Jiří Menzel

Jiří Menzel vuonna 2017.

Jiří Menzel (23. helmikuuta 1938 Praha, Tšekkoslovakia[1] – 5. syyskuuta 2020) oli tšekkiläinen elokuvaohjaaja, teatteriohjaaja, näyttelijä ja käsikirjoittaja. Menzel kuuluu merkittävimpiin ja menestyneimpiin tšekkoslovakialaisen elokuvan uuden aallon ohjaajiin.[2]

Menzelin taiteellinen ura

Menzel tuli kansainvälisesti tunnetuksi vuonna 1967, jolloin hänen ensimmäinen pitkä elokuvansa Tarkoin vartioidut junat (1966) sai parhaan vieraskielisen elokuvan Oscar-palkinnon.[1]

Menzelin musta komedia Minun kyläni oli ehdolla samassa kategoriassa vuonna 1987. Kuin leivoset langalla (1969) kiellettiin jo ennen ensi-iltaansa, kun Neuvostoliitto oli miehittänyt maan 1968. Se pääsi ensi-iltaan vasta 1990. Elokuva perustuu Bohumil Hrabalin romaaniin.[3]

Menzelin elokuvat yhdistävät usein humanistisen maailmankatsomuksen sarkasmiin. Jotkut niistä perustuvat tšekkiläisten kirjailijoiden, kuten Bohumil Hrabalin ja Vladislav Vančuran teoksiin.

Lähteet

  • Hänninen, Harto: Kinosaurus – Elokuva-friikin vuosisata. Otava, Helsinki, 1997. ISBN 951-1-13577-5

Viitteet

  1. ↑ a b Pendergast, Tom & Pendergast, Sara (toim.): International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, Vol. 2: Directors, 4th edition, s. 671. St. James Press, 2000. Teoksen verkkoversio (pdf) Viitattu 29.5.2015. (englanniksi) (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
  2. ↑ Kinosaurus, 1997 s. 195–198.
  3. ↑ Arto Pajukallio, Elokuvat, Helsingin Sanomat 27.7.2011, sivu B 13

Kirjallisuutta

  • Laurinen, Sampsa: ”AHOI! Jirí Menzel – elämän ylistykseksi!”. Filmihullu 4/2016.
  • Malmi, Timo & Kalliomäki, Petteri: ”Kaikessa traagisessakin on huumoria”, Jirí Menzelin haastattelu. Filmihullu 4/2016.
  • Puukko, Martti: ”Mikään ei synny tyhjästä” : Martti Puukko haastattelee kahta tšekkiohjaajaa - Juraj Jakubiskoa ja Jiri Menzeliä. Parnasso 51(2001) : 4, s.484-490.

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