Reșița (pronounced [ˈreʃit͡sa] ⓘ; German: Reschitz; Hungarian: Resicabánya; Croatian: Ričica; Czech: Rešice; Serbian: Решица/Rešica; Turkish: Reşçe) is a city in western Romania and the capital of Caraș-Severin County. It is located in the Banat region. The city had a population of 58,393 in 2021. It administers six villages: Câlnic (Kölnök), Cuptoare (Kuptore), Doman (Domány), Moniom (Monyó), Secu (Székul; Sekul) and Țerova (Krassócser).
The name of Reșița might come from the Latin recitia, meaning "cold spring", as the historian Nicolae Iorga once suggested, presuming that the Romans gave this name to Resita, from a water spring on the Doman valley. A much more plausibile version, according to Iorgu Iordan, would be that the name is actually coming from a Slavic word: people living in the neighbouring village of Carașova 15 km away, referring to this place, that in those days was a similar village to theirs, as being "u rečice" (at the creek). It can also be noted that almost all Slavic countries have places with the name of Rečice (pronounced Recițe in Romanian).[3]
Historically, the town has its origins in the 15th century under the name of Rechyoka and Rechycha. Archaeological research found traces of habitation going back to the Neolithic, Dacian and Roman eras. It was mentioned in 1673 under the name of Reszinitza, whose citizens paid taxes to Timișoara, and by the years 1690–1700, it was mentioned as being part of the District of Bocșa together with other towns in the Bârzava Valley. The town was referenced to in the conscription acts of 1717 under the name of Retziza. On 3 July 1771, it became an important metal-manufacturing center in the region. The foundation of the industrial Reșița was laid with the establishment of factories near the villages of Reșița Română (Reschiza Kamerală or Oláh Resitza) and Reșița Montană (Eisenwerk Reschitza, Német(h) Reschitza or Resiczbánya). Reșița Montană was at first inhabited by Romanians, [dubious – discuss] [need quotation to verify] and later, in 1776, 70 German families settled there. Between 1880 and 1941, Germans were the dominant population in the city, with as many as 12,096 residing there in 1941, as opposed to 9,453 Romanians, and 1,861 Hungarians living there in that year. Between 1910 and 1925, Reșița had the status of a rural area, and in 1925, it was declared a town thanks to its development into a powerful industrial location in modern Romania. In 1968, it became a municipality.
After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, Reșița lost most of its importance and its economy faced a drawback, along with the Romanian economy. The population also suffered a decrease, dropping from 110,000 in 1989 to 86,000 in 2006. After the fall of communism, the Reșița Steelworks (Combinatul Siderurgic Reșița, CSR) was bought by an American investor who brought the factory just one step away from bankruptcy. Today the steelworks are run by TMK Europe GmbH, a German subsidiary of OAO TMK, Moscow, which has projects of modernization for the CSR.
The city is situated along the Bârzava River, which meets the Doman River in the centre of town. Most of the urban area is concentrated along the Bârzava, with some development—mostly residential—in the surrounding hills.
It is made of three main areas, two former villages that were very close: Romanian Reșița (Romanian: Reșița Română or Olah Resitza) and Highland Reșița (Romanian: Reșița Montană, Eisenwerk Reschitza or Nemet Reschitza); a new area, recently built, made of tower blocks on a wide opened meadow, called Bârzava's Meadow.[4]
The Civic centre of the city has been partially renovated in 2006. An important point of attraction located in the City Centre is the impressive kinetic fountain designed by Constantin Lucaci, built in the communist era.
There are also important cultural points in Reșița that have been renewed in 2006, including the Concrete School (Școala de Beton), Downtown, and the Polyvalent Hall (Sala Polivalentă).
The Reșița Steam Locomotive Museum features Romania's first locomotive built in Romania at Reșița in 1872, and is located in the open-air museum in the (Romanian: Triaj) neighborhood.
An important iron and steel center, Reșița is the site of blast furnaces, iron foundries, and plants producing electrical appliances, chemicals and machinery (see Reșița works).
The city is a hub for leisure locations all around. Locations near Reșița include the ski resort at Semenic, Lake Gozna, Lake Secu, the Trei Ape Lake (Three Rivers Lake), Gărâna, Brebu, and Văliug.
At the 2021 census, the city had a population of 58,393. At the 2011 census, there were 65,509 people living within the city of Reșița,[5] making it the 29th largest city in Romania. The ethnic makeup is as follows:
According to the 1880 Austro-Hungarian census, the residents were:
Today there are many of the old churches in service and new ones:
Reșița has a humid continental climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Reșița has long been considered as the second-largest industrial center of Romania. It is an important center in manufacturing steel and vehicle manufacturing. C.S.R. (Combinatul Siderurgic Reșița) and U.C.M.R., the first Romanian factory (Uzina Constructoare de Mașini Reșița). The two are called as Reșița works and are the factories which sustained the city's life for more than 300 years. The first factories were built in 1771, during the reign of Maria Theresa. During the 19th century, the steelworks were known as StEG. After the end of World War I, when Banat became part of Romania, they changed their name again, this time to Uzinele și Domeniile Reșița or UDR (Reșița Works and Domains). Only later, under the Communist regime, did the UDR split into CSR and UCMR.
The economy of Reșița has faced a drawback since 1989, but began recovering as a result of increasing foreign and domestic investment, largely in industry.[8]
Reșița currently has 9 supermarkets of which three Carrefour supermarkets, two in the Govândari district (one of them was previously a Billa supermarket) and one in the Nera Shopping Center, three Lidl supermarkets, two Kaufland supermarkets, one near the road entrance from Bocșa and one in Lunca Bârzăvii and a Penny establishment also situated in Lunca Bârzăvii. The Shopping Center of Reșița is called Nera Shopping Center located in the Civic Centre. There are a variety of companies operating in Reșița, offering almost everything a normal consumer would need. There are some other shopping centres currently under development such as Reșița Shopping City located on the site of the old thermal plant, or the mall of the Mociur area.
Reșița's public transport relies on 6 bus lines and was operated by the now defunct Prescom company. It is now operated by Transport Urban Reșița (TUR).
Reșița's bus fleet consists of about 25 buses running on 6 lines:
Reșița's bus fleet was to be upgraded sometime during 2009, and after in 2017 when the Resita municipality took over the management of public transport.
A tram system, consisting of two lines, operated between 1988 and 2011 and is being restored.
The 2 tram lines were the Renk–Muncitoresc line (0), and the Renk–Stavila line (DP) which was basically an expansion of the Renk-Muncitoresc line, but there were only 3 trams on this line. The tram fleet consisted of about 28 trams. The last trams were GT8 and N models imported from Germany (Dortmund and Frankfurt), and completely replaced the former pre-89 trams in 2002. In 2008, the new mayor announced his intention to decommission all trams and replace them with modern buses complying with EU standards.
Reintroduction of trams was announced in 2016 and the modernization and expansion of the tram system began in 2019. The first phase involves 3.7 km double-track route with seven stops and a depot, the second phase will extend the system by 9.3 km (5.8 mi) and nine stops. In spring 2021, reopening was planned for December 2022,[10] but was subsequently delayed, and as of October 2022 the completion of construction is forecast for December 2023,[11] with reopening in 2024.
In 2017 it was announced that a new company, called Transport Urban Reșița (TUR), was created to manage the public transport in Reșița.
Reșița features a main 4 lane road that connects the neighbourhood Stavila to the neighbourhood of Câlnic. This main road passes through almost all important neighbourhoods in Reșița. The rest of the neighbourhoods in Reșița are accessible via 2 lane secondary roads or single-lane roads. Roads of Reșița are usually well maintained, especially the main road, but there are occasional pot-holes on secondary roads. The road signs are usually well placed and well maintained, and traffic is usually friendly and traffic jams are a myth. Accidents are very rare and almost never lethal. Externally Reșița is connected by national roads to Caransebeș (continued to Bucharest) and to Timișoara. There are also 3 county roads connecting Reșița to Oravița, Naidăș, and Anina.
Association football
Handball
Reșița is twinned with:[12]
{{cite web}}
1971 novel by John Updike Rabbit Redux First editionAuthorJohn UpdikeCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishPublisherAlfred A. KnopfPublication date1971Media typePrint (Hardcover and Paperback)Pages406 ppISBN0-394-47439-2OCLC186352Dewey Decimal813/.5/4LC ClassPZ4.U64 Raap 1971 PS3571.P4Preceded byRabbit, Run Followed byRabbit is Rich Rabbit Redux is a 1971 novel by John Updike. It is the second book in his Rabbit series, beginning with Rabbit, Run and followed by Rabbi…
1989 census held in Transnistria 1989 Transnistrian census 1989 2004 → Distribution of the major ethnic groups in the Moldavian SSR in 1989General informationCountryTransnistria (internationally recognized as part of Moldova) The 1989 Transnistrian census was organized by the authorities of the MSSR in the final days of its existence as a Soviet republic. It took place as part of the Soviet Census of 1989. Results from the 1989 census showed that among the population of Transnistria, …
Pertanian Umum Agribisnis Agroindustri Agronomi Ilmu pertanian Jelajah bebas Kebijakan pertanian Lahan usaha tani Mekanisasi pertanian Menteri Pertanian Perguruan tinggi pertanian Perguruan tinggi pertanian di Indonesia Permakultur Pertanian bebas ternak Pertanian berkelanjutan Pertanian ekstensif Pertanian intensif Pertanian organik Pertanian urban Peternakan Peternakan pabrik Wanatani Sejarah Sejarah pertanian Sejarah pertanian organik Revolusi pertanian Arab Revolusi pertanian Inggris Revolus…
Peristiwa 77-81album studio karya Fariz R.M.Dirilis2 Januari 1982StudioJackson Records, JakartaGenrePopDurasi53:10 (versi kaset)35:31 (versi piringan hitam)LabelAkurama RecordsKronologi Fariz R.M. Panggung Perak (1981)Panggung Perak1981 Peristiwa 77-81 (1982) Peristiwa 81-84 (1984)Peristiwa 81-841984 Peristiwa 77-81 adalah album keempat dari musisi Fariz R.M. yang dirilis pada tahun 1982 di bawah label Akurama Records. Album tersebut diisi oleh lagu-lagu daur ulang karya Fariz dkk. dari rent…
Samantha Womack Samantha en 2016.Información personalOtros nombres Sam JanusSamantha JanusNacimiento 2 de noviembre de 1972 (51 años)Brighton, Inglaterra, Reino UnidoResidencia Tordoia Nacionalidad BritánicaFamiliaCónyuge Mark Womack (2009-presente) Marco Mantovani (1997-1998)Hijos Lily-Rose Womack (2005-)Benjamin Womack (2001-)Michael Womack (hijastro)EducaciónEducada en Escuela Sylvia Young de teatro Información profesionalOcupación actriz, cantanteAños activa desde 1991Géne…
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (يناير 2022) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (م…
Adrian Păunescu Información personalNacimiento 20 de julio de 1943 Copăceni (Bălți County, Reino de Rumania) Fallecimiento 5 de noviembre de 2010 (67 años)Hospital Floreasca (Rumania) Causa de muerte Síndrome de disfunción multiorgánica Sepultura Cementerio de Bellu Nacionalidad RumanaReligión Iglesia ortodoxa EducaciónEducado en Facultad de Letras de la Universidad de BucarestCarol I National College Información profesionalOcupación Periodista, escritor, crítico literario, políti…
Kloster St. Gabriel, Prag-Smíchov Die Abtei St. Gabriel war ein Benediktinerinnen-Kloster, das von 1888 bis 1918 als Kloster St. Gabriel (tschechisch Klášter svatého Gabriela) in der Holečkova ulice in Smíchov (heute ein Stadtteil von Prag) bestand. Danach befand es sich bis zum Jahr 2008 auf Schloss Bertholdstein bei Fehring in der Oststeiermark. Im Oktober 2007 schloss sich der Konvent als selbständiges Priorat der Föderation der Schwestern von der hl. Lioba an. Seit dem 29. November 2…
Ministère des Territoires occupés de l'EstReichsministerium für die besetzten Ostgebiete Unter den Linden, 62 : cette adresse de Berlin, qui devint celle de l'ambassade d'Union soviétique en RDA après-guerre, hébergea à compter de juin 1942 le siège de « l’Ostministerium ». En février 1944, le bâtiment principal subit un bombardement stratégique allié. Situation Création 1941 Dissolution 1945 Type Gouvernement du Reich Siège Berlin Langue Allemand Dirigeant Alfre…
بطولة العالم للألعاب المائية 2019 رقم الإصدار 18 البلد كوريا الجنوبية المدينة المضيفة غوانغجو، كوريا الجنوبية الرياضة السباحة، والسباحة في المياه المفتوحة، وكرة الماء، وغطس، وسباحة متزامنة مكان التنظيم غوانغجو التاريخ 9-25 آب / أغسطس 2019 المنظم الاتحا…
Gertie the DinosaurGertie didorong untuk menangis oleh tuannyaSutradara Winsor McCay ProduserDitulis olehTanggal rilis 18 Februari 1914 (1914-02-18) Durasi12 menitNegara Amerika Serikat Bahasa Film bisu Antarjudul bahasa Inggris Gertie the Dinosaur (Gertie Si Dinosaurus) adalah sebuah film animasi pendek yang diproduksi pada tahun 1914, karya seorang kartunis dan animator asal Amerika Winsor McCay. Film ini merupakan animasi pertama yang menampilkan seekor dinosaurus sebagai karakter utama.…
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Agustus 2012. The Parrot's Theorem Sampul edisi pertamaPengarangDenis GuedjPenerjemahFrank WynneNegaraPrancisBahasaPrancisGenreNovelPenerbitWeidenfeld & NicolsonTanggal terbit1998Tgl. terbit (bhs. Inggris)15 Juni 2000Jenis mediaPrint (Hardb…
State electoral district of Victoria, Australia MilduraVictoria—Legislative AssemblyLocation of Mildura (dark green) in VictoriaStateVictoriaCreated1927MPJade BenhamPartyNationalNamesakeTown of MilduraElectors44,401 (2018)Area37,529 km2 (14,490.0 sq mi)DemographicRural Electorates around Mildura: South Australia New South Wales New South Wales South Australia Mildura Murray Plains South Australia Lowan Ripon Mildura is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in th…
英國侵藏戰爭英俄大博弈的一部分英軍士兵在拉薩日期1903年12月—1904年9月地点西藏结果 英國戰勝参战方 英国 英屬印度陸軍 大清 噶廈指挥官与领导者 榮赫鵬上校(負責外交) 詹姆斯·麦克唐纳(英语:James Macdonald (engineer))准将(負責軍事) 第十三世達賴喇嘛 代本拉丁色 代本朗色林兵力 10,000餘人其中作戰人員3000餘人,其餘多數是錫金、印度來的挑夫。[1] …
جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولمالية الأسواق المالية سوق السندات سوق السلع الأساسية سوق المشتقات سوق العملات سوق المال التداول خارج البورصة الأسهم الخاصة العقارات السوق الفورية سوق الأوراق المالية المشاركون في الأسواق المالية مستثمر وسيط المستثمر المؤسسي البيع بالتجزئة الأدوات …
Land managed by Native American nations under the US Bureau of Indian Affairs This article is about Native American reservations in the United States of America. For similar entities in Canada, see Indian reserve. For similar terms, see Indian reserve (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Reservation in India. This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (July 2022) Indian reservationsAlso known as:Domestic depende…
American college football season 1921 Georgia Bulldogs footballSIAA co-championConferenceSouthern Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationRecord7–2–1 (6–0–1 SIAA)Head coachHerman Stegeman (2nd season)CaptainOwen ReynoldsHome stadiumSanford FieldUniformSeasons← 19201922 → 1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings vte Conf Overall Team W L T W L T Centre + 5 – 0 – 0 10 – 1 – 0 Georgi…
State legislature elections in the United States For related races, see 2011 United States elections. 2011 United States state legislative elections ← 2010 November 8, 2011 2012 → 8 legislative chambers4 states Majority party Minority party Third party Party Republican Democratic Coalition Chambers before 57 40[b] 1[a] Chambers after 62 35 1[a] Overall change 5[c] 5 Map of upper house elections: Demo…
Favoritism granted to relatives or close friends Benjamin Harrison, treasurer of Guy's Hospital in London, was shown as a dominant presiding figure, with the nepotism of Sir Astley Cooper having his tacit approval. Political corruption Concepts Anti-corruption Bribery Cronyism Economics of corruption Electoral fraud Elite capture Influence peddling Kleptocracy Mafia state Nepotism Slush fund Simony Corruption by country Africa Angola Botswana Cameroon Chad Comoros Congo Egypt Equatorial Guinea E…
الشراوطة تقسيم إداري البلد المغرب الجهة الرباط سلا القنيطرة الإقليم سيدي سليمان الدائرة قصيبية الجماعة القروية قصيبية المشيخة بني تور السكان التعداد السكاني 1807 نسمة (إحصاء 2004) • عدد الأسر 244 معلومات أخرى التوقيت ت ع م±00:00 (توقيت قياسي)[1]، وت ع م+01:00 (توقيت صيفي)…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 18.219.154.224