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Depeyin

ဒီပဲယင်း
Depeyin ဒီပဲယင်း
Town
	Clockwise from top: Nameboard of Depeyin, Welcome sign of Depeyin, Statue of Depeyin-born Saya San
	Depeyin Location in Burma
	Coordinates: 22°28′17″N 95°09′12″E / 22.47139°N 95.15333°E
Country	Myanmar
Division	Sagaing Region
Township	Tabayin Township
Area
• Total	511.85000 sq mi (1,325.68541 km2)
Population (2005)
• Religions	Buddhism
Time zone	UTC+6.30 (MST)

Depeyin (Burmese: ဒီပဲယင်း; [dìbɛ́jɪ́ɴ], also spelled Dabayin, Debayin, Depayin, or Tabayin) is a town in the Sagaing Division in Myanmar.

Etymology

The town's classical name is Dīparaṅga (ဒီပရင်္ဂ), which means 'continental theatre' or 'dyed field' in Pali.^[1] According to the founding myth of Tabayin, when King Sithu I toured the land, the gods assumed the forms of goats and bleated as if they were thirsty. The king saw the signal of the deities and established a settlement on the spot thereafter. The settlement is named 'Dee-pae-yin' ( Here-bleat-those) after the bleat of the divine goats.^[2]

History

The settlement of Depayin has been in existence for over 700 years and it was called 'Dhipaesyin' ( ဓိပေအ်သျင်) during the Bagan Dynasty.^[3]

Located a few kilometers west of Shwebo, the birthplace of Konbaung dynasty, Tabayin was a major source of many Konbaung soldiers and officials, including the country's most famous general Maha Bandula.^[4]^[5] Having Tabayin as fief was a powerful symbol before one became king. King Naungdawgyi was Prince of Tabayin before he became the second king of Konbaung dynasty in 1760.^[6] Crown Prince Thado Minsaw was another famous Prince of Tabayin, who conquered Arakan (now Rakhine State) in 1784. In 1808, Thado Minsaw's son Prince of Sagaing (later King Bagyidaw) inherited the title Prince of Tabayin.^[7]

On 30 May 2003, pro-military mobs perpetrated the Tabayin Massacre, which occurred during a stop in Depayin by opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi's nationwide tour.^[8] The last stanzas of a recent poem titled "Diparinga" (ဒီပရင်္ဂ), which refers to the classical name of Debayin and extols the past glories of the place, by Khin Maung Than, raised the ire of the authorities as they read like a thinly veiled reference to the massacre.^[9]

In October 2022, the nearby village of Let Yet Kone became the site of the Let Yet Kone massacre, during which the Myanmar Armed Forces killed 13 civilians, including 6 schoolchildren.

Transport

Tabayin is linked to Monywa, Budalin, Ye-U and Kin-U by road.^[10]

Villages

Tabayin Township is also subdivided into 56 Village Tracts which include Ywar Shey Village Tract, Khun Taung Village Tract, Ta Nei Village Tract, Pauk Taw Village Tract, Bagan Village Tract, Let Tee Village Tract, Yin Dway Village Tract, Kyi Village Tract, Wa Bar Village Tract, Taw Kyaung Village Tract, In Taing Lay Village Tract, Sat Pyar Kyin Village Tract, In Boke Village Tract, Paung Taw Ku Village Tract, Na Gar Twin Village Tract, In Taing Gyi Village Tract, Tha Yet Kyin Village Tract, Saing Pyin Village Tract, Kya Khat Village Tract, Pyan Kya Village Tract, Min Te Kone Village Tract, Min Swe Hnit Village Tract, Tha Peik Le Village Tract, Ma Gyi Zauk Village Tract, Ein Yar Village Tract, Thein Bar Village Tract, Ye Kyi Waa Village Tract, Thane Mayar Chan Village Tract, Yet Thit Village Tract, Mu Kan Village Tract, Su Tat Village Tract, Tei Taw Village Tract, Kyaung Shar Taww Village Tract, Taik Village Tract, Boke Htan Taw Village Tract, Mi Chaung Aing Village Tract, Let Hloke Village Tract, Tha Yet Kan Village Tract, Nyaung Hla Village Tract, Na Myar Village Tract, Ma Ya Kan Village Tract, Me Oe Village Tract, Let Yet Kone Village Tract, Daing Nat Village Tract, In Pin Village Tract, Kaing Kan Village Tract, Htone Bo Village Tract, Htaung Tan Village Tract, Htan Ta Pin Village Tract, Na Gar Bo Village Tract, Ma Gyi Oke Village Tract, Tet Khaung Village Tract, Tauk Ka Shat Village Tract, Ohn Ta Pin Village Tract, Thit Yar Aik Village Tract, Sat Lu Village Tract, Se Taw Village Tract, In Kyin Pin Village Tract, In Kyin Tha Poe Village Tract, Chon Ywar Village Tract, Tha Yet Taw Village Tract, and Urban Village Tract.^[11] 192 Villages

References

^ (Hla Than), Kyi Maung Than (June, 2008). "ဒီပရင်္ဂ". Cherry Magazine: page7.
^ Myat Su Mon, U Aung Mon (2007). Biography of the Venerable Ledi Sayadaw. Yangon, Burma: Burmese Ministry of Religious Affairs.
^ U., Myint Khaing (2018). History of Depeyin: From Dhipaesyin to Depeyin ( original+sequel). Rangoon, Burma: Yan Aung publishing house. p. 1.
^ Aung Than Tun (Monywa) (2003-03-26). "Maha Bandula, Immortal Myanmar Supreme Commander". New Light of Myanmar. Retrieved 2009-05-14.
^ Enriquez, Colin Metcalfe (1922). A Burmese wonderland : a tale of travel in Lower and Upper Burma. Cornell University Library. Retrieved 2009-05-14.
^ ဒေါက်တာ., တိုးလှ (2005). ကိုယ့်ထီးကိုယ့်နန်း ကိုယ့်ကြငှန်းနှင့် :မြန်မာ့အချုပ်အခြာအာဏာ၏ တည်ရာဗဟိုချက်ကိုစူးစမ်းခြင်း. Yangon, Burma: လင်းရတနာ စာပေ. p. 23.
^ Dr., Toe Hla (2005). Our Own Throne and Palace: A Research on the Core of Burmese Sovereignty. Rangoon, Burma: Bright Jewel Book-house. p. 25.
^ "Myanmar extends Aung San Suu Kyi house arrest". People's Daily online, May 25, 2007. Retrieved 2008-10-07.
^ Square Table. "Poetic Injustice". New Mandala August 1, 2008.
^ "Sr Gen Than Shwe urges officials to collectively strive for turning Sagaing Division into granary of Upper Myanmar Assistance assured to upgrade Monywa-Budalin-Dabayin-YeU-KhinU Road". The New Light of Myanmar, December 3, 2002. Archived from the original on February 28, 2009. Retrieved 2008-10-12.
^ Okkar. "Over 44,000 eligible voters of Taba". Online Burma Library, July 29, 1999. Retrieved 2014-11-19.