Francesco Giuseppe I del Liechtenstein

Francesco Giuseppe I del Liechtenstein
Ritratto di Francesco Giuseppe I, principe del Liechtenstein, con le insegne del Cavaliere del Toson d'Oro di Alexander Roslin, 1778, Liechtenstein Museum
Principe sovrano del Liechtenstein
Stemma
Stemma
In carica10 febbraio 1772 –
18 agosto 1781
PredecessoreGiuseppe Venceslao del Liechtenstein come Reggente del Liechtenstein
SuccessoreLuigi I del Liechtenstein
Nome completotedesco: Franz de Paula Joseph Johann Nepomuk Andreas
italiano: Francesco di Paola Giuseppe Giovanni Nepomuceno Andrea
TrattamentoSua Altezza Serenissima
NascitaMilano, 19 novembre 1726
MorteMetz, 18 agosto 1781 (54 anni)
Luogo di sepolturaChiesa della Natività della Vergine Maria, Brno
PadrePrincipe Emanuele del Liechtenstein
MadreContessa Maria Anna Antonia di Dietrichstein-Weichselstädt
ConsorteLeopoldina di Sternberg
FigliGiuseppe Francesco
Leopoldina Maria
Maria Antonia
Francesco di Paola
Luigi Giuseppe
Giovanni Giuseppe
Filippo Giuseppe
Maria Giuseppa
ReligioneCattolicesimo

Carlo I (1608-1627)
Figli
Carlo Eusebio (1627-1684)
Figli
  • Ernesto Rocco (1646-1647)
  • Eleonora (1647-1704)
  • Anna Maria (1648-1654)
  • Giovanna Beatrice (1649-1672)
  • Maria Teresa (1650-1716)
  • Francesco Domenico (1652)
  • Carlo Giuseppe (1652)
  • Francesco Eusebio (1654 -1655)
  • Cecilia (1655)
  • Giovanni Adamo (1657-1712)
  • Una figlia (1661)
Giovanni Adamo I (1684-1712)
Figli
Giuseppe Venceslao I (I: 1712-1718; II: 1748-1772)
Figli
  • Filippo Antonio (1719-1723)
  • Filippo Antonio (1720-1723)
  • Filippo Ernesto (1722-1723)
  • Maria Elisabetta (1724)
  • Maria Alessandra (1727)
Antonio Floriano (1718-1721)
Figli
Figli
  • Carlo Antonio (1713-1715)
  • Maria Eleonora (1717-1718)
  • Giuseppe Antonio (1720-1723)
  • Maria Teresa (1721-1753)
  • Giovanni Nepomuceno Carlo (1724-1748)
  • Elisabetta Eleonora (1728)
  • Antonio Tommaso (1730-1731?)
  • Maria Anna (1733-1734)
Figli
  • Maria Anna (1745-1752)
  • Giovanni Giuseppe (1747)
  • Antonia (1749-1813)
Figli
Luigi I (1781-1805)
Giovanni I Giuseppe (1805-1836)
Figli
Luigi II (1836-1858)
Figli
Giovanni II (1858-1929)
Francesco I (1929-1938)
Figli
Giovanni Adamo II (1989-...)
Figli

Francesco Giuseppe I del Liechtenstein (Milano, 19 novembre 1726 – Metz, 18 agosto 1781) fu principe del Liechtenstein dal 1772 fino alla sua morte.

Biografia

Infanzia

Nacque a Milano figlio del Principe Emanuele del Liechtenstein (1700-1771) e di Maria Anna Antonia, Contessa di Dietrichstein-Weichselstädt Baronessa zu Hollenburg und Finkenstein (10 settembre 1706 – 7 giugno 1777). Francesco Giuseppe era il maggiore dei loro tredici figli. Era nipote del Principe Giuseppe Venceslao I a cui successe nel 1772.

Carriera militare

Francesco Giuseppe venne riconosciuto quale erede del Principato del Liechtenstein dalla morte dell'unico figlio di Giuseppe Venceslao nel 1723 e fu proprio Giuseppe Venceslao a prendere Francesco Giuseppe sotto la propria protezione. Francesco Giuseppe lo seguì perciò nelle proprie campagne militari nel nord Italia e con lui combatté nella Battaglia di Piacenza, una favolosa vittoria del Sacro Romano Impero di cui il Liechtenstein era parte.

Nel 1763, Francesco Giuseppe viaggiò per conto dell'Imperatore in Spagna, dove si recò dalla futura moglie di Leopoldo per recarle un ritratto del giovane Arciduca d'Austria.

Nel 1767, divenne Consigliere Privato dell'Imperatore e nel 1771, ricevette l'onorificenza dell'Ordine del Toson d'Oro.

Matrimonio

Francesco Giuseppe sposò Maria Leopoldina Gräfin von Sternberg (Vienna, 11 dicembre 1733 – Feldsberg, 27 giugno 1809), membro della nobiltà boema, il 6 luglio 1750 a Valtice. La coppia ebbe otto figli.

Principe del Liechtenstein

Francesco Giuseppe, principe del Liechtenstein, ritratto nel XVIII secolo

Quando Francesco Giuseppe divenne Principe del Liechtenstein, egli mostrò grande interesse per le problematiche finanziarie che affliggevano lo stato, non impedendogli ad ogni modo di incrementare la collezione d'arte della famiglia reale del Liechtenstein.

Morte

Francesco Giuseppe del Liechtenstein in una stampa d'epoca

Francesco Giuseppe del Liechtenstein morì il 18 agosto 1781 a Metz.

Discendenza

Francesco Giuseppe del Liechtenstein e Maria Leopoldina Gräfin von Sternberg ebbero:

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
Hartmann III del Liechtenstein Gundacaro del Liechtenstein  
 
Agnese della Frisia orientale  
Filippo Erasmo del Liechtenstein  
Sidonia Elisabetta di Salm-Reifferscheidt Ernesto Federico di Salm-Reifferscheidt  
 
Maria Ursula di Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg  
Emanuele del Liechtenstein  
Ferdinando Carlo di Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort Giovanni Teodoro di Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort  
 
Giuseppina de La Marck  
Cristina di Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort  
Anna Maria di Fürstenberg Egon VIII di Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg  
 
Anna Maria di Hohenzollern-Hechingen  
Francesco Giuseppe I del Liechtenstein  
Francesco Adamo di Dietrichstein-Hollenburg Sigismondo Ludovico di Dietrichstein-Hollenburg  
 
Anna Maria di Meggau  
Carlo Ludovico di Dietrichstein  
Maria Cecilia di Trauttmansdorff Giorgio Cristoforo di Trauttmansdorff  
 
Maria Rosalia di Rindsmaul  
Maria Anna Antonia di Dietrichstein-Weichselstädt  
Giorgio Sigismondo di Trauttmansdorff Giovanni Massimiliano di Trauttmansdorff-Gleichenberg  
 
Mária Sofia Pálffy von Erdöd  
Maria Teresa Anna di Trauttmansdorff  
Renata di Wildenstein Giovanni Francesco di Wildenstein  
 
Barbara Costanza Scheidt di Leitersdorf  
 

Onorificenze

Note

  1. ^ Landgravial House of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rothenburg
  2. ^ Princely and Countly House of Esterházy de Galántha

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Predecessore Principe del Liechtenstein Successore
Giuseppe Venceslao 1772–1781 Luigi I
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 61983246 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0000 5491 1783 · BAV 495/207955 · CERL cnp00358640 · LCCN (EN) n88222662 · GND (DE) 104207280
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