Global Slavery Index
Il Global Slavery Index (in italiano: Indice della schiavitù globale ) è un indice annuale che rappresenta il livello di condizioni di schiavitù nelle nazioni del mondo (2013 n = 162, 2014 n = 167) pubblicato dalla Walk Free Foundation .[ 1] Nel 2013, il primo indice pubblicato come Global Slavery Index includeva informazioni circa la prevalenza, vulnerabilità e risposte delle nazioni. Nel 2013 l'indice era basato su tre parametri:
Nel 2014, la metodologia venne aggiornata.[ 2] L'indice 2014 Global Slavery Index include tre indici di dati per ogni nazione.[ 3]
Lo studio 2014 include raccomandazioni per diversi paesi come: Australia , Pakistan , India , Brasile , UK , USA , Qatar , e altri.
Calcolo
L'indice 2014 Global Slavery Index include dati su tre variabili chiave: la prevalenza di schiavismo moderno, vulnerabilità, e risposte dei governi allo schiavismo moderno. La metodologia è nel methodology paper .
Controversie
Secondo i ricercatori Andrew Guth, Robyn Anderson, Kasey Kinnard e Hang Tran, l'analisi dei metodi per stilare l'indice rivela debolezze nella ripetibilità delle misurazioni. Rivendicano il fatto che tale indice sia usato non solo dai media popolari ma anche dai media accademici e in politica.[ 4]
Alcune nazioni senza dati ufficiali sono classificate e paragonate come similari a paesi vicini geopoliticamente. Per esempio gli indici di prevalenza per la Gran Bretagna sono applicati all'Irlanda e Islanda, oltre che paesi del nord America e alla maggior parte delle nazioni dell'Europa nord occidentale come la Germania. Tale estrapolazione crea criticismi.[ 5]
Global Slavery Index 2014
Global Slavery Index 2014[ 6] [ 7]
Vulnerabilità
Prevalenza
Classifica
Nazione
Regione
Politica sullo schiavismo
Diritti umani
Sviluppo
Stabilità politica
Discriminazione
Significato
Pop. in slavery %
Pop. in slavery n
Popolazione
1
Mauritania
Africa subsahariana
92.9
75.3
76.8
62.7
67.6
72.2
4.0000
155,600
3,889,880
2
Uzbekistan
Russia ed Eurasia
54.0
91.8
39.0
62.8
38.6
56.5
3.9729
1,201,400
30,241,100
3
Haiti
America
68.2
67.0
81.3
64.3
75.0
71.9
2.3041
237,700
10,317,461
4
Qatar
Medio Oriente e Nord Africa
50.5
82.3
28.1
26.1
70.1
50.8
1.3563
29,400
2,168,673
5
India
Asia Pacifica
85.9
58.9
54.0
56.5
38.3
56.7
1.1409
14,285,700
1,252,139,596
6
Pakistan
Asia Pacifica
85.9
79.2
60.4
68.9
60.0
69.5
1.1300
2,058,200
182,142,594
7
RD del Congo
Africa subsahariana
78.8
78.0
83.9
80.7
64.3
79.3
1.1300
762,900
67,513,677
8
Sudan
Africa subsahariana
78.8
100.0
79.7
79.8
59.9
82.6
1.1300
429,000
37,964,306
9
Siria
Medio Oriente e Nord Africa
100.0
100.0
55.3
74.7
54.1
76.9
1.1300
258,200
22,845,550
10
Rep. Centrafricana
Africa subsahariana
92.9
83.5
82.3
77.0
66.2
78.9
1.1300
52,200
4,616,417
11
Rep. del Congo
Africa subsahariana
64.6
50.5
69.6
57.3
69.4
61.7
1.1061
49,200
4,447,632
12
Emirati Arabi Uniti
Medio Oriente e Nord Africa
39.9
85.0
34.4
34.1
40.6
46.8
1.0572
98,800
9,346,129
13
Iraq
Medio Oriente e Nord Africa
71.7
91.8
61.3
77.2
59.0
71.7
1.0351
345,900
33,417,476
14
Cambogia
Asia Pacifica
75.3
58.8
54.8
65.3
63.6
62.9
1.0292
155,800
15,135,169
15
Moldavia
Russia ed Eurasia
4.5
58.0
40.1
52.6
53.6
41.8
0.9362
33,300
3,559,000
16
Mongolia
Asia Pacifica
64.6
28.5
35.7
42.5
44.9
44.0
0.9068
25,700
2,839,073
17
Namibia
Africa subsahariana
78.8
23.0
49.6
35.7
72.5
51.2
0.9068
20,900
2,303,315
18
Botswana
Africa subsahariana
85.9
35.5
50.2
29.6
53.6
51.8
0.9068
18,300
2,021,144
19
Suriname
America
47.0
23.0
53.3
35.7
63.4
45.2
0.9068
4,900
539,276
20
Nepal
Asia Pacifica
61.1
61.7
64.9
50.7
30.1
53.2
0.8227
228,700
27,797,457
21
Ghana
Africa subsahariana
71.7
25.9
67.9
46.2
63.5
54.4
0.7456
193,100
25,904,598
22
Mozambico
Africa subsahariana
54.0
44.9
77.8
55.5
41.0
55.5
0.7456
192,600
25,833,752
23
Niger
Africa subsahariana
61.1
47.8
86.9
55.2
50.2
60.2
0.7456
132,900
17,831,270
24
Burkina Faso
Africa subsahariana
54.0
38.8
83.7
58.9
42.8
55.8
0.7456
126,300
16,934,839
25
Malawi
Africa subsahariana
64.6
43.5
89.1
41.6
57.9
58.6
0.7456
122,000
16,362,567
26
Zambia
Africa subsahariana
61.1
51.1
71.4
48.5
67.7
58.9
0.7456
108,400
14,538,640
27
Senegal
Africa subsahariana
43.4
38.1
76.4
54.3
55.7
55.7
0.7456
105,400
14,133,280
28
Benin
Africa subsahariana
61.1
36.7
80.3
51.0
50.1
56.7
0.7456
77,000
10,323,474
29
Togo
Africa subsahariana
68.2
50.5
76.9
60.4
48.1
60.1
0.7456
50,800
6,816,982
30
Liberia
Africa subsahariana
78.8
35.9
81.6
53.7
52.0
59.7
0.7456
32,000
4,294,077
31
Lesotho
Africa subsahariana
82.3
34.0
70.4
46.0
52.1
57.7
0.7456
15,500
2,074,465
32
Russia
Russia ed Eurasia
54.0
89.9
29.7
67.0
47.5
56.2
0.7315
1,049,700
143,499,861
33
Tanzania
Africa subsahariana
54.0
62.9
81.6
54.9
67.5
64.2
0.7114
350,400
49,253,126
34
Costa d'Avorio
Africa subsahariana
57.6
65.6
78.5
67.6
55.7
65.0
0.7114
144,500
20,316,086
35
Mali
Africa subsahariana
92.9
41.7
81.4
64.5
45.7
64.0
0.7114
108,900
15,301,650
36
Ciad
Africa subsahariana
75.3
60.7
86.4
74.1
64.9
73.7
0.7114
91,200
12,825,314
37
Ruanda
Africa subsahariana
75.3
71.2
70.2
45.9
54.1
63.5
0.7114
83,800
11,776,522
38
Guinea
Africa subsahariana
71.7
64.3
82.4
69.7
61.5
70.0
0.7114
83,600
11,745,189
39
Sudan del Sud
Africa subsahariana
82.3
53.3
78.5
72.5
57.3
66.7
0.7114
80,400
11,296,173
40
Burundi
Africa subsahariana
78.8
55.2
81.9
66.4
41.7
66.3
0.7114
72,300
10,162,532
41
Sierra Leone
Africa subsahariana
68.2
42.0
86.0
50.7
68.2
63.0
0.7114
43,300
6,092,075
42
Gambia
Africa subsahariana
57.6
53.3
82.5
60.6
58.8
62.5
0.7114
13,200
1,849,285
43
Gibuti
Africa subsahariana
68.2
75.3
72.5
56.1
52.7
65.7
0.7114
6,200
872,932
44
Thailandia
Asia Pacifica
57.6
60.0
40.0
44.6
58.6
51.5
0.7093
475,300
67,010,502
45
Oman
Medio Oriente e Nord Africa
68.2
77.2
38.0
40.9
58.8
56.1
0.7093
25,800
3,632,444
46
Kuwait
Medio Oriente e Nord Africa
89.4
69.9
34.3
36.8
78.2
61.8
0.7093
23,900
3,368,572
47
Bahrein
Medio Oriente e Nord Africa
78.8
86.9
27.4
37.2
56.5
58.2
0.7093
9,400
1,332,171
48
Brunei
Asia Pacifica
43.4
86.7
36.6
30.3
67.0
51.4
0.7093
3,000
417,784
49
Capo Verde
Africa subsahariana
50.5
9.3
43.6
33.6
61.4
41.3
0.6368
3,200
498,897
50
eSwatini
Africa subsahariana
64.6
69.5
55.2
55.8
73.2
65.0
0.5359
6,700
1,249,514
51
Guinea-Bissau
Africa subsahariana
92.9
50.5
82.6
72.0
60.0
70.3
0.5001
8,500
1,704,255
52
Nigeria
Africa subsahariana
50.5
72.7
58.5
68.4
71.0
63.6
0.4805
834,200
173,615,345
53
Egitto
Medio Oriente e Nord Africa
50.5
82.1
42.9
49.9
77.2
60.6
0.4800
393,800
82,056,378
54
Algeria
Medio Oriente e Nord Africa
89.4
92.1
49.2
48.1
48.9
64.8
0.4800
188,200
39,208,194
55
Marocco
Medio Oriente e Nord Africa
85.9
68.9
43.9
46.6
50.9
60.0
0.4800
158,400
33,008,150
56
Malaysia
Asia Pacifica
78.8
77.4
35.6
30.4
71.5
58.1
0.4800
142,600
29,716,965
57
Giordania
Medio Oriente e Nord Africa
61.1
85.9
48.6
37.5
62.4
60.7
0.4800
31,000
6,459,000
58
Libano
Medio Oriente e Nord Africa
68.2
64.8
38.2
62.5
78.4
62.5
0.4800
21,400
4,467,390
59
Bangladesh
Asia Pacifica
75.3
62.0
67.3
58.6
30.0
57.3
0.4348
680,900
156,594,962
60
Iran
Medio Oriente e Nord Africa
96.5
92.8
41.0
58.1
68.4
71.4
0.4348
336,700
77,447,168
61
Birmania
Asia Pacifica
68.2
91.8
71.8
61.8
64.5
72.3
0.4348
231,600
53,259,018
62
Afghanistan
Asia Pacifica
78.8
69.8
91.9
79.3
54.4
75.1
0.4348
132,800
30,551,674
63
Corea del Nord
Asia Pacifica
85.9
100.0
59.8
75.1
58.8
75.2
0.4348
108,200
24,895,480
64
Yemen
Medio Oriente e Nord Africa
89.4
94.5
64.6
69.7
84.4
80.6
0.4348
106,100
24,407,381
65
Angola
Africa subsahariana
71.7
75.3
63.4
61.4
54.4
65.3
0.4348
93,400
21,471,618
66
Zimbabwe
Africa subsahariana
85.9
91.8
63.9
70.9
53.5
73.5
0.4348
61,500
14,149,648
67
Somalia
Africa subsahariana
85.9
100.0
92.8
85.5
100.0
94.9
0.4348
45,600
10,495,583
68
Eritrea
Africa subsahariana
92.9
100.0
86.3
55.9
83.5
83.8
0.4348
27,500
6,333,135
69
Libia
Medio Oriente e Nord Africa
89.4
88.2
50.0
63.0
83.5
75.6
0.4348
27,000
6,201,521
70
Guinea Equatoriale
Africa subsahariana
92.9
83.5
53.7
62.8
58.8
69.6
0.4348
3,300
757,014
71
Etiopia
Africa subsahariana
36.4
92.6
82.7
52.7
53.8
62.3
0.4141
389,700
94,100,756
Guyana
America
71.7
39.9
68.4
49.8
67.5
57.3
0.3870
3,100
799,613
73
Bulgaria
Europa
22.2
42.4
30.9
47.9
34.1
35.5
0.3797
27,600
7,265,115
74
Rep. Ceca
Europa
8.1
27.9
28.7
17.7
37.6
24.0
0.3600
37,900
10,521,468
75
Ungheria
Europa
54.0
30.8
33.8
22.1
32.4
35.3
0.3600
35,600
9,897,247
76
Serbia
Europa
25.8
45.4
34.1
43.2
40.2
37.0
0.3600
25,800
7,163,976
77
Slovacchia
Europa
11.6
28.5
31.2
39.3
33.4
28.8
0.3600
19,500
5,414,095
78
Georgia
Russia ed Eurasia
57.6
71.9
37.0
45.9
46.8
51.1
0.3600
16,100
4,476,900
79
Croazia
Europa
43.4
33.8
30.8
30.3
37.0
33.7
0.3600
15,300
4,252,700
80
Bosnia ed Erzegovina
Europa
29.3
57.2
34.9
46.4
53.8
45.7
0.3600
13,800
3,829,307
81
Armenia
Russia ed Eurasia
4.5
63.7
35.7
51.6
54.8
42.1
0.3600
10,700
2,976,566
82
Lituania
Europa
47.0
36.4
24.5
27.1
44.3
35.2
0.3600
10,600
2,956,121
83
Albania
Europa
47.0
43.6
36.0
57.0
55.3
46.3
0.3600
10,000
2,773,620
84
Macedonia del Nord
Europa
25.8
41.7
33.7
54.9
46.0
39.7
0.3600
7,600
2,107,158
85
Slovenia
Europa
4.5
15.1
29.6
16.1
34.8
20.7
0.3600
7,400
2,060,484
86
Estonia
Europa
50.5
13.2
28.1
24.6
43.5
30.6
0.3600
4,800
1,324,612
87
Cipro
Europa
25.8
27.7
29.0
20.7
46.0
29.8
0.3600
4,100
1,141,166
88
Montenegro
Europa
36.4
38.8
30.3
49.5
49.0
40.8
0.3600
2,200
621,383
89
Vietnam
Asia Pacifica
47.0
91.8
45.1
49.4
41.7
54.3
0.3592
322,200
89,708,900
90
Uganda
Africa subsahariana
39.9
72.4
72.4
51.2
54.4
56.7
0.3592
135,000
37,578,876
91
Camerun
Africa subsahariana
32.8
71.6
74.6
59.7
57.0
58.4
0.3592
79,900
22,253,959
92
Sri Lanka
Asia Pacifica
64.6
69.7
47.1
58.9
34.2
55.7
0.3592
73,600
20,483,000
93
Kazakistan
Russia ed Eurasia
36.4
75.8
34.0
57.8
38.0
49.1
0.3592
61,200
17,037,508
94
Azerbaigian
Russia ed Eurasia
43.4
85.2
36.7
59.5
43.3
53.7
0.3592
33,800
9,416,598
95
Tagikistan
Russia ed Eurasia
39.9
78.0
51.1
57.1
38.5
51.4
0.3592
29,500
8,207,834
96
Laos
Asia Pacifica
61.1
97.3
61.5
49.8
50.0
62.6
0.3592
24,300
6,769,727
97
Kirghizistan
Russia ed Eurasia
68.2
64.3
45.3
57.0
43.1
54.2
0.3592
20,500
5,719,500
98
Turkmenistan
Russia ed Eurasia
64.6
100.0
45.0
64.7
46.3
64.8
0.3592
18,800
5,240,072
99
Timor Est
Asia Pacifica
71.7
23.0
60.5
58.2
57.0
54.2
0.3404
4,000
1,178,252
100
Tunisia
Medio Oriente e Nord Africa
64.6
45.0
40.8
48.3
53.9
52.0
0.3063
33,300
10,886,500
101
Arabia Saudita
Medio Oriente e Nord Africa
82.3
91.8
36.0
49.5
72.2
65.9
0.2919
84,200
28,828,870
102
Indonesia
Asia Pacifica
47.0
70.0
51.9
49.6
56.0
53.7
0.2858
714,100
249,865,631
103
Filippine
Asia Pacifica
36.4
41.4
45.6
52.5
59.4
47.1
0.2655
261,200
98,393,574
104
Mauritius
Africa subsahariana
68.2
30.8
38.9
21.4
42.3
39.0
0.2541
3,300
1,296,303
105
Turchia
Europa
50.5
63.7
39.6
44.2
62.9
50.9
0.2476
185,500
74,932,641
106
Ucraina
Russia ed Eurasia
57.6
46.0
38.9
61.1
40.0
48.0
0.2476
112,600
45,489,600
107
Europa
22.2
45.0
36.3
48.4
56.3
40.9
0.2476
4,500
1,824,000
108
Gabon
Africa subsahariana
50.5
45.6
49.8
46.4
63.8
50.5
0.2476
4,100
1,671,711
109
Cina
Asia Pacifica
57.6
91.9
42.2
46.2
53.3
59.0
0.2388
3,241,400
1,357,380,000
110
Papua Nuova Guinea
Asia Pacifica
89.4
28.5
65.9
48.2
89.3
65.0
0.2300
16,800
7,321,262
111
Messico
America
39.9
40.9
39.0
60.2
42.7
45.2
0.2182
266,900
122,332,399
112
Colombia
America
43.4
43.3
38.7
57.9
49.2
45.8
0.2182
105,400
48,321,405
113
Perù
America
43.4
46.2
35.6
48.9
53.1
45.4
0.2182
66,300
30,375,603
114
Ecuador
America
39.9
49.6
32.2
57.7
34.7
42.1
0.2182
34,300
15,737,878
115
Guatemala
America
32.8
44.6
44.1
66.8
58.8
51.7
0.2182
33,800
15,468,203
116
Bolivia
America
54.0
42.3
53.4
60.5
48.3
49.5
0.2182
23,300
10,671,200
117
Honduras
America
54.0
53.8
58.0
75.6
64.4
61.1
0.2182
17,700
8,097,688
118
Paraguay
America
43.4
36.5
43.3
61.5
53.9
46.3
0.2182
14,800
6,802,295
119
El Salvador
America
32.8
32.6
44.9
61.4
53.5
42.9
0.2182
13,800
6,340,454
120
Nicaragua
America
8.1
59.6
60.9
59.7
41.2
45.9
0.2182
13,300
6,080,478
121
Cile
America
36.4
20.0
31.7
23.6
45.7
31.5
0.2095
36,900
17,619,708
122
Costa Rica
America
54.0
22.5
34.6
39.1
24.5
34.2
0.2095
10,200
4,872,166
123
Panama
America
68.2
28.0
35.6
46.8
42.6
42.1
0.2095
8,100
3,864,170
124
Uruguay
America
57.6
14.6
31.3
33.6
26.8
31.4
0.2095
7,100
3,407,062
125
Venezuela
America
43.4
76.4
38.3
73.7
35.0
52.7
0.2002
60,900
30,405,207
126
Sudafrica
Africa subsahariana
43.4
24.8
38.2
46.9
55.6
43.3
0.2001
106,000
52,981,991
127
Giappone
Asia Pacifica
61.1
17.6
23.4
11.4
40.0
29.9
0.1865
237,500
127,338,621
128
Corea del Sud
Asia Pacifica
22.2
39.2
30.8
30.5
36.0
30.3
0.1865
93,700
50,219,669
129
Argentina
America
25.8
30.7
30.3
46.5
21.3
29.5
0.1865
77,300
41,446,246
130
Polonia
Europa
1.0
21.7
27.1
22.2
48.2
25.5
0.1865
71,900
38,530,725
131
Hong Kong
Asia Pacifica
64.6
3.5
21.1
10.9
25.2
25.0
0.1865
13,400
7,187,500
132
Rep. Dominicana
America
47.0
54.3
41.2
60.5
59.3
51.7
0.1754
18,200
10,403,761
133
Trinidad e Tobago
America
64.6
27.7
36.2
41.5
36.8
42.8
0.1690
2,300
1,341,151
134
Giamaica
America
36.4
23.9
54.9
54.5
49.7
41.7
0.1548
4,200
2,715,000
135
Barbados
America
57.6
17.5
42.3
23.1
42.3
38.5
0.1488
400
284,644
136
Kenya
Africa subsahariana
78.8
68.5
54.4
67.3
56.0
63.6
0.1464
64,900
44,353,691
137
Madagascar
Africa subsahariana
64.6
64.8
79.8
59.0
58.0
67.4
0.1326
30,400
22,924,851
138
Bielorussia
Russia ed Eurasia
64.6
97.3
36.4
54.5
34.7
56.8
0.1215
11,500
9,466,000
139
Romania
Europa
25.8
50.1
34.8
42.8
40.6
38.1
0.1132
22,600
19,963,581
140
Lettonia
Europa
43.4
34.8
30.0
38.8
45.1
37.7
0.1132
2,300
2,013,385
141
Singapore
Asia Pacifica
22.2
51.9
28.2
16.8
59.4
35.1
0.0998
5,400
5,399,200
142
Israele
Medio Oriente e Nord Africa
29.3
43.9
28.7
32.0
58.4
37.8
0.0806
6,500
8,059,400
143
Brasile
America
22.2
28.0
33.3
50.2
42.5
34.6
0.0775
155,300
200,361,925
144
Cuba
America
68.2
97.3
51.6
44.8
1.0
55.5
0.0362
4,100
11,265,629
145
Stati Uniti
America
8.1
17.9
22.2
26.1
25.4
19.9
0.0190
60,100
316,128,839
146
Italia
Europa
32.8
21.9
24.0
38.1
31.3
29.6
0.0190
11,400
59,831,093
147
Germania
Europa
11.6
24.7
25.1
14.4
12.2
17.6
0.0130
10,500
80,621,788
148
Francia
Europa
25.8
25.8
28.0
21.0
23.9
22.8
0.0130
8,600
66,028,467
149
Regno Unito
Europa
8.1
10.3
17.1
18.4
17.6
15.1
0.0130
8,300
64,097,085
150
Spagna
Europa
15.1
27.9
22.8
22.6
17.6
22.7
0.0130
6,100
46,647,421
151
Canada
America
8.1
16.8
25.4
11.2
19.7
15.5
0.0130
4,600
35,158,304
152
Taiwan
Asia Pacifica
11.6
28.4
17.1
27.7
28.9
22.7
0.0130
3,000
23,340,000
153
Australia
Asia Pacifica
11.6
2.9
24.8
13.5
15.1
11.5
0.0130
3,000
23,130,900
154
Paesi Bassi
Europa
11.6
9.2
25.1
13.5
8.4
11.4
0.0130
2,200
16,804,224
155
Belgio
Europa
4.5
18.1
26.8
14.9
15.9
16.0
0.0130
1,500
11,195,138
156
Grecia
Europa
36.4
49.8
30.2
43.3
50.9
41.4
0.0130
1,400
11,032,328
157
Portogallo
Europa
18.7
13.0
28.2
17.0
29.7
21.4
0.0130
1,400
10,459,806
158
Svezia
Europa
8.1
15.7
26.5
10.1
10.9
13.5
0.0130
1,200
9,592,552
159
Austria
Europa
4.5
17.3
23.9
14.4
14.4
14.9
0.0130
1,100
8,473,786
160
Svizzera
Europa
32.8
23.3
21.1
10.6
25.5
22.0
0.0130
1,100
8,081,482
161
Danimarca
Europa
43.4
16.8
25.2
3.5
6.2
18.4
0.0130
700
5,613,706
162
Finlandia
Europa
4.5
22.2
26.2
8.9
14.4
16.0
0.0130
700
5,439,407
163
Norvegia
Europa
11.6
16.0
25.6
7.8
2.5
11.3
0.0130
700
5,084,190
164
Nuova Zelanda
Asia Pacifica
15.1
8.6
26.6
6.6
6.8
12.7
0.0130
600
4,470,800
165
Lussemburgo
Europa
32.8
2.4
10.9
9.9
21.6
17.0
0.0130
<100
543,202
166
Irlanda
Europa
18.7
18.1
27.1
16.7
19.5
20.7
0.0070
300
4,595,281
167
Islanda
Europa
54.0
19.0
22.4
12.1
3.0
20.0
0.0070
<100
323,002
Global Slavery Index 2013
La classifica seguente mostra i primi 30 paesi in ordine di minor prevalenza di schiavitù moderna. La classifica completa può essere consultata sul sito della Walk Free Foundation .[ 8]
1. Islanda , Irlanda , Regno Unito
4. Nuova Zelanda
5. Austria , Belgio , Danimarca , Finlandia , Grecia , Lussemburgo , Norvegia , Svezia , Svizzera
14. Cuba
15. Portogallo , Spagna
17. Costa Rica
18. Panama
19. Canada
20. Mauritius
22. Singapore
23. Hong Kong
24. Francia , Paesi Bassi
25. Australia
26. Corea del Sud
27. Germania
28. Barbados
29. Stati Uniti
30. Trinidad e Tobago
31. Italia
32. Lettonia
33. Giappone
Note
^ Global Slavery Index , su globalslaveryindex.org , Walk Free Foundation. URL consultato il 26 agosto 2015 .
^ Global Slavery Index Methodology (PDF ), su d3mj66ag90b5fy.cloudfront.net , Walk Free Foundation. URL consultato il 26 agosto 2015 (archiviato dall'url originale il 23 aprile 2015) .
^ Using Surveys to Estimate Prevalence of Modern Slavery (PDF ) [collegamento interrotto ] , su asset.globalslaveryindex.org .
^ Andrew Guth, Robyn Anderson, Kasey Kinnard and Hang Tran, Proper Methodology and Methods of Collecting and Analyzing Slavery Data: An Examination of the Global Slavery Index, in Social Inclusion (open access journal), Vol. 2, No 4 (2014), pp. 14-22, article posted on the Cogitatio website on 17 November 2014: "The Global Slavery Index aims to, among other objectives, recognize the forms, size, and scope of slavery worldwide as well as the strengths and weaknesses of individual countries.
^ Economist Online: Performance indices - International comparisons are popular, influential—and sometimes flawed , su economist.com , https://www.economist.com/ . URL consultato il 16 novembre 2014 .
^ GSI 2014 Global Data and codebook , su The Global Slavery Index , Walk Free Foundation. URL consultato il 12 gennaio 2015 (archiviato dall'url originale il 20 gennaio 2015) .
^ Direct download of XLS table: GSI 2014 Global Data and codebook Archiviato il 12 gennaio 2015 in Internet Archive .
^ Walk Free Foundation - Global Slavery Index 2013 , su globalslaveryindex.org . URL consultato il 5 giugno 2014 .
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