Ponniyin Selvan: II

Ponniyin Selvan: II
Theatrical release poster
Directed byMani Ratnam
Screenplay byMani Ratnam
Elango Kumaravel
B. Jeyamohan
Based onPonniyin Selvan
by Kalki Krishnamurthy
Produced by
StarringVikram
Karthi
Ravi Mohan
Aishwarya Rai Bachchan
Trisha
Aishwarya Lekshmi
Sobhita Dhulipala
CinematographyRavi Varman
Edited byA. Sreekar Prasad
Music byA. R. Rahman
Production
company
Distributed byRed Giant Movies
Release date
  • 28 April 2023 (2023-04-28)
Running time
165 minutes[1]
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil
BudgetSee production
Box office₹345 crore[2]

Ponniyin Selvan: II (PS-2, transl. The Son of Ponni) is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language epic historical action drama film directed by Mani Ratnam, who co-wrote it with Elango Kumaravel and B. Jeyamohan. The film is produced by Mani Ratnam and Subaskaran Allirajah under Madras Talkies and Lyca Productions. The second of two cinematic parts based on the 1954 novel Ponniyin Selvan by Kalki Krishnamurthy, it serves as a direct sequel to Ponniyin Selvan: I (2022). The film stars an ensemble cast including Vikram, Karthi, Ravi Mohan (as the title character), Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Trisha, Jayaram, Prabhu, R. Sarathkumar, Sobhita Dhulipala, Aishwarya Lekshmi, Vikram Prabhu, Prakash Raj, Rahman and R. Parthiban. It continues to follow the prince Arulmozhi Varman (who would become the emperor Rajaraja I) and his family as they deal with threats to the Chola Empire.

Ponniyin Selvan was initially intended to be a single film, but was split into two parts that were produced concurrently. Joint principal photography for both parts began in December 2019, halting twice due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and ultimately wrapping on 16 September 2021. The soundtrack was composed by A. R. Rahman, with cinematography by Ravi Varman, editing by A. Sreekar Prasad, and production design by Thota Tharani.

Ponniyin Selvan: II was released in theatres worldwide on 28 April 2023 in standard, IMAX, 4DX, and EPIQ formats, and received positive reviews from critics. It was featured at the 54th IFFI Indian Panorama mainstream section.[3]

Plot

The film is a direct sequel to its predecessor. For more information on the predecessor's plot, see Ponniyin Selvan: I.

The film opens with a flashback, chronicling the childhood of Nandini and Aditha Karikalan. Nandini was raised in a priestly family, and Aditha, training for his future as king, met Nandini during her visit to Pazhayarai. Love sparks at first sight for Aditha Karikalan, coinciding with Arulmozhi's horse race victory against Karikalan. Kundavai tries to befriend Nandini, but after discovering Nandini's orphan status, forbids her from palace visits. Nandini then deliberately ignores Aditha's attempts to reconnect.

Then Aditha informs Nandini of his imminent military deployment. Saddened, Nandini prays daily by the river where he departed. Upon his return, Nandini confess her love. Despite Kundavai's objections to Nandini's non-royal status, Aditha Karikalan and Nandini continued to love and see each other. Facing opposition, Karikalan introduces Nandini as the future queen. However, Kundavai and Sembiyan Mahadevi forcefully expel Nandini during Aditha Karikalan's absence, leading to his devastation upon learning of her departure and refuge under Veerapandiyan.

In the current timeline, the presumed death of Arulmozhi Varman, saddens the empire. Parthibendran Pallavan, smitten by Nandini's beauty, is manipulated into diverting Aditha Karikalan to Kadambur for the empire's well-being. Ravidasan and the Pandya Aabathudavigal ensure Ponniyin Selvan's demise. Vallavaraiyan Vandiyadevan and Poonguzhali, with a frail Ponniyin Selvan, encounter Azhwarkadiyan Nambi and Sendhan Amudhan. Vandiyadevan misleads Ravidasan, and gets captured. Meanwhile, Madhurantakan proclaims himself successor, aligning with Shivan Adiyars and Rashtrakuta King Khottiga for vengeance.

Nandini daydreams about Aditha seeing his Tiger Signet ring which he gave years ago. Later, she, Ravidasan, and others plot to assassinate Aditha Karikalan, Sundara Chozhar, and Ponniyin Selvan. Nandini reveals her plan to kill Aditha Karikalan in Kadambur, overheard by the captive Vandiyadevan. He discloses seeing Oomai Rani, Nandini's mother-like figure, earning his reprieve. Disguised Nambi rescues Vandiyadevan, who informs Kundavai of Ponniyin Selvan's survival, reciprocating her feelings.

Nambi alerts Aditha Karikalan of Ponniyin Selvan's existence. Kundavai and Aditha rush to Nagapattinam's Viharam, where Ponniyin Selvan is being treated. Aditha learns of Nandini's plot in Kadambur but dismisses Vandiyadevan's warning. Ponniyin Selvan reveals Oomai Rani's resemblance to Nandini, raising Kundavai's suspicions about her father's knowledge.

She travels to Thanjavur, where Sundara Chozhar discloses his past with Mandakini in Lanka. Kundavai suspects Nandini's relation but learns Mandakini was pregnant two years after Sundara Chozhar's marriage. Pandyas plan to murder Ponniyin Selvan, but he foils their attempt. In Thanjavur's fort, Pandyas infiltrate, leading to conflict between Velar and Pazhuvettaraiyar. Madhurantakan flees through a tunnel to the Rashtrakutas. Ponniyin Selvan and Vaanathi arrive, bringing peace to the warring factions.

Poonguzhali, spotting the Pandyas, alerts Chinna Pazhuvettaraiyar in Thanjavur. Meanwhile, in Kadambur, Aditha Karikalan arrives. As Nandini and Aditha Karikalan lock eyes, Nandini reminisce the moments about how her past, how her love transformed into hatred. Periya Pazhuvettaraiyar and other kings propose dividing the kingdom with Madhurantakan, but Aditha Karikalan opposes, offering to relinquish the domain for Madhuranthakan's rule if he can keep his army for his siblings' safety. Everyone agrees to his condition.

Periya Pazhuvettaraiyar heads to Thanjavur to inform Madhurantakan, but Karuthiruman, a rower who aided the Pandyas in Lanka, informs him of Nandini and the Pandya plot against Aditha Karikalan in Kadambur. In an attempt to rescue Aditha Karikalan, Karuthiruman hurries back to Kadambur, while the Pandyas use a tunnel to infiltrate the city. Vandiyadevan and Periya Pazhuvettaraiyar, also attempting a rescue, are knocked unconscious. Mandakini, attempting to reach Sundara Chozhar, takes an arrow intended for him and dies. Hearing his father's grief, Ponniyin Selvan arrives, defeats the Pandya assassins, and kills them.

In Kadambur, Aditha Karikalan confronts Nandini, asking why she wants him there. As Nandini falters in her motivation, Aditha, who can read her mind, requests her to end his life, expressing the pain of being apart from her tortures him everyday. Overwhelmed, Nandini cannot bring herself to stab him. Aditha Karikalan takes out his knife, hugs Nandini tightly, and pierces the knife into his heart, revealing his unconditional love for her. Nandini screams in pain, unable to see him die despite all the hatred she has developed for him through the years, revealing she still loves him. The Pandyas forcefully remove Nandini from Kadambur, saving her from execution. Meanwhile, Vandiyadevan and Periya Pazhuvettaraiyar, unconscious, are taken away by the Pandyas.

Upon regaining consciousness, Vandiyadevan carries Aditha Karikalan's lifeless body to Parthibendra Pallavan and other kings, who accuse him of murder. Aditha Karikalan's maternal grandfather, Thirukovalur Malaiyaman, seizes Vandiyadevan and Sambuvarayar, the king of Kadambur, suspecting their involvement. Aditha Karikalan's corpse is taken to Thanjavur, where Sundara Chozhar, his family, and the public mourn his tragic demise. On a ship, the apprehended Karuthiruman reveals to a grieving Nandini that her father is Veerapandiyan, who raped Mandakini, leading to her birth. Nandini, feeling betrayed by everyone and traumatized by Aditha's death, drowns herself in the river Ponni, revealing her unconditional love for Aditha Karikalan.

Nambi informs Chinna Pazhuvettaraiyar of Periya Pazhuvettaraiyar's location, leading to his release from the Pandya captivity. Vandiyadevan faces accusations in Sundara Chozhar's court, but Periya Pazhuvettaraiyar returns, disclosing the truth. Meanwhile, Parthibendran accuses Ponniyin Selvan of orchestrating Aditha Karikalan's death and allies with the Rashtrakutas and other rival kingdoms to invade the Chola empire for vengeance. Sundara Chozhar allows Vandiyadevan to assist Ponniyin Selvan in the impending battle.

Madhurantakan refuses to fight against his homeland and sides with Ponniyin Selvan, contributing to the Cholas' victory. Later, Sundara Chozhar decides to abdicate the throne in favor of his only surviving son. However, on the coronation day, Ponniyin Selvan proposes crowning Madhurantakan, who adopts the name 'Uttama Chola.'

The epilogue reveals that Vandiyadevan and Ponniyin Selvan led extensive conquests across the seas. After Uttama Chola's death, Ponniyin Selvan ascends to the throne as 'Rajaraja Chola,' while the Pandyas are captured and punished.

Cast

See also: Ponniyin Selvan § Characters

Narration

The film's narration was voiced by Kamal Haasan (both trailer and film), Anil Kapoor (trailer)/Ajay Devgn (film), Rana Daggubati (trailer)/Chiranjeevi (film), Prithviraj Sukumaran (trailer)/Mammootty (film) and Jayanth Kaikini (trailer)/Upendra (film) in the Tamil, Hindi, Telugu, Malayalam, and Kannada languages respectively.[4]

Production

Main article: Production of Ponniyin Selvan: I and Ponniyin Selvan: II

Ponniyin Selvan was originally planned as a single film with a budget of ₹500 crore (US$58 million).[5][6] After principal photography commenced in December 2019, it was reported in January 2020 that the film would be split into two parts,[7] which was confirmed by Mani Ratnam that April.[8][9] Both parts were to be shot back-to-back, with some sources reporting that the ₹500 crore budget was spread across two parts.[10][11] In September 2021, production of the first part wrapped, with filming for a few sequences of the second part remaining.[12] Part of this took place in March 2022, with a sequence involving Ravi and Karthi filmed in Mumbai.[13] The remaining patchwork of Ponniyin Selvan: II was filmed in January 2023.[14]

Music

Main article: Ponniyin Selvan: II (soundtrack)

The film score and soundtrack were composed by Mani Ratnam's regular collaborator A. R. Rahman. The audio rights of the film were purchased by Tips Industries.

The soundtrack consists of seven original songs composed by A. R. Rahman. The first, "Aga Naga", was released as a single on 20 March 2023.[15] The remaining tracks were revealed at a trailer and audio launch on 29 March 2023.[16] Lyrics for the Tamil version of the soundtrack were written by Ilango Krishnan.[17] It includes Sangam-literature poet Kudavayil Keerathanar's excerpts, whereas "Aazhi Mazhai Kanna" was inspired from Andal's Tiruppavai,[18] and "Shivoham" from Adi Shankara's Atma Shatakam in the Tamil version.[19] Gulzar, Anantha Sriram, Chandrabose, Ramajogayya Sastry, Rafeeq Ahamed and Jayanth Kaikini wrote the song lyrics in Hindi, Telugu, Malayalam, and Kannada respectively.

In May 2023, Wasifuddin Dagar publicized that "Veera Raja Veera" had been adapted from a 1978 dhrupad composition by the Junior Dagar Brothers without attribution.[20]

Release

Theatrical

Ponniyin Selvan: II was released in standard, IMAX, 4DX and EPIQ formats in theatres on 28 April 2023 worldwide.[21][22] It is the first South Indian film to release in 4DX format.[23]

Distribution

The distribution rights of the film in Tamil Nadu were acquired by Red Giant Movies.[24] The Andhra Pradesh and Telangana distribution rights were bought by Dil Raju's Sri Venkateswara Creations.[25][26] The Kerala distribution rights were bought by Gokulam Gopalan's Sree Gokulam Movies.[27] The North India distribution rights were acquired by Pen India Limited.[28] Lyca Productions acquired the overseas distribution rights.[29]

Home media

The digital streaming rights for the film were purchased by Amazon Prime Video for ₹125 crore (US$14 million) and started streaming on the platform from 2 June 2023 in Tamil and dubbed versions of Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada languages. The Hindi dubbed version was premiered from 23 June 2023. The satellite rights of the film was sold to Sun TV.[30][31]

Reception

Box office

The film grossed ₹345 crore and is currently the third highest-grossing Tamil film of 2023 and one of the highest-grossing Tamil films worldwide.[32]

Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 88% of 8 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.4/10.[33] Ponniyin Selvan: II received positive reviews from critics.[34]

Kirubhakar Purushothaman, of The Indian Express, gave 4.0 out of 5 stars and wrote "While the fans of the book might be disappointed with some major deviations from the book, the ace director understands the form won't let him be entirely faithful to the novel."[35] Haricharan Pudipeddi, a critic of Hindustan Times, wrote "Apart from the gut-wrenching drama, it's the exquisite that elevate PS 2 in terms of delivering a larger-than-life viewing experience."[36] M. Suganth of The Times of India gave 3.5 out of 5 stars and opined that "right until the climax, this doomed romance is what sustains the tension in this tale and drives the characters to make decisions that have far-reaching impact".[37] Sukanya Verma from Rediff.com gave 3.5 stars out of 5 and stated "Ratnam's spectacle may be steeped in fiction and fantasy but its entitlement and opportunism feels as real and relevant as ever."[38]

A critic from India Today gave 3 stars out of 5 stars and appreciated the film.[39] Nandini Ramnath critic of Scroll.in mentioned the film as having "Mesmerising visuals and memorable characters".[40] However, News18 gave a mixed review.[41] Manoj Kumar of OTTplay gave 3 out of 5 and stated "Mani Ratnam has done a fabulous job in translating this epic novel onto the big screen".[42] Srinivasa Ramanujam of The Hindu called it a "satisfying sequel", saying that "Ponniyin Selvan: II takes creative liberties from Kalki's material, but the performances and cinematic touches keep you invested".[43]

Controversies

[44] The Ponniyin Selvan film series was initially involved in controversy about ignoring the Shaivite nature of the Cholas and using the director's sect Sricharanam instead of Tripundra on the forehead.[45][46] Ahead of its release, this was corrected with visual effects and almost all Chola characters appear with a computer-generated image of a Pattai in the films.

References

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PT Perusahaan Pengelola AsetNama dagangPPAJenisPerseroan terbatasIndustriPengelolaan asetDidirikan27 Februari 2004; 20 tahun lalu (2004-02-27)KantorpusatJakarta, IndonesiaWilayah operasiIndonesiaTokohkunciYadi Jaya Ruchandi[1](Direktur Utama)Krisna Wijaya[2](Komisaris Utama)JasaPenanganan kredit macet perbankanPengelolaan BUMN tertentuInvestasiKonsultansi manajemenPendapatanRp 4,398 triliun (2020)[3]Laba bersihRp 105,769 milyar (2020)[3]Total asetRp 12,958...

 

 

صوفيا كوبولا

صوفيا كوبولا (بالإنجليزية: Sofia Coppola)‏    معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإنجليزية: Sofia Carmina Coppola)‏  الميلاد 14 مايو 1971 (53 سنة)  نيويورك  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  عضوة في نقابة المخرجين الأمريكيين،  ونقابة الكتاب الأمريكية الغربية  الزوج سبايك جونز (1999–2003)توما...

 

 

Telgárt

Village in SlovakiaTelgártVillageTelgártLocation of Telgárt in the Banská Bystrica RegionShow map of Banská Bystrica RegionTelgártTelgárt (Slovakia)Show map of SlovakiaCoordinates: 48°50′N 20°11′E / 48.833°N 20.183°E / 48.833; 20.183CountrySlovakiaRegionBanská BystricaDistrictBreznoFirst mentioned1326Area • Total55.97[2] km2 (21.61[2] sq mi)Elevation886[3] m (2,907[3] ft)Population...

KBEW-FM

Radio station in Blue Earth, MinnesotaKBEWBlue Earth, MinnesotaFrequency98.1 MHzBranding98 CountryProgrammingFormatCountry musicAffiliationsMinnesota VikingsOwnershipOwnerCarolyn and Doyle Becker(Riverfront Broadcasting of Minnesota, Inc.)Sister stationsKBEWHistoryFirst air date1993 (1993)Technical informationFacility ID33651ClassC3ERP25,000 wattsHAAT100.0 meters (328.1 ft)Transmitter coordinates43°44′54″N 94°24′23″W / 43.74833°N 94.40639°W / 43.7...

 

 

Sunil Gangopadhyay

Indian poet and author (1934–2012) Sunil Ganguly redirects here. For the guitarist, see Sunil Ganguly (musician). Sunil GangopadhyayGangopadhyay in 2010Born(1934-09-07)7 September 1934Faridpur, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Bangladesh)Died23 October 2012(2012-10-23) (aged 78)Kolkata, West Bengal, IndiaPen nameNil Lohit, Sanatan Pathak, and Nil Upadhyay[1]OccupationPoetnovelistshort story writerhistorianjournalistLanguageBengaliNationalityIndianAlma materUniversi...

 

 

コルク

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL（2017年4月） コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク（木栓、�...

Madonna del Passeggio

Madonna del PasseggioAutoreRaffaello Sanzio e aiuti Data1516-1518 circa TecnicaOlio su tavola Dimensioni88×62 cm UbicazioneNational Gallery of Scotland, Edimburgo La Madonna del Passeggio è un dipinto a olio su tavola (88x62 cm) di Raffaello e aiuti, databile al 1516-1518 circa e conservato nella National Gallery of Scotland di Edimburgo. Indice 1 Storia 2 Descrizione e stile 3 Bibliografia 4 Collegamenti esterni Storia L'opera, che fu posseduta da Cristina di Svezia e dal Duca di Brac...

 

 

USB-C

Konektor USB-C 24-pin Konektor USB-C pada sebuah MacBook dengan colokannya USB-C Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai USB-C. USB-C (singkatan dari Universal Serial Bus Type-C) adalah spesifikasi USB untuk sebuah konektor 24-pin yang bisa dibolak-balik untuk keperluan transfer data dan tenaga listrik [1]. Spesifikasi USB Type-C versi 1.0 pertama kali diterbitkan oleh USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF) dan diselesaikan pada Agustus 2014. USB-C dikembangkan kurang lebih pada waktu...

 

 

Ignite (event)

This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (June 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Ignite Talks logo Ignite (Ignite Talks) is a series of events where speakers have five minutes to talk on a subject accompanied by 20 slides, for 15 seconds each, automatically advanced. Ignite started in Seatt...

John Williams

American composer and conductor (born 1932) This article is about the composer. For other people named John Williams, see John Williams (disambiguation). John WilliamsWilliams in 2007BornJohn Towner Williams (1932-02-08) February 8, 1932 (age 92)New York City, U.S.OccupationsComposerconductorpianistYears active1952–presentWorksList of compositionsSpouses Barbara Ruick ​ ​(m. 1956; died 1974)​ Samantha Winslow ​(m. ...

 

 

Doroslovo

This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (October 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Village in Vojvodina, SerbiaDoroslovo Дорослово (Serbian) Doroszló (Hungarian)Village (Selo)The Saint Emerick Catholic ChurchDoroslovoShow map of VojvodinaDoroslovoShow map of SerbiaDoroslovoShow map ...

 

 

Nuansa Biru

Nuansa BiruAlbum studio karya Andi Meriem MatalattaDirilis1987GenrePopLabelOceana Records Utama/Billboard IndonesiaProduserHarry SabarKronologi Andi Meriem Matalatta Asmara Membara/Setitik Noda (1986)Asmara Membara/Setitik Noda1986 Nuansa Biru (1987) Andi Meriem Matalatta (2022)Andi Meriem Matalatta2022 Nuansa Biru adalah album ketujuh belas karya penyanyi lawas Indonesia, almh. Andi Meriem Mattalatta. Album ini menjadi album studio terakhir yang dirilis dalam masa hidupnya, karena album ...

FINA Water Polo World League

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Taekwondo pada Pekan Olahraga Nasional XIX – Poomsae beregu putra

Taekwondo padaPekan Olahraga Nasional XIX Poomsae Putra Putri   Perorangan     Perorangan     Beregu Beregu Kyorugi Putra Putri   54 kg     46 kg     58 kg 49 kg 63 kg 53 kg 68 kg 57 kg 74 kg 62 kg 80 kg 67 kg 87 kg 73 kg +87 kg +73 kg Taekwondo Poomsae beregu putra pada Pekan Olahraga Nasional XIX dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 september 2016 di Gymnasium FPOK, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat.[1] Jadwal Selur...

 

 

Harlakhi Assembly constituency

Vidhan Sabha constituencyHarlakhiConstituency No. 31 for the Bihar Legislative AssemblyConstituency detailsCountryIndiaRegionEast IndiaStateBiharDistrictMadhubaniEstablished1951ReservationNoneMember of Legislative Assembly17th Bihar Legislative AssemblyIncumbent Sudhanshu Shekhar PartyJanata Dal (United)Elected year2020 Harlakhi Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency in Madhubani district in the Indian state of Bihar. Overview As per Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly cons...

Doxa

For other uses, see Doxa (disambiguation). Greek word meaning common belief or popular opinion Part of a series onRhetoric History Ancient Greece Asianism Atticism Attic orators Calliope Sophists Ancient India Ancient Rome The age of Cicero Second Sophistic Middle Ages Byzantine rhetoric Trivium Renaissance Studia humanitatis Modern period Concepts Captatio benevolentiae Chironomia Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure...

 

 

Secale vavilovii

Species of plant in the family Poaceae Secale vavilovii At the Botanical Garden Munich-Nymphenburg Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Clade: Commelinids Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Subfamily: Pooideae Genus: Secale Species: S. vavilovii Binomial name Secale vaviloviiGrossh. Synonyms[1] Secale cereale subsp. vavilovii (Grossh.) Kobyl. Secale cereale var. vavilovii (Grossh.) Mayss. Secal...