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September 1930
Monday, September 1, 1930
Tuesday, September 2, 1930
Wednesday, September 3, 1930
Thursday, September 4, 1930
Friday, September 5, 1930
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Monday, September 8, 1930
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Thursday, September 18, 1930
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Tuesday, September 23, 1930
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Thursday, September 25, 1930
Friday, September 26, 1930
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Monday, September 29, 1930
Tuesday, September 30, 1930
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September 1930
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September 3, 1930: Over 8,000 people killed when hurricane strikes the Dominican Republic
The following events occurred in
September 1930
:
Monday, September 1, 1930
Thousands of leftists and labourers in
Budapest
fought with police while demonstrating for "bread and work".
[1]
Japanese
Minister of Finance
Junnosuke Inoue
urged an international round table conference to address the worldwide economic depression.
[2]
Died:
Peeter Põld
, 51, Estonian pedagogic scientist and politician
Tuesday, September 2, 1930
French aviators
Dieudonné Costes
and
Maurice Bellonte
completed the first nonstop flight from Paris to New York. The flight took 37 hours 18 minutes and 30 seconds.
[3]
Wednesday, September 3, 1930
A hurricane
struck the
Dominican Republic
, killing over 8,000 people and doing as estimated $15 million in damage.
[4]
Born:
Cherry Wilder
, science fiction and fantasy author, in
Auckland
, New Zealand (d. 2002)
Thursday, September 4, 1930
The
Cambridge Theatre
opened in London.
[5]
Born:
Jerry Ragovoy
, songwriter and record producer, in
Philadelphia
(d. 2011)
Friday, September 5, 1930
Panzram
Hipólito Yrigoyen
resigned as
President of Argentina
following a week of violent antigovernment demonstrations. Vice President
Enrique Martínez
was named acting president.
[6]
Serial killer
Carl Panzram
was hanged in
Kansas
, the first execution in that state since 1888.
[7]
Saturday, September 6, 1930
Uriburu
José Félix Uriburu
became President of Argentina when a military junta seized the government.
[8]
The editor of the German newspaper
Morgenpost
was fined and sentenced to three months in prison for libeling ex-kaiser
Wilhelm II
. The paper had published a statement claiming that the kaiser enriched himself before the war by investing his private fortune in armament firms which gained monopolies through his influence.
[9]
In
Trieste
, Italy, four Yugoslavs were executed at dawn by firing squad for plotting to assassinate
Benito Mussolini
, less than a day after being found guilty.
[10]
[11]
Sunday, September 7, 1930
Students rioted in
Ljubljana
during demonstrations protesting the execution of four Yugoslavs the previous day. News of the executions had been censored by the Yugoslavian government to prevent anti-Italian violence but word still spread through private sources.
[11]
Born:
King Baudouin I
, reigning monarch of Belgium from 1951 until his death; at Stuyvenberg Castle,
Laeken
(d. 1993)
Sonny Rollins
, U.S. jazz saxophonist, in New York City
Monday, September 8, 1930
Penny Singleton and Arthur Lake portraying Blondie and Dagwood Bumstead in multiple films based on the comic strip
The
Chic Young
comic strip
Blondie
made its first appearance.
[12]
Tuesday, September 9, 1930
The Indian government issued a report on its negotiations with leaders of the civil disobedience movement, describing their demands as "unreasonable and impracticable".
[13]
Born:
Frank Lucas
, drug lord, in
La Grange, North Carolina
(d. 2019)
Died:
Joseph Pinzolo
, 42 or 43, boss of the
Lucchese crime family
(murdered)
Wednesday, September 10, 1930
A letter from New York Governor
Franklin D. Roosevelt
to Senator
Robert F. Wagner
was publicized in which Roosevelt came out in favor of repealing the
Eighteenth Amendment
, writing that it had led to corruption and hypocrisy and had flooded the country with untaxed and illicit liquor.
[14]
Luke Appling
made his major league baseball debut with the
Chicago White Sox
, going 1-for-4 during a 6–2 loss to the
Boston Red Sox
.
[15]
Died:
Aubrey Faulkner
, 48, South African cricketer
Thursday, September 11, 1930
Five people were killed in a simultaneous earthquake and eruption of the volcanic island of
Stromboli
in Italy.
[16]
Born:
Cathryn Damon
, American actress; in
Seattle
(d. 1987)
Renzo Montagnani
, Italian actor and dubber; in
Alessandria
(d. 1997)
Friday, September 12, 1930
The
Eastern Columbia Building
opened in downtown Los Angeles.
Saturday, September 13, 1930
One person was killed and 8 wounded during fighting in Berlin between communists and Nazis on the eve of Reichstag elections.
[17]
Born:
Bola Ige
, Nigerian cabinet minister and later Minister of Justice; in
Zaria
(assassinated 2001)
Mary Baumgartner
, American baseball player for the
AAGPBL
; in
Fort Wayne, Indiana
(d. 2018)
Sunday, September 14, 1930
Elections were held for the 577 seats of Germany's Reichstag
. The
Social Democrats
remained the largest party in the Reichstag, but the
Nazi Party
surged from 12 seats to 107, becoming the country's second largest party.
[18]
[19]
Communists also gained, increasing their seat count from 54 to 77.
[5]
[20]
Monday, September 15, 1930
Britain announced the closure of 90 railway stations to passenger traffic due to economic depression and the rise of
motor bus
travel.
[21]
Died:
Milton Sills
, 48, American actor, from a heart attack
Tuesday, September 16, 1930
The Berlin city council met for the first time since summer recess, but broke up in tumult after the Communists and Nazis introduced a motion demanding that the council dissolve. The motion was defeated.
[22]
Born:
Anne Francis
, actress, in
Ossining, New York
(d. 2011)
Wednesday, September 17, 1930
The Chinese and British governments reached an agreement by which the British would finish construction of the
Canton
to
Hankou
railway begun in 1904 by Americans but never completed. Britain would use its share of the
Boxer Indemnity
to pay for construction.
[23]
Born:
Thomas P. Stafford
, American astronaut on
Apollo 10
and two Gemini program missions; in
Weatherford, Oklahoma
Thursday, September 18, 1930
The
Philadelphia Athletics
clinched their second straight
American League
pennant with a 14–10 victory over the
Chicago White Sox
.
[24]
The
New York Yacht Club
retained the
America's Cup
, defeating the
Royal Ulster Yacht Club
four races to none.
[25]
Albert Einstein
told the
Jewish Telegraphic Agency
that there was "no reason for despair" over the Nazi Party's strong showing in Sunday's elections, because it was "only a symptom, not necessarily of anti-Jewish hatred but of momentary resentment caused by economic misery and unemployment within the ranks of misguided German youth. I hope that the momentary fever and wave will rapidly fall."
[26]
Friday, September 19, 1930
The Fox Wilshire Theater, known today as the
Saban Theatre
, opened in
Beverly Hills, California
.
Born:
Seth Riggs
, American vocal coach, in Rockville, Maryland
[27]
Saturday, September 20, 1930
Paul von Hindenburg
appointed
Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord
as the new Commander-in-Chief of the
Reichswehr
.
[28]
Pomp and Circumstance March No. 5 in C
by Sir
Edward Elgar
was first performed in London.
[5]
Born:
Kenneth Mopeli
, Chief Minister of
QwaQwa
bantustan, in
Namahadi
(d. 2014)
Died:
Gombojab Tsybikov
, 57, Russian explorer
Sunday, September 21, 1930
Eleven people drowned at sea as a gale lashed the French Atlantic seaboard.
[29]
Born:
Dawn Addams
, English actress, in
Felixstowe
,
Suffolk
(d. 1985)
Died:
John Thompson Dorrance
, 56, American chemist
Monday, September 22, 1930
Benito Mussolini
refuted rumors that he was suffering from ill health by riding around on a horse for half an hour in front of journalists.
[30]
George Sisler
of the
Boston Braves
played in the final game of his major league career, going 0-for-1 in a pinch hitting appearance in the eighth inning against the
Chicago Cubs
.
[31]
[32]
Sisler finished his career with a lofty .340 batting average.
[33]
Died:
Henry Phipps, Jr.
, 90, American steel industrialist and philanthropist
Tuesday, September 23, 1930
Three
Reichswehr
artillery officers went on trial before the Leipzig Supreme Court in Germany, charged with high treason for conspiring with the Nazis to overthrow the government.
[34]
Born:
Ray Charles
, African-American musician; in
Albany, Georgia
(d. 2004)
Colin Blakely
, Northern Irish actor; in
Bangor, County Down
, Northern Ireland (d. 1987)
Wednesday, September 24, 1930
The Soviet Union had 48 officials shot as "unreconcilable enemies of the Soviet government and active counter-revolutionists." They were convicted of conspiring to create a food panic in the country to prepare the ground for the overthrow of the government.
[35]
The steamship
Borinquen
was launched
The play
Once in a Lifetime
, by
Moss Hart
and
George S. Kaufman
, premiered at the
Music Box Theatre
on Broadway.
[36]
Born:
Angelo Muscat
, actor, in
Malta
(d. 1977)
Died:
William A. MacCorkle
, 73, 9th
Governor of West Virginia
Thursday, September 25, 1930
Adolf Hitler
took the stand in the Leipzig Supreme Court trial of three officers accused of high treason. He testified that the Nazis would only take power through constitutional means, explaining, "Another two or three elections and the National Socialist movement will have the majority in the Reichstag, and then we will make the national revolution." When pressed under further questioning Hitler explained that he was committed to legality but would eliminate or replace the
Weimar Constitution
when he came to power, and would set up state tribunals that would be "empowered to pass sentences by law on those responsible for the misfortunes of our nation. Possibly, then, quite a few heads will roll legally."
[37]
Born:
Shel Silverstein
, author, poet and cartoonist, in
Chicago
(d. 1999)
Friday, September 26, 1930
Fifteen people were shot dead near
Panvel
in
British India
in a clash between police and pro-independence demonstrators.
[38]
The
St. Louis Cardinals
clinched the
National League
pennant with a 10–5 win over the
Pittsburgh Pirates
.
[39]
Born:
Philip Bosco
, American stage, film and television actor; in
Jersey City, New Jersey
(d. 2018)
Fritz Wunderlich
, German lyric tenor, in
Kusel
,
Palatinate
(d. 1966)
Saturday, September 27, 1930
Jones at the 1930 British Open
Bobby Jones
completed the first
Grand Slam
in golf history by winning the
U.S. Amateur Championship
, after having won the Amateur Championship in Scotland, the Open in England, and the U.S. Open.
[40]
The Masters Tournament would not begin until 1934.
Born:
Dick Hall
, baseball player, in
St. Louis
, Missouri (d. 2023)
Sunday, September 28, 1930
Fifty thousand German Communists staged a massive anti-Hitler protest in Berlin.
[41]
Bill Terry
Bill Terry
of the
New York Giants
went 0-for-3 during a 7–6 win over the
Philadelphia Phillies
to finish the season with a .401 batting average (based on 254 hits in 633 times at bat, or getting a hit more than 40% of the time).
[42]
Terry remains the last
National League
player to bat .400.
[43]
Hack Wilson
of the
Chicago Cubs
batted in two runs during a 13–11 victory over the
Cincinnati Reds
, giving him a total of 191
RBIs
for the year – a single-season major league record that still stands. He also finished the season with 56 home runs, a
National League
record that stood until 1998.
[44]
[45]
The
Rube Goldberg
-written film
Soup to Nuts
, marking the film debut of the performers who would go on to become
The Three Stooges
, was released.
Born:
Johnny "Country" Mathis
, country singer and songwriter, in
Maud, Texas
(d. 2011)
Monday, September 29, 1930
National Guardsmen in
Huntsville, Alabama
, attacked a crowd around the Madison County jail with tear gas bombs. The mob was trying to storm the jail where an African-American man was being held in connection with the murder of a businessman.
[46]
George Bernard Shaw
declined the offer of a
peerage
.
[5]
Born:
Billy Strange
, musician and actor, in
Long Beach, California
(d. 2012)
Tuesday, September 30, 1930
Chancellor Vaugoin
Carl Vaugoin
became
Chancellor of Austria
.
Students at the
University of Havana
held a demonstration against president
Gerardo Machado
. Police blocked the streets and during the ensuing clashes, a student leader by the name of Rafael Trejo was killed. Trejo was later held up to be a martyr and a hero in Cuban history.
[47]
"Public enemy"
Jake Guzik
was arrested by federal operatives in
Chicago
on charges of tax fraud. He was released after posting a $50,000 cash bond.
[48]
The "All-Talking All Color" musical comedy film
Whoopee!
starring
Eddie Cantor
was released.
Died:
Albert W. Grant
, 74, American admiral
References
^
"Tageseinträge für 1. September 1930"
.
chroniknet
. Retrieved
April 18,
2015
.
^
"Proposes World Parley to Fight Business Slump".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. September 2, 1930. p. 18.
^
Pettey, Tom (September 3, 1930). "Coste Does It: Paris to N. Y.".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. p. 1.
^
"Hurricane batters Dominican Republic"
.
History
.
A+E Networks
. Retrieved
April 18,
2015
.
^
a
b
c
d
Mercer, Derrik (1989).
Chronicle of the 20th Century
. London: Chronicle Communications Ltd. p. 396.
ISBN
978-0-582-03919-3
.
^
Tatam, Harold (September 6, 1930). "Yrigoyen Quits; Martial Law in Buenos Aires".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. p. 1.
^
"Executions in Kansas"
.
DeathPenaltyUSA
. Retrieved
April 18,
2015
.
^
Tatam, Harold (September 7, 1930). "Argentina Seized by Army".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. p. 1.
^
"Former Kaiser's Action for Criminal Libel"
.
The Argus
.
Melbourne
: 11. September 8, 1930.
^
Darrah, David (September 7, 1930). "64 Rifles Riddle Four for Plot on Mussolini's Life".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. p. 16.
^
a
b
"Slavs Riot Over News of Italy's Execution of 4".
Chicago Daily Tribune
: 3. September 8, 1930.
^
Duke, Sara W.
"Chic Young's Blondie"
.
Library of Congress
. Retrieved
April 18,
2015
.
^
"Britain Blames Gandhi as Peace Parleys Crash".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. September 10, 1930. p. 16.
^
"Abolish Dry Act: Roosevelt".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. September 11, 1930. p. 1.
^
"Luke Appling 1930 Batting Gamelogs"
.
Baseball-Reference.com
. Retrieved
April 18,
2015
.
^
"Stromboli Erupts as Quake Strikes Island; Five Killed".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. September 12, 1930. p. 3.
^
Schultz, Sigrid
(September 14, 1930). "Germans Vote Today; 1 Slain, 8 Dying in Riot".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. p. 1.
^
Schultz, Sigrid
(September 15, 1930). "Republic Foes Make Big Gains in German Vote".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. p. 1.
^
Kolb, Eberhard (2001).
The Weimar Republic
. Routledge. pp. 107–108.
ISBN
978-0-415-09077-3
.
^
Rossiter, Clinton (2009).
Constitutional Dictatorship
. Transaction Publishers. p. 51.
ISBN
978-1-4128-2027-1
.
^
"Britain Closes 90 Railway Stations in Trade Slump".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. September 16, 1930. p. 3.
^
"German Cabinet Urges Bruening to Stick to Job".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. September 17, 1930. p. 12.
^
Powell, John (September 18, 1930). "Britain to Finish Chinese Railway Started by U. S.".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. p. 7.
^
Vaughan, Irving (September 19, 1930). "White Sox are Overthrown by Rally in 7th".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. p. 23.
^
"Enterprise Wins Final Race and Retains America's Cup".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. September 19, 1930. p. 23.
^
"German-jewish Leaders, Headed by Einstein, Urge Jews Not to Despair over Hitler Victory"
.
Jewish Telegraph Agency
. September 19, 1930
. Retrieved
April 18,
2015
.
^
Hoch, Matthew (3 April 2018).
So You Want to Sing CCM (Contemporary Commercial Music): A Guide for Performers
.
ISBN
9781538103623
.
^
"Tageseinträge für 20. September 1930"
.
chroniknet
. Retrieved
April 18,
2015
.
^
"11 Drown at Sea as Gale Whips Coast of France".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. September 22, 1930. p. 3.
^
Darrah, David (September 23, 1930). "Mussolini Gives the Boyd an Idea of How Ill He Is".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. p. 9.
^
"George Sisler 1930 Batting Gamelog"
.
Baseball-Reference.com
. Retrieved
April 18,
2015
.
^
Burns, Edward (September 23, 1930). "Wilson Clouts 53rd Homer; Cubs Win, 6 to 2".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. p. 17.
^
Chuck, Bill; Kaplan, Jim (2008).
Walkoffs, Last Licks and Final Outs: Baseball's Grand (and Not-so-grand) Finales
. ACTA Sports. p. 174.
ISBN
978-0-87946-342-7
.
^
"German Treason Trial is Opened; Hitler Accused".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. September 24, 1930. p. 13.
^
"Russia Executes 48 in Plot to Starve Nation".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. September 25, 1930. p. 3.
^
"Once in a Lifetime"
.
Playbill Vault
. Retrieved
April 18,
2015
.
^
Fest, Joachim C.
(1974).
Hitler
. Harvest. pp. 291–292.
ISBN
978-0-544-19554-7
.
^
William, Shirer
(September 27, 1930). "15 Slain, 60 Shot As Police Fire on Rebels in India".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. p. 3.
^
"Cards Win Flag by beating Pirates, 10 to 5".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. September 27, 1930. p. 19.
^
"Bobby Jones wins the Grand Slam of golf"
.
Our Georgia History
. Retrieved
April 18,
2015
.
^
"50,000 German Reds Cry Hate at Fascist Chief".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. September 29, 1930. p. 6.
^
"Bill Terry 1930 Batting Gamelogs"
.
Baseball-Reference.com
. Retrieved
April 18,
2015
.
^
Blevins, David (2012).
The Sports Hall of Fame Encyclopedia
. Scarecrow Press. p. 967.
ISBN
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.
^
"Hack Wilson 1930 Batting Gamelogs"
.
Baseball-Reference.com
. Retrieved
April 18,
2015
.
^
"191 Runs Batted In by Hack Wilson"
.
Baseball Almanac
. Retrieved
April 18,
2015
.
^
"Alabama Bayonets, Tear Gas Stop Mob Trying to Get Negro".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. September 30, 1930. p. 1.
^
Kemper, Rudo (September 30, 2010).
"Cuban Memories: 80 years ago, student demonstration against Machado results in death of student leade"
.
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. Retrieved
April 18,
2015
.
^
"$50,000 in Cash Frees Guzik".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. October 1, 1930. p. 2.
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