Oblast' di Fergana

Oblast' di Fergana
Ферганская область
Fargʻona viloyati
Oblast' di Fergana
Informazioni generali
CapoluogoKokand
Popolazione1 572 214 (1897)
Dipendente daRussia (bandiera) Russia
Amministrazione
Forma amministrativaOblast'
Evoluzione storica
Inizio1876
CausaIstituzione
Fine1917
CausaRivoluzione d'ottobre
Preceduto da Succeduto da
Khanato di Kokand Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Autonoma del Turkestan

L''oblast' di Fergana (in russo Ферганская область?, Ferganskaja oblast; in uzbeco Фарғона вилояти?, Fargʻona viloyati) era un'oblast' (provincia) dell'Impero russo. Corrispondeva grosso modo alla maggior parte dell'attuale valle di Fergana. Fu creata nel 1876 quando i territori dell'ex Khanato di Kokand furono annessi alla Russia (ad eccezione delle oblast' di Syr-Darya e Semirechye, che facevano parte del khanato prima della conquista russa tra il 1853 e il 1865). Il suo centro amministrativo era la città di Kokand.

L'oblast' fu sciolta dopo la rivoluzione russa e il 30 aprile 1918 la regione divenne parte della RSSA del Turkestan.

Divisione amministrativa

A partire dal 1897, l'Oblast di Fergana era divisa in 5 uezd:

Uezd Città degli uezd (pop.) Area,
versta2 		Popolazione[1]
Margelan Novy Margelan (8.928) 14069.1 321.860
Andizhan Andizhan (47.627) 13333.2 360.267
Kokand Kokand (81.354) 13212.6 364.658
Namangan Namangan (62.017) 15273.4 363.789
Osh Osh (34.157) 65252.7 161.640

Demografia

Nel 1897, 1.572.214 persone popolavano l'oblast. I sart di lingua turca (oggi chiamati uzbeki +) costituivano la maggioranza della popolazione. Minoranze significative comprendevano i kirghisi e i tagiki. Il totale della popolazione di lingua turca era 1.439.989 (91,6% della popolazione totale dell'oblast').

Gruppi etnici nel 1897[2]

TOTALE 1.572.214 100%
Sart 788.989 50,2%
Dialetti turchi non specificati 261.234 16,6%
Kirghisi 201.579 12,8%
Uzbeki 153.780 9,8%
Tagiki 114.081 7,3%
Uiguri 14.915 0,9%
Karakalpaki 11.056 0,7%
Russi 8.140 0,5%
Kipčak 7.584 0,5%
Ebrei 1.378 ...

Note

  1. ^ Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей., su www.demoscope.ru.
  2. ^ Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Распределение населения по родному языку и уездам Российской Империи кроме губерний Европейской России, su www.demoscope.ru.

Altri progetti

  Portale Kirghizistan

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