Michael Richard Pence (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan yuni, a shekara ta alif 1959) Miladiyya (A.c)ɗan siyasan Amurka ne. Ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka na 48 tsakanin shekarar 2017 zuwa shekarar 2021. Ƙwararren Lauya, ya yi aiki a matsayin Gwamnan Indiana daga shekarar 2013 zuwa shekara ta 2017 kuma a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilan Amurka daga shekarar 2001 zuwa shekara ta 2013. Dan Republican ne, ya shugabanci Taron Majalisar Wakilai daga shekarar 2009 zuwa shekara ta 2011. Pence ya kasance mai goyon baya ga motsi na Jam’iyyar Tea Party . [1][2]
A ranar 14 ga watan Yulin, shekarar 2016, yaƙin neman zaɓen Donald Trump ya ce Pence ne zai zaɓi Trump a matsayin abokin takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasar na shekarar 2016 . Kamfen din Trump-Pence ya ci gaba da kayar yaƙin neman zaɓen Clinton-Kaine a babban zaɓen ranar 8 ga watan Nuwamba, a shekarar 2016. An rantsar da Pence a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Kasar Amurka a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2017.
A ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba, shekarar 2020 tikitin Trump-Pence ya kayar da sake takarar su ga tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban kasar Joe Biden da Sanatan Amurka Kamala Harris zaben na shekarar 2020 .
An haifi Pence a yankin Columbus a Asibitin a Columbus, Indiana , Ya kasance ɗaya daga shida yara na Nancy Jane (nee Cawley) da kuma Edward J. Pence, Jr. [3] Iyalinsa sun Irish Katolika Democrats. [4]
Pence ya kammala karatu a makarantar sakandaren Columbus North a shekarar 1977. Ya sami BA a Tarihi daga Kwalejin Hanover a shekarar 1981 da JD daga Jami'ar Indiana Robert H. McKinney School of Law a shekarar 1986.
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar koyon aikin lauya a shekarar 1986, Pence yayi aiki a matsayin lauya a cikin aikin sirri. Ya ci gaba da yin aikin lauya bayan fafatawarsa ta biyu ba tare da nasara ba ga Majalisar.
Majalisar Wakilan Amurka (2001–2013)
A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2000, an zaɓi Pence a majalisar wakilan Amurka a gundumar Indiana ta 2 bayan da dan shekaru shida mai ci David M. McIntosh.a shekara ta (1995 zuwa 2001) ya zaɓi tsayawa takarar gwamnan Indiana .
Pence a matsayin wakili, 2009
A ranar 8 ga watan Nuwamba, shekarar 2006, Pence ya sanar da takararsa ta shugaban jam'iyyar Republican ( shugaban marasa rinjaye ) a Majalisar Wakilan Amurka . Sakin Pence wanda ya sanar da takararsa na shugaban marasa rinjaye ya mai da hankali ne kan "komawa ga dabi'u" na Juyin Juya Hali na shekarar 1994. A ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamba, Pence ya sha kaye ga Wakilin John Boehner na Ohio ta hanyar kuri’ar 168 - 27–11 (kuri’a daya ta koma ga Wakili Joe Barton na Texas). [5]
Pence ya yi aiki na wani lokaci a matsayin shugaban kwamitin Nazarin Jamhuriya . Ayyukansa na Kwamiti a Gidan Amurka sun haɗa da: Harkokin Kasashen Waje, Kwamiti na Gabas ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Asiya (Mataimakin Shugaban kujera); Sashin shari'a, karamin kwamiti a kan Kundin Tsarin Mulki (Mataimakin Shugaban kujera), da kuma karamin kwamiti a kan mallakar fasaha, Gasa, da Intanet .
Yayinda yake cikin Majalisa, Pence ya kasance daga uungiyar aungiyar Shayi . [6] Pence ya kasance na toungiyar Intanet na Majalisar Wakilai, uungiyar Kula da Internationalasashen Duniya, da uungiyar 'Yan Wasanni.
Bayan zaɓen watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2010, Pence ya ba da sanarwar cewa ba zai sake tsayawa takarar Shugabancin Taron Jam’iyyar ba. A ranar 5 ga watan Mayu, a. shekara ta 2011, Pence ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai nemi takarar Jam’iyyar Republican ta Gwamnan Indiana a shekarar 2012 .
Gwamnan Indiana (2013-2017)
A ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamba, a shekarar 2012, Pence ya ci zaɓen gwamna, kayar da ɗan takarar Democrat John R. Gregg da dan takarar Libertarian Rupert Boneham .
Gwamna Mike Pence yana magana a taron Ta'addanci na Siyasar Siyasa na shekarar 2015 (CPAC) a National Harbor, Maryland a ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairu,shekarar 2015
Pence ya zama Gwamna na 50 na Indiana a ranar 14 ga watan Janairu, shekarar 2013.
Pence ya yi garambawul kan haraji, wato yanke kashi 10% na kudin shiga-haraji, babban fifiko ne ga 2013. [7]
A ranar 26 ga watan Maris, shekarar 2015, Pence ya sanya hannu kan kudurin Majalisar Dattawa Indiana Bill 101, wanda aka fi sani da kudurin "adawa da addini" na Indiana (RFRA), ya zama doka. Sa hannu kan dokar ya gamu da suka da suka daga mutane da kungiyoyi wadanda suke ganin an yi doka da kyau ta hanyar da za ta ba da damar nuna wariya ga 'yan LGBT .
Ya zuwa watan Maris din shekarar 2016, Pence ya yi yunƙurin hana nasarar sake tsugunar da 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya a Indiana.
Pence na sake tsayawa takarar gwamna a karo na biyu. Ba shi da abokin hamayya a cikin 3 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 2016, zaben fidda gwani na dan takarar gwamna. Ya kara da dan takarar Democrat John Gregg, tsohon kakakin majalisar wakilai ta Indiana, a sake fafatawa a zaben shekarar v2012. Rahotannin farko a ranar 14 ga watan Yuli sun nuna cewa mai yiwuwa a sanar da Pence a matsayin dan takarar VP a ranar 15 ga watan Yuli [8]
Neman takarar mataimakin shugaban ƙasa a 2016
A watan watan Yulin shekarar 2016, Trump ya ce akwai mutane uku a jerin wadanda za su tsaya masa takara: Chris Christie, Newt Gingrich da shi kansa Pence. A ranar 14 ga watan Yulin, shekarar 2016, an ba da rahoton cewa Trump ya zabi Pence a matsayin abokin takararsa. A ranar 15 ga watan Yulin, shekarar 2016, Trump ya sanar a shafinsa na Twitter cewa Pence zai kasance abokin takarar sa. Ya gabatar da sanarwa a hukumance a cikin Birnin New York a ranar 16 ga watan Yulin, shekarar 2016.
Mike Pence
Trump zai ci gaba da kayar da Clinton a babban zaben da zai sa Pence ta zama zababben Shugaban Amurka .
Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka (tun daga 2017)
An rantsar da Pence a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka na 48 bayan da Mataimakin Lauya Clarence Thomas ya rantsar da shi a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekarar (2017).
A ranar 27 ga watan Janairu, a shekara ta (2017) Pence ya yi jawabi a Maris don Rayuwa a Washington DC, ya zama mataimakin shugaban kasa na farko kuma babban jami'in Amurka wanda ya taba yin magana a taron shekara-shekara.
Biyo bayan mai goyon bayan Trump ya afkawa majalisar dokokin Amurka a ranar 6 ga watan Janairun shekarar (2021) yawancin ‘yan siyasa da lauyoyi sun so Pence yayi amfani da sauye-sauye 25 na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka don tsige Trump daga mukaminsa.
Rayuwar mutum
Mike Pence
Pence da matarsa Karen Pence sun yi aure tun a shekarar 1985. Suna da yara uku: Michael, Charlotte, da Audrey. Pence haifaffen kirista ne . Dan uwansa, Greg, dan majalisar wakilai ne na Amurka .
