Caspar Bauhin

Modelo:BiografíaCaspar Bauhin

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Biografía
Nacemento17 de xaneiro de 1560 Editar o valor en Wikidata
Basilea (Antiga Confederación Suíza) Editar o valor en Wikidata
Morte5 de decembro de 1624 (64 anos)
Basilea (Antiga Confederación Suíza) Editar o valor en Wikidata
Reitor da Universidade de Basilea
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Datos persoais
Outros nomesGaspard Bauhin
EducaciónUniversidade de Basilea
Universidade de Padua
Facultade de Medicina de Montpellier Editar o valor en Wikidata
Actividade
Campo de traballoAnatomía Editar o valor en Wikidata
Ocupaciónbotánico, médico, micólogo, profesor universitario, naturalista Editar o valor en Wikidata
EmpregadorUniversidade de Basilea Editar o valor en Wikidata
ProfesoresJeronimus Mercurialis (pt) Traducir Editar o valor en Wikidata
AlumnosCaspar Hofmann (pt) Traducir e Johannes Fleischer der Jüngere (pt) Traducir Editar o valor en Wikidata
Obra
Abreviación dun autor en botánicaC.Bauhin Editar o valor en Wikidata
Familia
PaiJean Bauhin Editar o valor en Wikidata
IrmánsJohann Bauhin Editar o valor en Wikidata

Descrito pola fonteGrande Enciclopedia Soviética 1969-1978, (sec:Баугин Каспар)
Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
Biblioteca dixital BEIC Editar o valor en Wikidata
Sitio webbauhin.ch Editar o valor en Wikidata
BNE: XX1142431 WikiTree: Bauhin-1

Caspar Bauhin ou Gaspard Bauhin, nado en Basilea o 17 de xaneiro de 1560 e finado na mesma cidade o 5 de decembro de 1624, foi un botánico e anatomista suízo.

Traxectoria

Gaspard Bauhin introduciu a nomenclatura binomial en taxonomía, que máis tarde desenvolvería Carl von Linné. O libro de Bahuhin, Pinax theatri botanici (1596) foi o primeiro en usar esta convención para dar nome ás especies.

Fillo de Jean Bauhin, un médico francés que tivo que deixar o seu país tras converterse ao protestantismo.
Caspar naceu en Basilea e estudou medicina en Padua, Montpellier e en Alemaña, volveu a Basilea en 1580 e deu clases privadas de botánica e anatomía ata que en 1582 obtivo o posto de profesor de grego na Universidade de Basilea, e en 1588 conseguiu a cátedra de anatomía e botánica e en 1614 a de medicina, posteriormente foi o reitor da universidade.

Ademais de Pinax Theatri Botanici, sen Index in Theoplirasti, Dioscoridis, Plinii, et botanicorum qui a seculo scripserunt opera, na que describe 2.600 especies, Caspar proxectou unha segunda obra, Theatrum Botanicum, da que só rematou tres partes das doce nas que estaba proxectada, aínda só publicou unha (1658). En Enumeratio plantarum ab herboriis nostro saeculo descriptarum cum corum differentiis (1620) describiu 6.000 plantas. Tamén realizou un catálogo das plantas que medraban nos arredores de Basilea, Catalogue plantarum circa Basileum nascentium... (1622) e editou as obras de Pietro Andrea Mattioli (1500-1577), con considerables adicións. A súa principal obra de anatomía humana foi Theatrum Anatomicum infinitis locis auctum (1592).

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