Perinteiset merkit

Perinteiset merkit
Perinteisillä kirjoitettuna merkki jonka merkitys on lukuisa, monimutkainen ja ylellinen.
Perinteisillä kirjoitettuna merkki jonka merkitys on lukuisa, monimutkainen ja ylellinen.
Tyyppi logogrammi
Kielet kiinan kieli
Kehitetty 500-luku eaa.–
Kirjoitussuunta vasemmalta oikealle
ISO 15924 Hant, 502

Perinteisillä merkeillä eli monimutkaisilla merkeillä eli klassisilla merkeillä tarkoitetaan kiinan merkkejä, jotka ovat olleet käytössä Han-dynastiasta lähtien, ja joita edelleen käytetään Taiwanissa, Hongkongissa, tavallisesti ulkokiinalaisten keskuudessa, sekä (osin hieman muutettuina) Japanissa ja Etelä-Koreassa. Näiden vaihtoehto ovat yksinkertaistetut merkit, joita käytetään manner-Kiinassa ja Singaporessa.

Kiinaksi monimutkaiset merkit kirjoitetaan perinteisillä merkeillä 繁體字 ja yksinkertaistetuilla merkeillä 繁体字, ja lausutaan fántǐzì.

Merkkejä voidaan kirjoittaa sekä pysty- että vaakasuoraan. Pystysuoria rivejä luetaan oikealta vasemmalle, ja vaakasuoria rivejä vasemmalta oikealle.[1]

Taiwanissa perinteisten merkkien käyttö on paljastanut Manner-Kiinasta lähtöisin olevat disinformaatiokanavat ja sosiaalisen median trollitilit, koska nämä käyttävät yksinkertaistettuja merkkejä.[2] Huhtikuussa 2020 ilmestyneen raportin mukaan trollit ovat alkaneet kääntää kiinankielisiä tekstejä perinteisille merkeille, jotta ne sulautuisivat paremmin taiwanilaisten sosiaalisen median käyttäjien joukkoon.[3]

Katso myös

Lähteet

  1. ↑ ScriptSource - Han (Traditional variant) scriptsource.org. Viitattu 25.11.2020.
  2. ↑ Taiwan accuses Chinese Internet trolls of sowing coronavirus panic The Straits Times. 27.2.2020. Viitattu 25.11.2020. (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ Chinese Influence Operations Evolve in Campaigns Targeting Taiwanese Elections, Hong Kong Protests Recorded Future. 29.4.2020. Viitattu 25.11.2020. (englanti)[vanhentunut linkki]

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