop J, Lyn SD, Silverman C, Porter TG, Truneh A, Young PR, A newly identified member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily with a wide tissue distribution and involvement in lymphocyte activation, in J Biol Chem, vol. 272, n. 22, giugno 1997, pp. 14272–6, DOI:10.1074/jbc.272.22.14272, PMID 9162061.
  4. ^ a b Entrez Gene: TNFRSF14 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 14 (herpesvirus entry mediator), su ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
  5. ^ a b H Hsu, Solovyev I, Colombero A, Elliott R, Kelley M, Boyle W J, ATAR, a novel tumor necrosis factor receptor family member, signals through TRAF2 and TRAF5, in J. Biol. Chem., vol. 272, n. 21, UNITED STATES, maggio 1997, pp. 13471–4, DOI:10.1074/jbc.272.21.13471, ISSN 0021-9258 (WC · ACNP), PMID 9153189.
  6. ^ a b S A Marsters, Ayres T M, Skubatch M, Gray C L, Rothe M, Ashkenazi A, Herpesvirus entry mediator, a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) family, interacts with members of the TNFR-associated factor family and activates the transcription factors NF-kappaB and AP-1, in J. Biol. Chem., vol. 272, n. 22, UNITED STATES, maggio 1997, pp. 14029–32, DOI:10.1074/jbc.272.22.14029, ISSN 0021-9258 (WC · ACNP), PMID 9162022.
  7. ^ Hoek KS, Schlegel NC, Eichhoff OM, et al., Novel MITF targets identified using a two-step DNA microarray strategy, in Pigment Cell Melanoma Res., vol. 21, n. 6, 2008, pp. 665–76, DOI:10.1111/j.1755-148X.2008.00505.x, PMID 19067971.
  8. ^ J Zhang, Salcedo T W, Wan X, Ullrich S, Hu B, Gregorio T, Feng P, Qi S, Chen H, Cho Y H, Li Y, Moore P A, Wu J, Modulation of T-cell responses to alloantigens by TR6/DcR3, in J. Clin. Invest., vol. 107, n. 11, United States, giugno 2001, pp. 1459–68, DOI:10.1172/JCI12159, ISSN 0021-9738 (WC · ACNP), PMC 209323, PMID 11390428.
  9. ^ K Y Yu, Kwon B, Ni J, Zhai Y, Ebner R, Kwon B S, A newly identified member of tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TR6) suppresses LIGHT-mediated apoptosis, in J. Biol. Chem., vol. 274, n. 20, UNITED STATES, maggio 1999, pp. 13733–6, DOI:10.1074/jbc.274.20.13733, ISSN 0021-9258 (WC · ACNP), PMID 10318773.
  10. ^ Ryan D. Morin, Maria Mendez-Lago, Andrew J. Mungall, Rodrigo Goya, Karen L. Mungall, Richard D. Corbett, Nathalie A. Johnson, Tesa M. Severson, Readman Chiu, Matthew Field, Shaun Jackman, Martin Krzywinski, David W. Scott, Diane L. Trinh, Jessica Tamura-Wells, Sa Li, Marlo R. Firme, Sanja Rogic, Malachi Griffith, Susanna Chan, Oleksandr Yakovenko, Irmtraud M. Meyer, Eric Y. Zhao, Duane Smailus, Michelle Moksa, Suganthi Chittaranjan, Lisa Rimsza, Angela Brooks-Wilson, John J. Spinelli, Susana Ben-Neriah, Barbara Meissner, Bruce Woolcock, Merrill Boyle, Helen McDonald, Angela Tam, Yongjun Zhao, Allen Delaney, Thomas Zeng, Kane Tse, Yaron Butterfield, Inanç Birol, Rob Holt, Jacqueline Schein, Douglas E. Horsman, Richard Moore, Steven J. M. Jones, Joseph M. Connors, Martin Hirst, Randy D. Gascoyne e Marco A. Marra, Frequent mutation of histone-modifying genes in non-Hodgkin lymphoma, in Nature, vol. 476, n. 7360, 2011, pp. 298–303, DOI:10.1038/nature10351, ISSN 0028-0836 (WC · ACNP), PMC 3210554, PMID 21796119.
  11. ^ JG Lohr, Stojanov, P, Lawrence, MS, Auclair, D, Chapuy, B, Sougnez, C, Cruz-Gordillo, P, Knoechel, B, Asmann, YW, Slager, SL, Novak, AJ, Dogan, A, Ansell, SM, Link, BK, Zou, L, Gould, J, Saksena, G, Stransky, N, Rangel-Escareño, C, Fernandez-Lopez, JC, Hidalgo-Miranda, A, Melendez-Zajgla, J, Hernández-Lemus, E, Schwarz-Cruz Y Celis, A, Imaz-Rosshandler, I, Ojesina, AI, Jung, J, Pedamallu, CS, Lander, ES, Habermann, TM, Cerhan, JR, Shipp, MA, Getz, G, Golub, TR, Discovery and prioritization of somatic mutations in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) by whole-exome sequencing., in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 109, n. 10, 17 febbraio 2012, pp. 3879–84, DOI:10.1073/pnas.1121343109, PMC 3309757, PMID 22343534.

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