Seanad Éireann

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Seanad Éireann
Stemma del Parlamento Irlandese
L'aula del Seanad Éireann
StatoIrlanda (bandiera) Irlanda
TipoCamera alta dell'Oireachtas
Istituito11 dicembre 1922
Operativo dal1922
CathaoirleachMark Daly (FF)
(dal 16 dicembre 2022)
Less-CathaoirleachJoe O'Reilly (FG)
(dal 16 dicembre 2022)
Nominato da
Ultima elezione30-31 marzo 2020
(Elezione indiretta)
Prossima elezione2024
Numero di membri60
Gruppi politiciMaggioranza (41)
(dimissionario)
  •      FF (21)
  •      FG (16)
  •      GP (4)

Opposizione (19)

SedeSeanad Chamber, Leinster House, Dublino
Sito webwww.oireachtas.ie/
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

Seanad Éireann è la camera alta dell'Oireachtas (Parlamento) della Repubblica d'Irlanda. Contrariamente alla camera bassa, chiamata Dáil Éireann, il Seanad non è eletto direttamente ma è composto da membri scelti con criteri diversi.

Il Seanad ha meno poteri del Dáil.

Sede del Seanad Éireann

Sede del Seanad è Leinster House a Dublino.

Lo speaker del Seanad è il Cathaoirleach.

Composizione

Attualmente il Seanad Éireann è composto da sessanta membri:

  • Undici sono nominati dal Taoiseach (primo ministro)
  • Sei sono scelti dai laureati di alcune università irlandesi:
  • 43 sono scelti tra cinque gruppi di candidati (chiamati Vocational Panels) da un elettorato che consiste di Teachta Dála (TDs) ovvero membri del Dáil Éireann, senatori e consiglieri locali. Ognuno dei cinque gruppi è composto da esperti di un settore; nella pratica sono spesso membri dei partiti rimasti esclusi dalla camera bassa.

Referendum del 2013

Il partito di destra Fine Gael nel 2013 ha promosso un referendum popolare per l'abolizione di questa istituzione, ritenuta inutile e costosa. Il 51,8 per cento degli elettori[1] ha respinto la proposta. Il Fianna Fáil, principale partito di opposizione, era contrario all'abolizione, per evitare l'accentramento di potere nelle mani del governo.[2]

Note

  1. ^ Elettori votanti 1.226.374, favorevoli all'abolizione 591.937, contrari all'abolizione 634.437, schede non valide 14.355.
  2. ^ Il senato irlandese non sarà abolito, Il Post, 5 ottobre 2013.

Bibliografia

  • Rocco ERMIDIO: Le seconde Camere nel Diritto comparato - Aracne Editrice, 2015

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

  Portale Irlanda: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano dell'Irlanda

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