2012 par pays au Proche-Orient

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Les événements par pays de l'année 2012 au Proche-Orient et dans le monde arabe.

Chronologie par pays au Proche-Orient

Tout le Proche-Orient

Premier trimestre

Deuxième trimestre

Troisième trimestre

Quatrième trimestre

Les Émirats arabes unis (EAU) sont un État fédéral regroupant sept émirats mitoyens, Abou Dabi, Ajman, Charjah, Doubaï, Foudjaïrah, Ras el-Khaïmah et Oumm al-Qaïwaïn.

  •  : à Bassora, un kamikaze avec une ceinture d'explosifs cause 53 morts et 137 blessés parmi des pèlerins chiites[1].
  •  : l'Irak exécute 17 condamnés à mort en une journée. 34 personnes avaient été exécutées en janvier. Les motifs des condamnations sont le terrorisme, le vol à main armée, l'enlèvement et le meurtre[2].
  •  : selon un rapport publié par le Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR), administration américaine chargée de la reconstruction de l'Irak, deux centres d'entraînement construits pour la police nationale irakienne, à Bagdad et à Bassora, pour une valeur totale de 206 millions de dollars, n'ont jamais été utilisés ; les autorités irakiennes les déclarent inutiles[3].
  •  : l'Irak exécute 21 personnes condamnées à mort pour activités terroristes[4].
  •  : l'ex-vice-président sunnite Tareq al-Hachemi, exilé en Turquie, est condamné à mort par contumace pour le meurtre de plusieurs personnalités[5].
  •  : le président de la République Jalal Talabani est victime d'un accident vasculaire cérébral et est hospitalisé à l'étranger dès le surlendemain. Il ne sera plus en mesure d'exercer ses fonctions jusqu'à son retrait en 2014.
  •  : adoption de la loi électorale.
  •  : élection du Congrès général national.
  •  : première session du Congrès.
  •  : Abdel Rahim al-Kib quitte ses fonctions de président du Conseil exécutif. Il est remplacé par Ali Zeidan.

Références

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