Mulattiera di arroccamento al Monte Cengio

Mulattiera di arroccamento al Monte Cengio
La Granatiera
Localizzazione
StatoItalia (bandiera) Italia
Stato attualeItalia (bandiera) Italia
RegioneVeneto
Informazioni generali
Tipomulattiera
Costruzione1917-1918
Costruttore93ª Compagnia Zappatori del I Reggimento Genio
Condizione attualepercorribile
Percorribilea piedi
Informazioni militari
UtilizzatoreRegno d'Italia
Azioni di guerraprima guerra mondiale
Area monumentale del monte Cengio
voci di architetture militari presenti su Wikipedia

La Mulattiera di arroccamento al Monte Cengio è una mulattiera del monte Cengio, montagna dichiarata Sacra alla Patria, nelle Prealpi vicentine. La mulattiera venne costruita in seguito alla prima guerra mondiale per dotare la zona sommitale del monte di una via d'accesso diretta dalla sottostante pianura vicentina.

Descrizione

Venne costruita dalla 93ª Compagnia Zappatori del I Reggimento Genio tra il 1917 e il 1918. La mulattiera (denominata anche la Granatiera[1], in onore dei "Granatieri di Sardegna" che combatterono aspre battaglie nella zona) sfrutta per lo più cenge naturali, in alcuni tratti vi sono inoltre gallerie scavate direttamente nella roccia.

La mulattiera fu costruita percorrendo le tracce di un antico ed ardito sentiero. Si decise di realizzarla per permettere, anche in pieno giorno, data la sua defilazione, la salita di materiali e soldati in modo da potenziare le difese del monte Cengio, divenuto, a seguito delle offensive austroungariche, l'ultimo baluardo occidentale dell'Altopiano dei Sette Comuni da parte dell'esercito italiano. In caso di conquista del Cengio infatti, gli imperiali avrebbero potuto raggiungere agevolmente la sottostante pianura.

Alcune gallerie della mulattiera erano adatte inoltre per fungere da ricovero per le truppe in caso di bombardamento nemico. Il tratto di sentiero di quota 1351 m comprende la galleria principale, lunga 187 m e di sezione 3x4 m, dove venne anche costruito un serbatoio d'acqua in cemento della capacità di 150 m³. Il dislivello totale di 1.150 m veniva superato con due stazioni di sollevamento. Dal fiume Astico l'acqua raggiungeva così il serbatoio in caverna lungo "la Granatiera" da cui veniva poi distribuita in tutta la zona. Questa stazione di pompaggio assumeva rilevante importanza dato che fungeva da rifornimento per le truppe italiane dislocate nella zona sud-occidentale dell'altopiano.

La mulattiera doveva essere collegata alla Val d'Astico da una teleferica, che però non venne mai ultimata.

Galleria d'immagini

Note

  1. ^ Monte Cengio - "La Vertigine della Guerra", su ecomuseograndeguerra.it. URL consultato il 10 novembre 2012.

Voci correlate

Collegamenti esterni

Area monumentale del monte Cengio, magicoveneto.it

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