Gélose PDA

La gélose dextrosée à la pomme de terre (en abrégé « PDA », pour Potato dextrose agar) est un milieu de culture microbiologique courant produit à base d'infusion de pomme de terre et de dextrose.

Utilisation

C'est le milieu de culture le plus largement utilisé pour cultiver des mycètes et des bactéries qui attaquent les plantes vivantes ou la matière organique végétale en décomposition[1].

Préparation

L'infusion de pomme de terre se prépare en faisant bouillir dans l'eau 200 g de pommes de terre tranchées (lavées mais non pelées) pendant 30 minutes à 1h puis en laissant décanter le bouillon obtenu ou en le filtrant à travers un coton à fromage. On dilue ensuite en ajoutant de l'eau distillée pour un volume final d'un litre. Puis on ajoute 20 g de dextrose et autant d'agar-agar en poudre avant une stérilisation par autoclave à 100 kPa pendant 15 minutes[2].

Potato dextrose broth

Un milieu de culture similaire (en abrégé « PDB », pour Potato dextrose broth) est préparé de manière identique au PDA, mais en omettant l'agar-agar[3]. Parmi les organismes couramment cultivés sur le PDB figurent des levures, telles que Candida albicans et Saccharomyces cerevisiae, et des moisissures, telle que Aspergillus niger[3].

Notes et références

  1. (en) Harold Eddleman, Ph. D, « Making Bacteria Media from Potato », Indiana Biolab, disknet.com, (consulté le )
  2. (en) BAM Media M127: Potato Dextrose Agar,Food and Drug Administration (États-Unis).
  3. a et b (en) « Potato Dextrose Broth », Merck KGaA (version du sur Internet Archive) (web.archive.org).

Voir aussi

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