The film had been in the news since late 2009, with an official announcement only made in November 2011 that the filming would commence by March 2012.[6] After being temporarily shelved, the film re-materialized in May 2015 with a new cast; featuring Dhanush as the lead, making his third collaboration with the director after Polladhavan (2007) and Aadukalam (2011). Principal photography for the film, which commenced in June 2016, was wrapped up in February 2018. The cinematography for the film was done by Velraj, editing was handled by G. B. Venkatesh and R. Ramar, and the musical score was composed by Santhosh Narayanan.
Vada Chennai was initially slated to release on 13 September 2018, during the Ganesh Chathurthi festival, but was postponed to 17 October 2018, because of the post-production work.[7] The film received critical acclaim, praising its direction, plot, music, action sequences and cast performances, while criticising its dialogues. Post-release, the film drew controversies, about the fishermen community, in which a few scenes from the film were found offensive, after the director decided to remove the scenes from the movie, and added further new scenes.
Guna, "Jawa" Pazhani, Velu, and Senthil kill a "high profile" crime boss at a restaurant in North Madras (Madras is the former name of Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, India). Senthil requests Guna and Velu to surrender for the murder while he bails them out. A year later, the pair is still in prison, which creates a deep rift between them and Senthil, despite Mani and Thambi, the crime boss's younger brother intervening.
2000: Anbu, Senthil and the Jail
The new warden of the Madras central prison plans to weed out all nefarious activities in the prison, which are being controlled by Senthil from the 7th block. Senthil sells drugs worth millions every month in a very elaborate manner, and never steps out of the 7th block, fearing for his life from Guna's men in the 11th block. Anbu and Velu's brother Siva is brought into the prison for fighting. Anbu saves one of Senthil's henchmen Raju, from being killed by Siva. Anbu is placed in the 11th block under Velu and Mani. During a raid, Anbu gives away a mobile phone belonging to Mani and is almost killed for doing so, before being saved by the warden. He is shown to have saved his right hand from any injury, while being attacked.
1991: Anbu, Carrom, & Padma
Anbu, a 20 year-old skilled carrom player, whose friend Siva often gets him to play bet matches. On the night Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated, the entire hamlet where Anbu lives loots nearby shops and makes away with various goods. A masked girl steals a sewing machine from Anbu, but he lets her go. The next morning, the local cops, along with Thambi, arrive to recover the stolen goods. Despite having his goods returned, the shopkeeper is keen on filing a complaint against Anbu, as he had hit him the previous night under the pretext of not returning the sewing machine. In turn, Anbu goes and accosts the girl Padma, but she refuses to return it. Anbu gets beaten up by the shopkeeper and loses badly in that year's carrom tournament. Anbu and Padma begin a relationship, during the course of which Anbu saves Guna from contract killers during a festival. The killers reveal that they are Senthil's men and things only worsen between Guna and Senthil.
2000: Raju helps Anbu shift to the 7th block after he cleverly smuggles in contraband for Raju. Meanwhile, Senthil is still trying to harbour political aspirations through a local politician named Muthu, who is also in prison.
1996: Anbu, Padma, & Pazhani
Pazhani teases Padma after she and Anbu are caught kissing. Pazhani also beats up Padma's brother Kannan. Anbu goes to speak to Pazhani, but is beaten up as well. After no one is willing to help him, Anbu and Kannan go back with weapons belonging to Guna's brother to threaten him, but end up killing Pazhani. Pazhani's men chase the two, but they escapes without being identified.
2000: Anbu requests Senthil to organise a carrom tournament for the prisoners, which will also help Senthil to make peace with the strict prison chief and also promote his political aspirations. The tournament is conducted throughout the prison. Senthil, Siva and Anbu all proceed to the knock-out semi-finals. The final two rounds of the tournament are held in the common prison courtyard, which implies that Senthil must come out. Velu and Mani try to utilise the opportunity to kill Senthil and heavily arm their boys. Senthil is alerted and gets ready to kill his assassins with their own weapons. However, Senthil's right thumb is injured accidentally, and he withdraws from the tournament. Anbu and Siva proceed to the finals and Anbu requests Senthil to be present for the finals to raise morale. Senthil agrees and arrives to watch the final. Seconds after Anbu wins the final, the tournament tent is collapsed and two gangs clash. Senthil is able to aptly defend himself. However, Anbu stabs Senthil in the neck with a wooden shard broken from the carrom board, leaving him heavily injured and paralysed for life. Raju is the only witness, but doesn't talk as Anbu spared his life from Siva earlier. Later, Anbu explains to Raju about his loyalty towards Guna.
1996: Anbu, Guna, & Chandra
After Anbu and Kannan killed Pazhani, Thambi sent them to Guna. While Guna tells the two to leave to someplace afar, Guna's wife Chandra convinces Guna to send his own brother Shankar in Anbu's place to prison, as it will benefit everyone. Guna accepts and Anbu and Kannan are placed on boats for safety. Senthil murders Shankar in prison within two days, leading to Anbu pledging his life to Guna. Sometime later, while trying to confirm a party post, Senthil surrenders himself to the cops and calls for a truce with Guna, but Guna discovers that Senthil has requested Guna and Velu's names to the police hit list. Meanwhile, Anbu goes to Padma's house to ask for her hand, which her father refuses, but with Kannan's help, Anbu brings Padma to his home. At the same time, Guna calls Anbu to help him and provides him with a plan to gain Senthil's trust in prison and subsequently kill him.
2000: Anbu is bailed out of prison by Guna, but tells him that he does not want to work for Guna and wants to hone carrom players instead. Anbu then marries Padma.
2003: At a coming-of-age ceremony for Thambi's daughter, a road contractor requests Guna and Senthil to come together to help in evicting people from Anbu's hamlet with the promise of houses and jobs. Anbu's friend Hameed, a bank officer, has petitioned against the project, and Guna requests Anbu's help to talk to Hameed. Later, Anbu then tells everything to Padma, including Rajan's story and how he had fought for the local people.
1987: Anbu, Rajan, and the Hood
Rajan is the biggest smuggler in North Madras and works for Muthu, who is the MLA of that area. Muthu requests Rajan's help with clearing out the hamlets for a road project, which was initiated for the Pope's visit. Rajan stands against Muthu and vows to protect his hood and stops his smuggling activities. He also marries Chandra. Seeing that Rajan will not help him, Muthu informs the cops about his smuggling activities. When the cops arrive, Rajan kidnaps the ACP and refuses to leave him until the road project is called off. Rajan is hailed as a hero in the hood for stopping the project. When the Chief Minister of Tamil NaduMGR dies, Rajan arrives at his funeral.
Meanwhile, Muthu instigates Senthil to smuggle contraband using college students of their area, and then tips the police, leading to the youngster getting arrested. Senthil, Guna, Velu and Pazhani are beaten up and publicly humiliated by Rajan for working against his wishes, and they hence plot Rajan's death. That night, they get Thambi to call Rajan to a hotel where Rajan tells them that he will help them become big. He tells that he has arranged for release of the boys and he bet them just to pacify the families of those boys. They are hesitant to kill him, but when their plot gets revealed, they hack Rajan (the dead man from the opening scene) to death. While dying, Rajan requests Thambi to refrain from doing anything and let things be.
2003: At the meeting with the road contractor, Anbu makes a stand for the people of the hood and refuses to endorse the project. Enraged that Anbu went up against him, Guna lets Senthil's brother-in-law Kumar, a police officer, know that it was Anbu who stabbed Senthil. Chandra then reveals that how she was behind everything that happened. She had sent men to kill Guna during the festival, but Anbu saved him. She decides to marry Guna and to use him to help kill the other three involved in Rajan's death. She added Guna and Velu's names to the hit list and drives a wedge between Guna and Velu. She gets Guna to leave the hood with her and sends Rajan's men to protect Anbu from Kumar. Kumar finds Anbu, but is heavily beaten and warned by him.
Anbu then traps Guna and Chandra as they leave the hood and warns Guna to leave him and hood alone. Chandra secretly gives Rajan's old home to Anbu, who takes up Rajan's cause of fighting for the people.
Cast
Dhanush as Anbu, a skilled carrom player and Padma's husband
Vetrimaaran developed the story of Vada Chennai in 2003 when he met an unnamed person in the streets of North Chennai, to narrate a script about bike theft, in which he tried to explore about gangsterism and the rise and fall of mafia gangs in North Chennai.[8] But he later decided to work on Polladhavan (2007), with Dhanush in the lead, and then, on Aadukalam (2011).[9] During the production of Aadukalam, Vetrimaaran simultaneously scripted and modified the project. It was announced that Karthi signed the film, in October 2009.[10][11] In February 2010, it was revealed that the film would see Karthi, play the lead role of a fisherman, who is drawn into a mafia gang, unwillingly.[12]Dayanidhi Azhagiri was confirmed to produce the project, under Cloud Nine Movies, and Anushka Shetty, was announced as the female lead, who would play a Marwari girl.[13] However, talks with Karthi fell through, after the film went through delays. In July 2010, Vetrimaaran revealed that discussions were being held with three other actors, to replace Karthi in the lead role.[14] The film made news, without an official announcement, over the next year. Following the huge success of Aadukalam, Vetrimaaran began considering other scripts, instead.[15]
In October 2011, the producers announced that the film would re-start soon and feature Silambarasan, as the main lead, in place of Karthi.[16]Rana Daggubati and Kishore were cast in other pivotal roles, with Vetrimaaran adding that the story of Vada Chennai was first written in 2003, and that he took notes from the first script, to make his other two films.[17][18] Vetrimaaran's usual team, consisting of cinematographer Velraj, editor Kishore T.E., art director Jacki, and music director G. V. Prakash Kumar, from Polladhavan and Aadukalam, were retained and confirmed to be part of the main crew.[19][20] The director confirmed that Andrea Jeremiah would also play a pivotal supporting role.[21]Divya Spandana, who previously worked with Vetrimaaran in Polladhavan,[22] was approached for a role in January 2012, but she did not sign the film.[23][24] In a turn of events, Rana Daggubati opted out of the film, in February 2012, citing date issues and the delay of the film.[25] Furthermore, it was alleged that the delay of the film had also irked Silambarasan, with reports suggesting that Jiiva would replace him, if Silambarasan walked out of the project.[26][27] In April 2012, Dayanidhi Azhagiri announced that the project was postponed and announced that Vetrimaaran would move on to make another film for his production house, with Dhanush in the lead.[28] Vetrimaaran subsequently contemplated making several different projects with the actor in the lead, before beginning filming for Soodhadhi in March 2014.[29] Months into production, the film was postponed, like Vada Chennai.[30]
Development
Vijay Sethupathi was initially cast as the character of Rajan, but exited the project due to production delays, resulting in Ameer replacing him.
In May 2015, Dhanush revealed that he would produce and feature in Vada Chennai, and that the venture would restart production, in September 2015.[31][32]Samantha and Andrea Jeremiah were revealed to be among the lead actresses,[33] while Santhosh Narayanan would be the film's composer, after Dhanush had fallen out with G. V. Prakash Kumar.[34][35][36] Also, G. B. Venkatesh, who assisted Kishore Te on Visaranai (2016), was roped in as the film editor, after the latter's unfortunate demise, due to his health problems. The start of the project was postponed until 2016, as Dhanush had to complete his outstanding projects, first.[37] In August 2015, Vetrimaaran announced that Vada Chennai will be made into two-parts,[38] citing Anurag Kashyap's advice to split the film into two, similar to his Gangs of Wasseypur films.[39][40] Dhanush decided to allot more than 200 days for his role, for both the parts.[41][42][43] However, with Lyca Productions's inclusion in the project, the film was extended into a trilogy.[44][45] Unlike his previous films which were inspired by other works, including novels and films, Vada Chennai is an original and fictional representation revolving around gangsters in North Chennai.[46]
In late 2015, the team held talks with Jiiva and Vijay Sethupathi, again, for portraying other pivotal characters in the film, though neither of them signed the project.[47][48]Samuthirakani and Daniel Balaji were subsequently signed on to portray other pivotal roles.[49] Likewise several actors who have previously worked on Vetrimaaran's films such as Kishore, Karunas and Pawan, joined the cast during June 2016.[50] Before the film's shoot started, Samantha opted out of the film citing schedule conflicts,[51][52] and was replaced by Amala Paul in the lead female role.[53] Vijay Sethupathi also agreed to portray an extended cameo in the film, with Dhanush announcing his inclusion during July 2016.[54] However, owing to a delay in the film's shooting, both Vijay Sethupathi and Amala Paul exited the project,[55][56][57] with the pair being replaced by Ameer and Aishwarya Rajesh.[58][59] Before Sethupathi's replacement with Ameer, it was reported that he left the project due to scripting and call-sheet issues, and Vetrimaaran decided to rope in Telugu actor, Ravi Teja, for the role,[60] as he was impressed with the script and role. However, he also could not take up the role, due to his ongoing projects in Telugu films.[61]
Pre-production
In the first meeting with the executive producer, I was asked how much it would cost the build the prison set. I took a wild guess and said around ₹10 crore (US$1.2 million) and I wasn’t even asked a question. I was asked to start the work immediately as they wanted the prison set to be completed to start the shoot. When most producers would ask to cut short the budget, Dhanush and his team gave us a lot of creative freedom and time to work. That may have possible because of the relationship Dhanush shares with Vetrimaaran.
— Art director Jacki, on the creation of the jail set in an interview with Firstpost.[62]
Art director Jacki, worked on the film's production design. The set design for Vada Chennai began nearly six years ago and before the beginning of the production, Jacki designed huge sets resembling the Central Jail and had made the team cost ₹5 crore (US$600,000).[63][64] The team initially decided to shoot the portions of the film in a real jail set in Rajamahendravaram, but as the prison portions may become lengthy during the course of the film, they decided to construct a huge set resembling the Madras Central Prison at the Binny Mills in Chennai.[62] He visited the original location and also met a prisoner from Madras Prison to give inputs for the location. The construction initially planned for 43 days, was completed within 40 days.[65][66] Later, the team had erected another set resembling the Nagoorar Thottam and for that design, the team had spent 20 days. Then, as most of the film being set in the slum area, the team did a miniature model of the design which they planned to replicate in real.[62][67] To reflect the timeline change (1970–2000), the team went through an extensive research and collected every minute details of the products, including furnitures, materials, home appliances, posters, cigarettes, advertisements and essentials used, which the team had considered as "the biggest challenge".[65]Amritha Ram worked on the costumes for the film.[68] A report from Sify claimed that the film is the "costliest film ever made in Dhanush's career"[69] as Jacki had stated that the work on the production design escalated the costs in the film.[62]
Filming
A significant portion of the film was shot in Royapuram, Chennai
The film's production began on 22 June 2016, after multiple postponements.[70] The first schedule of the shooting was held at a huge set resembling the Madras Central Prison which was erected at Binny Mills in Chennai.[63][64] The shoot continued throughout mid-2016 in North Chennai for thirty days, with scenes depicting the 1970s shot.[71][72][73] The production was briefly delayed as Vetrimaaran sought to get his previous film, Visaranai, ready for nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, which prompted Dhanush to move on to work on his other projects: his directorial debut Pa Paandi, Velaiilla Pattadhari 2 and his international debut film, The Extraordinary Journey of the Fakir.[69] The break between schedules also meant that Vetrimaaran began pre-production work on another film starring G. V. Prakash Kumar, which he would make following the completion of the first part of Vada Chennai.[74] However, it was revealed that Vetrimaaran was not ready to work simultaneously on the three parts of the film and reported that they may take a break in-between the production of the trilogy,[74] where Dhanush and Vetrimaaran planned for three-to-four films in the process.[75]
The second filming schedule began in April 2017 in Royapuram, Chennai, and progressed for 30 days.[76] However, the shooting further affected as Dhanush had worked on The Extraordinary Journey of the Fakir.[77] It was revealed that the team had completed 90% of the shooting within late-June 2017, and only 10–15 days of shooting left.[78] But during the film's production, Dhanush also prioritised to work on the long delayed Gautham Menon's project Enai Noki Paayum Thota and Maari 2,[79] which escalated the film's delay.[80] Later, Dhanush decided to work on both the projects simultaneously, in order to complete the shoots of both the films within time.[81][82] The filming was completed within February 2018.[83]
The film was initially announced with G. V. Prakash Kumar as the music director. However, following Kumar's fallout with the lead actor Dhanush,[36] the team chose Santhosh Narayanan as the film composer, which marked his maiden collaboration with Vetrimaaran.[84] Dhanush suggested Santhosh's name when he composed for one of his production, the Rajinikanth-starrer Kaala (2018), and with his inclusion, he simultaneously worked for both the films; the work on the entire album was completed within June 2018.[85] The album is mostly based North Madras music consisting of a diverse genres – gaana, folk and melody.[86]Vada Chennai also marked Santhosh's 25th filmas a composer in his career.[87] The album was released on 23 September 2018,[88][89] in entirety through the internet and in streaming platforms such as Saavn,[90]JioMusic[91] and Gaana.[92][93][94] The soundtrack received rave reviews from critics and audience,[95] and topped the iTunes charts within three days of its release.[96] It was also streamed above 5,00,000 times on Saavn.[97] An additional song titled "Patta Patti" was released during mid-November 2018, after repeated requests from fans.[98]
Marketing and release
Vetrimaaran worked on the post-production of Vada Chennai, assembling the final cut of the film during mid-May 2018.[99] In June 2018, the makers confirmed that Vada Chennai will be released theatrically on the occasion of Ganesh Chathurthi (13 September 2018).[100] The teaser trailer for the film was unveiled on the occasion of Dhanush's birthday (28 July 2018) and received positive response from fans.[101][102] Furthermore, celebrities such as Shah Rukh Khan and Anurag Kashyap praised Dhanush and Vetrimaaran's work in the teaser.[103][104] The makers unveiled a set of posters featuring the lead characters starting from 6 August 2018.[105] In mid-August, Dhanush announced that Vada Chennai, will be released worldwide on 17 October 2018, coinciding the Dusshera weekend.[106] The film was premiered at the Pingyao International Film Festival in China before the theatrical release,[107][108] and also premiered at the 23rd International Film Festival of Kerala in November 2018.[109] The merchandise of Vada Chennai, was launched by Cover It Up and Fully Filmy on 15 October 2018, as a part of the film's promotion.[110][111]
Four days before the theatrical release, the film was sent to the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC), where it received an A certificate,[112] due to "raw and gritty violence". Scenes where dialogues mentioning and referring to the former Chief ministers J. Jayalalithaa, M. G. Ramachandran and M. Karunanidhi, where removed from the film, as it was considered defaming the politicians.[113] Post-release, the film drew criticism for allegedly portraying the residents of North Chennai in a bad light.[114] The film also drew controversies from fisherfolk community, because of a love-making scene between Ameer and Andrea was pictured in a boat, which was considered to be offensive for the community.[115][116] Director Vetrimaaran, in a video statement, apologised to anyone who may have been hurt by the film. Then the director agreed to remove the offensive scenes from the film.[117]
Reception
Box office
In the first day of theatrical release, Vada Chennai earned ₹81 lakh (US$97,000) from the Chennai city box-office and ₹5.12 crore (US$610,000) in over 300 screens. The film gained $48,840 (₹56 lakh) from the premiere shows screened in United States on 16 October, a day before the Indian release.[118] The film further earned ₹54 lakh (US$65,000) from the second day at Chennai box-office,[119] and had collected ₹4.2 crore (US$500,000) worldwide.[119][120] Within the third day, the film earned ₹4.9 crore (US$590,000) at the worldwide box-office, tallying its three-day collection to ₹15.6 crore (US$1.9 million).[121] During its theatrical run in the weekends, the film enjoyed good footfalls and had collected ₹10.5 crore (US$1.3 million) within two days, adding its worldwide collection to ₹28.1 crore (US$3.4 million).[122] The film grossed ₹2.5 crore (US$300,000) in Karnataka, ₹50 lakh (US$60,000) in rest of India, and ₹10 crore (US$1.2 million) at the overseas centres (combined collections in United States, Malaysia, United Arab Emirates and other centres).[122] Within two weeks of its release, the film earned ₹50 crore (US$6.0 million) at the worldwide box office, surpassing Velaiilla Pattadhari to emerge the highest-grossing Tamil film of Dhanush's career,[123] until its record was broken by Asuran, another film directed by Vetrimaaran.[124] In addition, the film crossed the ₹6 crore-mark at the Chennai box office.[125]
Critical response
Vada Chennai received critical acclaim, with critics praising its plot, action sequences, technical aspects and cast performances.[126]
Janani K, a critic from India Today gave a rating of 4 out of 5 stars and wrote "Vada Chennai has everything you look for in a gangster thriller. But Vetri Maaran's display of twists and turns will win you over."[127] Manoj Kumar. R of The Indian Express gave 5 out of 5 stars and wrote "Vada Chennai is the closest you can get to unforgiving underworld filled with insecurity, revenge, destiny, rage and insatiable urge for bloodshed. It is not the story that stands out in Vada Chennai. It is how beautifully Vetrimaaran has captured the lifestyle of a place, which is so close and yet so far away from the advancement of modern civilization."[128]
Sowmya Rajendran of The News Minute wrote "From the colourful curses of the street to each of the characters, the film gives us a very real glimpse of gang wars. Vetrimaaran-Dhanush delivers a brilliant gangster film."[129] Srivatsan S of The Hindu wrote "The obvious political overtones that have been built throughout will have its relevance in part two. If anything, Vada Chennai reiterates why Vetri Maaran is a master storyteller."[130] Priyanka Sundar of Hindustan Times stated the film Vada Chennai, the first part of a three-part film, "is complete in itself speaks for director’s Vetrimaaran’s execution style". She further called it as a "bloody brilliant film laced with some bone chilling moments accompanied with ingenious music".[131] Anupama Subramanian of Deccan Chronicle gave 4 out of 5 stars and wrote:
Vada Chennai, for most parts, keeps it real: The men are full of flaws that are indicative of their backgrounds and upbringing, and the women don't shy away from displaying their anger and greediness. The proceedings tend to drag a bit and the flashbacks could have been reduced. Also, a more careful use of cuss words would have had a greater impact on the scenes. As it stands, the story is a bit slipshod, but the characters and the layered writing will ensure that your attention stands.[132]
M. Suganth of The Times of India gave 3.5 out of 5 stars and wrote "The sprawling nature of the narrative and the various events that impact the lives of the numerous characters make Vada Chennai truly an epic."[133] Sreedhar Pillai of Firstpost gave 3.5 out of 5 stars and wrote "Vada Chennai is another feather on Vetrimaaran’s cap though not in the same league as his earlier films. The way he has built into the story, the rise of gangsters and thrown in political allegories is brutally honest. It also shows how politicians and the slum lords, in the name of development and welfare of the people, are similar in their opportunistic approach and selfish interests." He gave the film three-and-a-half out of five stars.[134]
Sify gave 3.5 out of 5 stars and wrote "Vada Chennai takes its time to unfold, and you may enjoy if you muster the patience for it. Give it a chance, watch it for some excellent acting and for its gritty realistic feel."[135]Baradwaj Rangan of Film Companion South wrote "Dhanush's ascent to stardom has come alongside his growth as an actor, and there’s not one scene where he makes us doubt his character's actions. The actors are so good (Ameer is a standout) and the film's parts are so much greater than the whole that savouring them becomes its own kind of satisfaction. With his outstanding cinematographer Velraj, Vetrimaaran unleashes one flamboyant scene after another."[136]
Director Anurag Kashyap also heaped praise on the direction and screenplay, calling it as "an original gangster film".[147] Directors Gautham Vasudev Menon and Vineeth Sreenivasan too praised the film, the latter called Vetrimaaran as the director "needed to be celebrated".[148][149] Kashyap also had the first cut of the film, along with other Tamil films being preserved in his library.[150] In a May 2021 interview with Indian cricketer Ravichandran Ashwin, Vetrimaaran revealed about his voice-over used in the opening narrations, and said that "when the film's release date was nearing, he could not trim the film to the desired duration, so he came up with the idea of voice over only three days before the film's release date".[151] A dialogue from the film "Senthil, Guna, Velu, Thambi ivanga ellarum Anbu vaazhkaiyoda inaikkuradhu Rajan dhan" (transl. Rajan is the only person, who brought Senthil, Guna, Velu and Thambi into Anbu's life), has been used widely in internet memes.[152]
Future
Post Vada Chennai's success, many sources claimed about the sequel of the film, after Dhanush and Vetrimaaran collaborated for Asuran (2019).[153] In July 2019, there were reports being surfaced that the sequel of the film will be shelved,[154] Dhanush clarified that the sequel will progress.[155][156] It was reported that the sequel will be made into a streaming series format instead of a feature film, as Vetrimaaran revealed that "some of the events including the 2004 Tsunami and other political incidents, had to be shown and this may overshoot the proposed budget", hence he decided to make the sequel into a digital format.[157][verification needed] Vetrimaaran also revealed that he planned the first film into a streaming series instead of making into a feature.[158]
A prequel for the film titled Rajan Vagaiyara (transl. Rise of Rajan), will be based on the life of Rajan's character in the film.[159] He originally proposed it to make it as a web-series on late-October 2018, after Vada Chennai's release,[160] saying that "I fell in love with Rajan’s character as I was writing. His is a very fascinating personality and at one point, I wanted to make a standalone film on Rajan. The prequel idea would do full justice to his character and give it more weight."[161] In March 2021, it was reported that the proposed web-series is currently under production, and may begin soon after Vetrimaaran's completion in the projects Viduthalai and Vaadivaasal.[162]
Notes
^Awards, festivals and organisations are in alphabetical order.
^Date is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.
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Sporting event delegationCuba at theOlympicsIOC codeCUBNOCCuban Olympic CommitteeMedals Gold 84 Silver 69 Bronze 82 Total 235 Summer appearances190019041908–1920192419281932–19361948195219561960196419681972197619801984–1988199219962000200420082012201620202024 This is a list of flag bearers who have represented Cuba at the Olympics.[1] Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. # Event year Season Flag bearer Sport 19 2020 ...
Микола Васильович Гарник Микола Васильович Гарникв.о. Генеральний прокурор України 30 квітня 2002 — 6 липня 2002Президент Леонід КучмаПопередник Михайло ПотебенькоНаступник Святослав ПіскунНародився 1 січня 1958(1958-01-01) (65 років)с. Степове, Тетіївський район, Київська обла
لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع رحلة (توضيح). رحلة مكونة من أربعة طائرات RNZAF Strikemasters الرف هو وحدة عسكرية في سلاح الجو أو الخدمة الجوية البحرية أو سلاح فيلق جوي. ويتكون عادة من ثلاث إلى ست طائرات، مع أطقمها وموظفيها الأرضيين؛ أو في حالة الرف البري غير الطائر، لا توجد طائرات وعدد مكافئ...
Charity Shield FA 1988TurnamenCharity Shield FA Liverpool Wimbledon 2 1 Tanggal20 Agustus 1988StadionStadion Wembley, London← 1987 1989 → Charity Shield FA 1988 adalah pertandingan sepak bola antara Liverpool dan Wimbledon yang diselenggarakan pada 20 Agustus 1988 di Stadion Wembley, London. Pertandingan ini merupakan pertandingan ke-66 dari penyelenggaraan Charity Shield FA. Pertandingan ini dimenangkan oleh Liverpool dengan skor 2–1.[1] Pertandingan Liverpool v Wimbled...
هنري فايول (بالفرنسية: Jules Henri Fayol Le Maire)، و(بالإسبانية: Jules Henry Fayol (nombre de nacimiento)) معلومات شخصية الميلاد 29 يوليو 1841(1841-07-29)القسطنطينية الوفاة 19 نوفمبر 1925 (84 سنة)باريس مواطنة فرنسا الحياة العملية المهنة اقتصادي، ورائد أعمال، ومهندس معادن [لغات أخرى]، و�...
Election in Florida Main article: 1968 United States presidential election 1968 United States presidential election in Florida ← 1964 November 5, 1968 1972 → Turnout79% Nominee Richard Nixon Hubert Humphrey George Wallace Party Republican Democratic American Independent Home state New York[a] Minnesota Alabama Running mate Spiro Agnew Edmund Muskie Curtis LeMay Electoral vote 14 0 0 Popular vote 886,804 676,794 624,207 Percentage 40.53%...
Not to be confused with Jeanette (Spanish singer). Jeanette BiedermannBiedermann in 2016BornJean Biedermann (1980-02-22) 22 February 1980 (age 43)Bernau bei Berlin, Bezirk Frankfurt, East GermanyOccupationsSingeractressYears active1998–presentMusical careerGenresPoppop rockdance pop[1]LabelsPolydorKubaUniversal Musical artistWebsitejeanettebiedermann.de Jeanette Biedermann (born Jean Biedermann, 22 February 1980) is a German singer, actress, and television personality. Bor...
2017 South Korean television series CirclePromotional posterHangul써클: 이어진 두 세계Literal meaningCircle: Two Worlds ConnectedRevised RomanizationSseokeul: Ieojin Du Segye GenreScience fictionDystopian fictionMysteryThrillerCreated byLee Myung-hanWritten byKim Jin-heeYoo Hye-miRyu Moon-sangPark Eun-miDirected byMin Jin-kiCreative directorsJun Min-hoNoh Jung-hoonPark Hyung-wonWi Sung-yunKim Geum-nanStarringYeo Jin-gooKim Kang-wooGong Seung-yeonLee Gi-kwangTheme music composer1601End...
This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: If Looks Could Kill, I'd Watch You Die – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1999 studio album by Death by StereoIf Looks Could Kill I'd Watch You DieStudio album by Death by StereoReleasedMay 1...
Tbilisi Metro Station Sarajishvili სარაჯიშვილიTbilisi Metro stationGeneral informationCoordinates41°46′59″N 44°47′57″E / 41.78315°N 44.799053°E / 41.78315; 44.799053PlatformsIsland platformTracks2ConstructionStructure typeUndergroundHistoryOpenedJanuary 7, 1989 (1989-01-07)Services Preceding station Tbilisi Metro Following station Akhmetelis TeatriTerminus Akhmeteli–Varketili Line Guramishvilitowards Varketili The Sara...
Pour les articles homonymes, voir Ligne M1. Cet article est une ébauche concernant la Roumanie. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. M1 Station Piața Unirii 1 commune aux lignes M1 et M3, en 2012 Réseau Métro de Bucarest Histoire Mise en service 16 novembre 1979 Dernière extension 1990 Exploitant Metrorex Exploitation Points d’arrêt 22 Longueur 31.7 km Jours de fonctionnement L, Ma,&#...
ملعب الجونةمعلومات عامةأسماء سابقة ملعب الجونةالمنطقة الإدارية الجونة البلد مصر التشييد والافتتاحالافتتاح الرسمي 2009 الاستعمالالرياضة كرة القدم المستضيف نادي الجونة معلومات أخرىالطاقة الاستيعابية 12٬000 الموقع الجغرافيالإحداثيات 27°22′N 33°40′E / 27.36°N 33.66°E ...
Genus of bivalves Argopecten Shell of Argopecten irradians from Bermuda Islands at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Bivalvia Order: Pectinida Family: Pectinidae Genus: ArgopectenMonterosato, 1889 Species See text Argopecten is a genus of saltwater clams, or scallops, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Pectinidae.[1] Species Species within the genus Argopecten include: Argopecten gibbu...
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: List of largest shopping malls in the Philippines – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article lists the largest shopping malls in the Philippines by gross floor area. SM Prime Hol...
In this Chinese name, the family name is Fung. Fung Hoi Man Personal informationFull name Fung Hoi ManDate of birth (1977-03-12) 12 March 1977 (age 46)Place of birth Hong KongHeight 1.66 m (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)Position(s) MidfielderYouth career1991–1993 Eastern1993–1994 Sing TaoSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1994–1997 Sing Tao 2006–2007 HKFC 4 (0)Managerial career2000–2002 Diocesan Boys' School2002–2003 Sham Shui Po2003–2004 Hong Kong 08 (assistant coach)...
Pilditch StadiumLocationMaltzan St / Soutter St (corner)West Pretoria, Pretoria, Gauteng, South AfricaCoordinates25°45′06″S 28°09′53″E / 25.751667°S 28.164722°E / -25.751667; 28.164722 (Pilditch Stadium)OwnerCity of TshwaneCapacity20 000SurfaceTartan/Concrete/GrassTenantsSupersport United (2nd team) Garankuwa United Pilditch Stadium is a multi-use stadium in the show grounds complex of Pretoria city, situated at the Northern part of the Gauteng prov...
