Maurya Inperioa

Maurya Inperioa
मौर्य राजवंश
K.a. 322 – K.a. 185
Monarkia absolutua
Maurya Inperioaren hedadura handiena.
Geografia
HiriburuaPataliputra (Patna)
Kultura
Hizkuntza(k)Indiako antzinako hizkuntzak (prakrito, sanskritoa)
ErlijioaHinduismoa, budismoa eta jainismoa
Historia
EratuaK.a. 322
BanatuaK.a. 185
Aurrekoak
Nanda Inperioa
Mahajanapada
Ondorengoak
Sunga Inperioa
Satavahana leinua
Indo-eszitiarrak
Kusan

Maurya Inperioa Indiako lehenengo inperio handia da, Maurya dinastiak K.a. 322 eta 185 urteen artean gobernatu zuena. Hedadurarik handienean Indiako azpikontinentea erabat menperatzeaz gain Afganistan eta Irango lurrak ere hartzen zituen. Hiriburua Pataliputra zen, gaur egungo Patna izango litzakeena. Chandragupta Maurya erregeak sortu zuen.

Historia

Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya Nanda Inperioko Magadha erresumaz jabetu (gaur egungo Bihar (India) estatua gutxi gorabehera) zen garaian Alexandro Handiaren inperioa zatitzen hasia zen eta mazedoniarrek atzera egiten zuten heinean Chandragupta askatzen ari ziren lur horiek konkistatzeari ekin zion. K.a. 305ean Seleukotar Inperioarekin topo egin zuen eta erregeen arteko itunaren bidez mendebaldeko muga finkaturik gelditu zen. Binbisara semeak hegoalderantz jo zuen inperioa nabarmen handituz.

Ashoka Handia

Ashokaren zutabeko kapitela

Ashokavardhan Mauryak, Ashoka edo Ashoka Handia bezala ezagutua denak bere aitona eta aitaren bideari jarraitu zion inperioa finkatuz eta Indian falta zitzaizkien lurrak konkistatu zituen, hegoaldeko lurrak, baina batez ere Kalinga (gaur egungo Orissa). Kalingaren konkista oso odoltsua izan zen eta ikusitakoaz hausnarturik Budaren printzipioak zabaldu zituen bere lurretan. Hurrengo 40 urteetan bakea izan zen inperioan eta azpiegiturak (errepideak, ospitaleak, estupak) eraiki zituen.

Inperio guztiarentzako balio zuten legeak sortu zituen, Ashokaren legeak bezala ezagutuak. Prakritoz idatzi zituen, Ashokaren zutabeetan ere idatzi zituen. Antzina zutabe ugari baziren ere gaur egun hemeretzi baino ez daude, asko egoera txarrean. Famatuena Varanasi ondoko Sarnath herrian dago, zutabearen puntan hiru lehoi dituena. Indiako sinboloa nazionala da gaur egun.

Inperioaren lau probintzia administratibotan banaturik zegoen, guztien buru Pataliputra hiriburua zegoelarik. Ekialdeko probintziaren hiriburua Tosali zen, hegoaldekoa Suvarnagiri, mendebaldekoa Ujjain eta iparraldekoa Taxila. Probintzia bakoitzeko agintaria Kumara (erregearen printzea) zen.

Gainbehera

Ashoka hiltzean inperioa bere seme Kunala eta iloba Dasaratha eta Sampratiren artean banatu zen, eta hegoaldeko lurrak independizatu egin ziren. Berehala hasi ziren ondorengoen arteko liskarrak eta 50. urteren buruan Inperioa bukatu egin zen.

Maurya enperadoreen zerrenda

Enperadorea Agintaldia hasi Agintaldia bukatu
Chandragupta Maurya k.a.322 k.a.298
Bindusara k.a.298 k.a.272
Ashoka Handia k.a.272 k.a.232
Dasaratha k.a.232 k.a.224
Samprati k.a.224 k.a.215
Salisuka k.a.215 k.a.202
Devavarman k.a.202 k.a.195
Satadhanvan k.a.195 k.a.187
Brihadratha k.a.187 k.a.185

Kanpo estekak

Read other articles:

A. Kodanda Rami ReddyLahir1 Juli 1950 (umur 73)Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaPekerjaanFilm directorTahun aktif1980-2009 Kodandarami Reddy (lahir 1 Juli 1950) adalah sutradara film India yang terkenal karena karya-karyanya di sinema Telugu.[1] Kerjasamanya dengan Chiranjeevi menciptakan sebuah blockbuster dalam berbagai genre seperti Nyayam Kavali (1981), Khaidi (1983), Abhilasha (1983), Goonda (1984), Challenge (1984), Donga (1985), Rakshasudu (1986), Pasivadi Pranam (1987)...

 

Davey LeeKartu lobi untuk Sonny Boy (1929)Lahir(1924-12-29)29 Desember 1924Hollywood, California, Amerika SerikatMeninggal17 Juni 2008(2008-06-17) (umur 83)Los Angeles, California, Amerika SerikatPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1928-1930 Davey Lee (29 Desember 1924 – 17 Juni 2008) adalah seorang pemeran cilik Amerika Serikat. Ia lahir di Hollywood, California, Amerika Serikat. Ia tampil dalam enam film fitur antara 1928 dan 1930. Daftar pustaka Holmstrom, John. The Movin...

 

This list of pageants of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints delineates those annual outdoor theatrical performance produced by members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It is reminiscent of early Christian Pageants which reenacted the world history in processional performance. Latter-day Saint pageants are held outdoors, they are free to the public, and typically last for a two-week period. In December 2018, the LDS Church announced that four pagea...

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

 

1925 film by Harry Edwards Lobby card for the filmBoobs in the Wood is a 1925 silent black and white short American film starring Harry Langdon directed by Harry Edwards[1] and produced by Mack Sennett.[2] It was Sennett's first film written by Arthur Ripley. Alternative titles included Buzz Saw and Buckwheat and The Lumber Ox. The name is a pun on Babes in the Wood.[3] Plot Chester walks through a forest of huge trees with a double-headed axe over his shoulder. He enc...

 

Historic Brahmic script This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Kalinga script – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Kalinga scriptDevendravarma (Ganga), Sanskrit in Mixed Kalinga script, 9th century AD. Copper plates, exhibited in the N...

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bastille (homonymie). Cet article est une ébauche concernant la presse écrite. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. La Bastille Pays France Langue Français Périodicité Hebdomadaire Genre Politique, Antimaçonnisme. Date de fondation 26 novembre 1902 Date du dernier numéro 31 juillet 1915 Ville d’édition Paris Rédacteur en chef Paul Copin-AlbancelliLouis Dast...

 

STANAG è l'abbreviazione NATO di Standardization Agreement (in lingua inglese: «accordo sulle norme»): una convenzione che stabilisce processi, termini e condizioni per equipaggiamenti o procedure tecniche in ambito militare tra i paesi membri dell'alleanza. Indice 1 Caratteristiche 2 Contenuto 3 Lista (parziale) 4 Note 5 Voci correlate 6 Collegamenti esterni Caratteristiche Ciascuno stato aderente al Patto Atlantico ratifica ogni STANAG e lo rende operativo nelle proprie strutture e comun...

 

School district in Pennsylvania Hempfield School DistrictLocationPA United StatesDistrict informationTypeSchoolStudents and staffStudents6800+Teachers500+Other informationWebsiteHempfield School District Hempfield School District is a school district of 6800+ students educated in 10 schools by 500+ teachers in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.[1] It is a member of Lancaster-Lebanon Intermediate Unit (IU) 13. References ^ Hempfield School District statistics External links Official websi...

Para otros usos de este término, véase Cueva (desambiguación). «Caverna» redirige aquí. Para otras acepciones, véase Caverna (desambiguación). Cueva Lechuguilla, en Nuevo México. Una cueva, caverna o gruta es una cavidad más o menos extensa del terreno formada por causas naturales o artificiales.[1]​ Habitualmente es el resultado de algún tipo de erosión de corrientes de agua, hielo o lava, o menos común, una combinación de varios de estos factores. En el más común de l...

 

Tugu yang mengenang Mihály Vörösmarty di Budapest. Di sini terukir baris pembuka lagu Szózat Szózat (Panggilan) dianggal sebagai lagu kebangsaan kedua di Hungaria. Biasanya hanya dua stanza pertamanya yang dinyanyikan selama perayaan-perayaan nasional. Lagu kebangsaan resmi Hungaria, Himnusz, biasanya dinyanyikan di awal perayaan, dan kemudian Szózat dinyanyikan pada penghujung acara. Lirik lagu ini ditulis pada tahun 1836 oleh Mihály Vörösmarty dan musiknya digubah pada tahun 1840 o...

 

The act of looking for employment For the Golden Girls episode, see List of The Golden Girls episodes § ep22. This business article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this business article. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Job hunting – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this...

Legal and military structure in medieval Europe This article is about the classic, medieval, Western European form of feudalism. For feudalism in other societies, as well as that of the Europeans, see Examples of feudalism. Investiture of a knight (miniature from the statutes of the Order of the Knot, founded in 1352 by Louis I of Naples) Orava Castle in Slovakia. A medieval castle is a traditional symbol of a feudal society. Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of le...

 

Wind that faces opposite side of a plane when landing Crosswinds redirects here. For other uses, see Crosswinds (disambiguation). In a crosswind landing, the fuselage of the plane may be skewed relative to the runway A crosswind is any wind that has a perpendicular component to the line or direction of travel. This affects the aerodynamics of many forms of transport. Moving non-parallel to the wind direction creates a crosswind component on the object and thus increasing the apparent wind on ...

 

Strike Fighter Squadron 143Active20 July 1950 - presentCountry United StatesBranch United States NavyTypeFighter/AttackRoleClose air supportAir interdictionAerial reconnaissancePart ofCarrier Air Wing OneGarrison/HQNAS OceanaNickname(s)Pukin' DogsMotto(s)Sans ReproacheEngagementsVietnam WarGulf WarOperation Southern WatchOperation Enduring FreedomOperation Inherent ResolveDecorationsFFARP trophyTactical Reconnaissance trophyBattle Effectiveness E, 1990Battle Effectiveness E, 1...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Meridian High School Idaho – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Public school in Meridian, Idaho, United StatesMeridian High SchoolAddress1900 West Pine AvenueMeridian, Idaho 83642United Sta...

 

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang pandangan Buddhisme terhadap orientasi seksual. Untuk pandangan terhadap seksualitas, lihat Buddhisme dan seksualitas. Bendera Buddhis yang melambangkan warna aura Sang Buddha dan bendera pelangi (LGBT). Bendera Buddhis melambangkan simbol universal Buddhisme dan bendera pelangi melambangkan simbol kebanggaan orientasi seksual. Apa pun orientasi seksualnya, seseorang tetap dapat berusaha mencapai Kebuddhaan. Bagian dari seri tentangBuddhisme SejarahPenyebara...

 

This article is about the Antique song. For the 1984 Prince song, see I Would Die 4 U. 2001 song by Antique (I Would) Die for YouSingle by Antiquefrom the album Die for You ReleasedMarch 6, 2001Recorded2001Genre Laïko syrtaki Europop Label V2 Bonnier EMI International Composer(s)Nikos TerzisLyricist(s)Antonis PappasProducer(s)C&N ProjectAntique singles chronology Mera Me Ti Mera (2000) (I Would) Die for You (2001) Ligo Ligo (2001) Eurovision Song Contest 2001 entryCountryGreeceArtist(s)H...

Activities intended to create conditions that favour lasting peace A soldier from the Italian Army stands guard during the UNIFIL mission in Lebanon. Part of a series onWarOutline History Prehistoric Ancient Post-classical castles Early modern pike and shot napoleonic Late modern industrial fourth-gen Military Organization Command and control Defense ministry Army Navy Air force Marines Coast guard Space force Reserves Regular / Irregular Ranks Specialties: Staff Engineers Intelligence Reconn...

 

Costa Rica ai Giochi della XXXI OlimpiadeRio de Janeiro 2016 Codice CIOCRC Comitato nazionaleComitato Olimpico della Costa Rica Atleti partecipanti11 in 6 discipline Di cui uomini/donne6 - 5 PortabandieraNery Brenes Medagliere Posizione - 0 0 0 0 Cronologia olimpica (sommario)Giochi olimpici estivi 1936 · 1948 · 1952 · 1956 · 1960 · 1964 · 1968 · 1972 · 1976 · 1980 · 1984 · 1988 · 1992 · 1996 ...