Joris Carolus

Joris Carolus
Biographie
Naissance
Décès
Vers ou après Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
AmsterdamVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Activités
Période d'activité
Carte de l'Islande par Joris Carolus (1638)

Joris Carolus (Enkhuizen, v.1566-Amsterdam (?), v.1636), est un explorateur et cartographe hollandais.

Biographie

Il perd une jambe lors du Siège d'Ostende (1601-1604) mais devient malgré tout pilote dans la marine d'Enkhuyzen.

En 1614, il prétend avoir atteint 83° de latitude Nord, ce qui semble peu probable. Il découvre lors de ce voyage l'île Jan Mayen et Edgeøya et réalise une carte du Spitzberg.

Il participe aussi, en 1615, à une expédition dans le détroit de Davis qu'il cartographie et, en 1617, effectue un dernier voyage polaire, assurant avoir trouvé deux nouvelles îles qu'ils nomment New Holland et Opdams à l'est de l'Islande.

À son retour, il s’installe à Amsterdam comme professeur de navigation et publie un ouvrage de cartographie. Il y finit vraisemblablement sa vie.

Bibliographie

  • Martin Conway, Joris Carolus, Discoverer of Edge Island, in Geographical Journal no 17, , p. 623–632 (Lire en ligne)
  • Günter Schilder, Development and Achievements of Dutch Northern and Arctic Cartography in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, in Arctic, Vol. 37, no 4, .
  • William J. Mills, Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia, 2003, p. 205
  • Günter Schilder, Mr. Joris Carolus (ca. 1566 - ca. 1636) 'Stierman ende caertschryver tot Enchuysen' , in : Daalder, R., Loomeijer, F.R. et al. (Ed.), Koersvast: vijf eeuwen navigatie op zee, Zaltbommel, The Netherlands, 2005, p. 46-59
  • François Angelier, Dictionnaire des Voyageurs et Explorateurs occidentaux, Pygmalion, 2011, p. 186 Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article

Liens externes

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