Viparyaya

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Viparyaya (devanāgarī: विपर्यय)[1] est un terme sanskrit qui signifie, selon les Yoga Sūtra de Patañjali, la connaissance viciée ou le jugement erroné fondé sur les sens au moyen de la perception d'objets qui semble être réelle mais non basée sur leur nature véritable[2]. C'est un des cinq Vṛtti dans ce système philosophique. Viparaya est de cinq sortes qui sont[3]:

  • avidyā : l'ignorance ;
  • asmitā : le sens du « je » ou l'égoïsme ;
  • rāga : la passion ;
  • dveṣa : l'aversion ou la haine ;
  • abhiniveśa : l'attachement à l'existence.

Notes et références

  1. ↑ The Sanskrit Heritage Dictionary de Gérard Huet
  2. ↑ viparyayo mithyā-jnānam atad-rūpa-pratiṣṭhaṁ ou viparyayo mithyājñānam atadrūpapratiṣṭham (Y.S. I,8). La seconde translittération en sanskrit selon IAST est donnée par le Digital Corpus of Sanskrit de l'université de Heidelberg.
  3. ↑ Ancient Indian Education: Brahmanical and Buddhist.Volume 11 de History and Culture Series. Radhakumud Mookerji. Éd. Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1990, page 300. (ISBN 978-81-208-0423-4)

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