American record label
Record label
Mainstream Records is an American record company and independent record label founded by producer Bob Shad in 1964.
Mainstream's early releases were reissues from Commodore Records . Its catalogue grew to include Bob Brookmeyer , Maynard Ferguson , Jim Hall , Helen Merrill , Carmen McRae , Jimmy Raney , Zoot Sims , Clark Terry , and Sarah Vaughan . Janis Joplin , with Big Brother and the Holding Company , first appeared on Mainstream.[ 1]
In 1978, Mainstream ceased activities. Bob Shad died in 1985. In 1990, the label was restarted by his daughter, Tamara, and Humphrey Walwyn , the former head of BBC Records .[ 2] It was bought by Legacy Recordings in 1993 and purchased back by the Shad family in the early 2000s. The label is now run by Shad's granddaughter Mia Apatow , with the help of her brother Judd Apatow .
Discography
56000/S6000 series (12" LPs)
The Mainstream 56000/S6000 Series commenced in 1964 when the label was established by Bob Shad and ran until 1971 and initially reissued material from Commodore Records and Time Records (an earlier Bob Shad label) in addition to some new jazz recordings, then soundtracks, before branching into psychedelic rock around 1966.[ 3]
Catalog number
Title
Artist
Notes
56000/S6000
The Commodore Recordings 1939, 1944
Billie Holiday
56001/S6001
Begin the Beguine
Eddie Heywood
56002/S6002
Influence of Five
Various Artists
Coleman Hawkins , Lester Young , Ben Webster , Don Byas , Chu Berry
56003/S6003
Dixieland-New Orleans
Various Artists
Jack Teagarden , Pee Wee Russell , Eddie Condon , Wild Bill Davison & Others
56004/S6004
Town Hall Concert
Various Artists
Gene Krupa , Charlie Ventura , Bill Coleman , Red Norvo , & Others
56005/S6005
The Soil and the Sea
Various Artists
Pete Seeger , Woody Guthrie , Peter Hawes, Lee Hays
56006/S6006
I'm Lost
Dottie Clark
56007/S6007
Boss of the Blues
Charles Brown
56008/S6008
Chairmen of the Board
Various Artists
Art Tatum , Fats Waller , Teddy Wilson , Joe Bushkin , Mel Powell , Jess Stacy
56009/S6009
52 Street
Various Artists
Billie Holiday, Ben Webster, and Others
56010/S6010
Dixieland-Chicago Style
Various Artists
Muggsy Spanier , Russell, & Others
56011/S6011
Era of the Clarinet
Various Artists
Pee Wee Russell, Edmund Hall, Irving Fazola, Benny Goodman, Tony Parenti, George Lewis
56012/S6012
Lester Young & Kansas City Six
Lester Young
56013/S6013
Two Jims and Zoot
Jimmy Raney , Zoot Sims & Jim Hall
56014/S6014
The Artistry of Helen Merrill
Helen Merrill
56015/S6015
A Taste of Honey
Morgana King
56016
The Songs of Kurt Weill
Felicia Sanders
Reissue of Time 2007
56017/S6017
Era of the Swing Trumpet
Various Artists
Eldridge, Hackett, Jonah Jones, Page, Williams, & DeParis
56018/S6018
Town Hall Concert Volume 2
Various Artists
Krupa & Ventura 3, Stuff Smith, Red Norvo, Wilson, Phillips, Bert, Rogers, Sachs, Palmieri, Stewart, Powell, Krupa, Ventura, & Walthers
56019/S6019
Tenor Hierarchy
Various Artists
Coleman Hawkins, Chu Berry, Ben Webster, Frank Wess, Phillips, Don Byas
56020/S6020
Jelly Roll Morton
Jelly Roll Morton
56021/S6021
Bahutu Chant & Dancers
Bahutu Chant & Dancers
56022/S6022
Once Upon a Time
Billie Holiday & Teddy Wilson
56023/S6023
Expressions East
John Berberian
56024/S6024
Legend
Eddie Condon
56025/S6025
Look at Yesterday
Various Artists
Stan Getz , Gerry Mulligan , Buddy Stewart , Paul Quinichette , Jimmy Raney , Wardell Gray
56026/S6026
Legend
Pee Wee Russell
56027/S6027
Legend
Willie "The Lion" Smith
56028/S6028
Second to None
Carmen McRae
56029/S6029
Riverboat Jazz
Juggy's Jazz Band
56030/S6030
August Child
Sylvia Copeland
56031/S6031
Color Him Wild
Maynard Ferguson
56032/S6032
Organ Out Loud
Gene Ludwig
56033/S6033
The Award Winner
Frank Wess
56034/S6034
Ruth Brown '65
Ruth Brown
56035/S6035
Ballads My Way
Charles Brown
56036/S6036
Corcovado Trumpets
Vic Schoen
56037/S6037
Meditations
Coleman Hawkins
56038/S6038
Sittin' In
Chu Berry
56039/S6039
Legend
Bunk Johnson
56040/S6040
The Blues
Lightnin' Hopkins
Reissue of Time T/7004
56041/S6041
Tiger Tail
Stanley Turrentine
Reissue of Time 52086
56042/S6042
Now
Cleo Bradford
56043/S6043
Tonight
Clark Terry Bob Brookmeyer Quintet
56044/S6044
Haven't We Met?
Carmen McRae
56045/S6045
The Blues Roar
Maynard Ferguson
56046/S6046
Yancy
Emily Yancy
56047/S6047
Oud Artisty
John Berberian
56048/S6048
It's Time We Met
Terry Gibbs
56049/S6049
Home Town Blues
Sonny Terry & Brownie McGhee
56050/S6050
Vibrations
Jimmy Ricks
56051/S6051
Latin Au Go Go
Joe Cain
56052/S6052
Miss Morgana King
Morgana King
56053/S6053
The Collector
Maurice Jarre
Soundtrack to The Collector
56054/S6054
The Power of Positive Swinging
Clark Terry Bob Brookmeyer Quintet
56055/S6055
We Three Trio
We Three Trio
56056/S6056
Baby the Rain Must Fall
Elmer Bernstein
Soundtrack to Baby the Rain Must Fall
56057/S6057
The Moment of Truth
Piero Piccioni
Soundtrack to The Moment of Truth
56058/S6058
Wonderful Life
Irene Kral
56059/S6059
The Creeper
Dennis Budimir
56060/S6060
The Maynard Ferguson Sextet
Maynard Ferguson
56061/S6061
King Rat
John Barry
Soundtrack to King Rat
56062/S6062
Juliet of the Spirits
Nino Rota
Soundtrack to Juliet of the Spirits
56063/S6063
Great Original Soundtracks & Movie Themes
Various Artists
56064/S6064
The Heroes of Telemark
Malcolm Arnold
Soundtrack to The Heroes of Telemark
56065/S6065
Woman Talk
Carmen McRae
56066/S6066
Mumbles
Clark Terry
56067/S6067
The Lollipop Cover
Ruby Raksin
56068/S6068
A Patch of Blue
Jerry Goldsmith
Soundtrack to A Patch of Blue
56069/S6069
Comic Book Heroes
Capes and Masks Orchestra
56070/S6070
The Square Root of Zero
Elliot Kaplan
56071/S6071
The 10th Victim
Piero Piccioni
Soundtrack to The 10th Victim
56072/S6072
That Man in Istanbul
Georges Garvarentz |
Soundtrack to That Man in Istanbul
56073/S6073
The Trouble with Angels
Jerry Goldsmith
Soundtrack to The Trouble with Angels
56074/S6074
I've Lost My Yo-Yo
Brandywine Singers
56075/S6075
Pow! Jeannie Trevor Sings
Jeanne Trevor
56076/S6076
Award Winning Original Motion Picture Soundtracks & Themes
Various Artists
56077/S6077
Stagecoach
Jerry Goldsmith
Soundtrack to Stagecoach
56078/S6078
Harper
Johnny Mandel
Soundtrack to Harper
56079/S6079
Detectives & the Agents & Great Suspense Motion Picture Themes
Various Artists
56080/S6080
Walk Don't Run
Quincy Jones
Soundtrack to Walk, Don't Run
56081/S6081
The Blue Max
Jerry Goldsmith
Soundtrack to The Blue Max
56082/S6082
The Shop on Main Street
Zdeněk Liška
Soundtrack to The Shop on Main Street
56083/S6083
Walk on the Wide Side
Elmer Bernstein
Soundtrack to Walk on the Wild Side Rerelease of Choreo A4ST
56084/S6084
Alfie
Carmen McRae
56085/S6085
Bitter Acid
Mauricio Smith
56086/S6086
Gingerbread Men
Clark Terry/Bob Brookmeyer Quintet
56087/S6087
Songs of Inspiration
Bill Brown
56088/S6088
The Wrong Box
John Barry
Soundtrack to The Wrong Box
56089/S6089
Chaplin's Art of Comedy
Elias Breeskin
Soundtrack to Chaplin's Art of Comedy
56090/S6090
Gypsy Girl
Milton DeLugg
Soundtrack to Gypsy Girl
56091/S6091
In Person in San Francisco
Carmen McRae
56092/S6092
Mira!
Hugo Montenegro
56093/S6093
Soul of a People
Gordon Jenkins
Reissue of Time 2050
56094/S6094
A Man and His Movies
Elmer Bernstein
56095/S6095
Hey, Listen Baby-Let's Dance
David Carroll and His Orchestra
56096/S6096
Wine, Women and Italy
Italian Guitars
56097
Thunder
Orquesta Los Hombres de España
56098/S6098
Melodies of Love
Richard Hayman
56099/S6099
Big Brother and the Holding Company
Big Brother and the Holding Company
56100/S6100
A Pot of Flowers
Various Artists
The Wildflowers, Harbinger Complex, Euphoria and The Other Side
56101/S6101
Music from Camelot
Hugo Montenegro
56102/S6102
The Superfine Dandelion
The Superfine Dandelion
56103/S6103
Jelly Bean Bandits
Jelly Bean Bandits
56104/S6104
The Amboy Dukes
The Amboy Dukes
S6105
Tiffany Shade
Tiffany Shade
S6106
Bohemian Vendetta
Bohemian Vendetta
S6107
The Tangerine Zoo
The Tangerine Zoo
S6108
The Growing Concern
The Growing Concern
S6109
The Best of Morgana King
Morgana King
S6110
Live & Wailing
Carmen McRae
S6111
Slaughter on 10th Avenue
Hugo Montenegro
S6112
Journey to the Center of the Mind
The Amboy Dukes
S6113
The Art of Lovin'
The Art of Lovin'
S6114
The Best of Pete Jolly
Pete Jolly
S6115
Ellie Pop
Ellie Pop
S6116
Outside Looking In
The Tangerine Zoo
S6117
The Orient Express
The Orient Express
S6118
Migration
The Amboy Dukes
S6119
Stone Circus
Stone Circus
S6120
Nucleus
Nucleus
S6121
A Spoonful of Cathy Young
Cathy Young
S6122
Last Nikle
Last Nikle
S6123
Totie Fields Live
Totie Fields
S6124
Hour World
The British Casuals
S6125
The Best of the Original Amboy Dukes
The Amboy Dukes
S6126
Drive It
Lincoln St. Exit
S6127
Josefus
Josefus
S6128
December's Children
December's Children
S6129
Electric Holy Man
Henry Tree
S6130
Freeport
Freeport
S6131
Katmandu
Katmandu
S6132
Lacewing
Lacewing
300 series (12" LPs)
The Mainstream 300 Series commenced in 1971 as the label focussed more on funk/soul and jazz artists (as well as reissuing jazz LP's originally released on Time Records) before the label folded around 1976.
Catalog number
Title
Artist
Notes
MRL 300
Rated X for Excitement
Ron Frangipane & His Orchestra
MRL 301
Motion Pictures: The NOW Generation
Joe Scott & His Orchestra
MRL 302
Images
Dean Christopher & His Orchestra
MRL 303
Blood, Sweat & Brass
The Phoenix Authority
MRL 304
The Music of Laura Nyro
Ron Frangipane
MRL 305
Hard Mother Blues
Ernie Wilkins & His Orchestra
MRL 306
A 65-Piece Rock Workshop
Bob Shad & The Bad Men
MRL 307
A Symphony of Our Time
Joe Scott
MRL 308
Hometown Blues
Sonny Terry & Brownie McGhee
Reissue of 56049
MRL 309
Carmen McRae
Carmen McRae
MRL 310
Ray Charles, Arbee Stidham, Lil Son Jackson, James Wayne
Ray Charles , Arbee Stidham , Lil Son Jackson , James Wayne
MRL 311
The Blues
Lightnin' Hopkins
Reissue of 56040
MRL 312
Charles Williams
Charles Williams
MRL 313
Hip Ensemble
Roy Haynes
MRL 314
A New Shade of Blue
Harold Land
MRL 315
Blue Mitchell
Blue Mitchell
MRL 316
Screamin' Blues
Maynard Ferguson
Reissue of 56045
MRL 317
Dave Hubbard
Dave Hubbard
MRL 318
Hadley Caliman
Hadley Caliman
MRL 319
Right On
Maxine Weldon
MRL 320
Straight No Chaser
Clark Terry /Bob Brookmeyer Quintet
Reissue of 56043
MRL 321
A Taste of Honey
Morgana King
Reissue of 56015
MRL 322
Sings and Swings Organ
Gloria Coleman Ltd.
MRL 323
David Young
David Young
MRL 324
Sonny Red
Sonny Red
MRL 325
Dizzy Gillespie and the Mitchell Ruff Duo in Concert
Dizzy Gillespie
MRL 326
Dirty Blues
Lightnin' Hopkins
Reissue of Time 1384
MRL 327
Stan Hope
Stan Hope
MRL 328
Sun, Moon and Stars
LaMont Johnson
MRL 329
Charles McPherson
Charles McPherson
MRL 330
John White
John White
MRL 331
Charles Kynard
Charles Kynard
MRL 332
Homecoming
Art Farmer
MRL 333
Crankin'
Curtis Fuller
MRL 334
Matrix
Michael Longo
MRL 335
Strayhorn: A Mitchell-Ruff Interpretation
Mitchell-Ruff
MRL 336
Awareness
Buddy Terry
MRL 337
The Guerilla Band
Hal Galper
MRL 338
Gold
Carmen McRae
MRL 339
Chilly Wind
Maxine Weldon
MRL 340
A Time in My Life
Sarah Vaughan
MRL 341
Wishbone
Reggie Moore
MRL 342
Iapetus
Hadley Caliman
MRL 343
Vital Blue
Blue Mitchell
MRL 344
Choma (Burn)
Harold Land
MRL 345
Trees and Grass and Things
Charles Williams
MRL 346
Katumbo (Dance)
Johnny Coles
MRL 347
Angyumaluma Bongliddleany Nannyany Awhan Yi!
Clark Terry
Reissue of 56066
MRL 348
The Night Blooming Jazzmen
The Night Blooming Jazzmen
featuring Kittie Doswell and directed by Leonard Feather
MRL 349
The Loud Minority
Frank Foster
MRL 350
Get It Together
Various Artists
Charles Kynard, Charles McPherson, Dave Hubbard, Charles Kynard, Dave and the Jay Jay's, Charles Williams and Johnny Coles
MRL 351
Senyah
Roy Haynes
MRL 352
In Person
Carmen McRae
Reissue of Time S/2104
MRL 353
White Heat
Barry Miles
MRL 354
Wild Bird
Hal Galper
MRL 355
Cuore di Mama
Morgana King
MRL 356
Pure Dynamite
Buddy Terry
MRL 357
The Awakening
Mike Longo
MRL 358
Otra Ves
Zoot Sims
Reissue of 56013
MRL 359
Dues
Maynard Ferguson
Reissue of 56031
MRL 360
A Time for Blues
Arbee Stidham
MRL 361
Sarah Vaughan with Michel Legrand
Sarah Vaughan
MRL 362
Alice Clark
Alice Clark
MRL 363
Dance of Allegra
Pete Yellin
MRL 364
Yesterday
Various Artists
Stan Getz , Gerry Mulligan , Wardell Gray , Dave Lambert , Benny Green , Allen Eager - Reissue of 56025
MRL 365
Siku Ya Bibi (Day of the Lady)
Charles McPherson
MRL 366
Woga
Charles Kynard
MRL 367
Damisi
Harold Land
MRL 368
Driftin'Blues
Charles Brown
Reissue of 56007
MRL 369
Softly
Ruth Brown
Reissue of 56034
MRL 370
Smokin'
Curtis Fuller
MRL 371
Gentle Eyes
Art Farmer
MRL 372
Six by Six
Maynard Ferguson
Reissue of 56060
MRL 373
Clark Terry Bob Brookmeyet Quintet
Clark Terry Bob Brookmeyer Quintet
Reissue of 56086
MRL 374
Blues' Blues
Blue Mitchell
MRL 375
Mannekind
Shelly Manne
MRL 376
Family
Paul Jeffrey
MRL 377
Ellerine
Ellerine Harding
MRL 378
A Little Lovin'
Mel Dancy
MRL 379
Feelin' Good
Sarah Vaughan
MRL 380
Furioso
Reggie Moore
MRL 381
Stickball
Charles Williams
MRL 382
Scatbird
Barry Miles
MRL 383
Bertha Belle Browne
Bertha Belle Browne
MRL 384
Bananas Are Not Created Equal
Jay Berliner
MRL 385
Ups 'n Downs
Bud Powell
MRL 386
Daahoud
Max Roach and Clifford Brown
MRL 387
I Want You
Carmen McRae
Compilation of tracks from 56028, 56044 and 56065
MRL 388
Freedom Jazz Dance
The Night Blooming Jazzmen
MRL 389
Your Mama Don't Dance
Charles Kynard
MRL 390
Watershed
Paul Jeffrey
MRL 391
Lean on Him
Buddy Terry
MRL 392
The Last Tango = Blues
Blue Mitchell
MRL 393
Our Way (Tahka-Tahka)
The Barry Sisters
MRL 394
Soul Makossa
Afrique
MRL 395
Today's Man
Charles McPherson
MRL 396
Windows
Jack Wilkins
MRL 397
It's the Right Thing
Pete Yellin
MRL 398
Inner Journey
Hal Galper
MRL 399
March 1936
Andy Kirk and His 12 Clouds of Joy
MRL 400
Graffiti Blues
Blue Mitchell
MRL 401
Live in Japan
Sarah Vaughan
MRL 402
Many Shades of Blue
Blue Mitchell
MRL 403
Live & Doin' It
Carmen McRae
MRL 404
Sarah Vaughan with the Jimmy Rowles Quintet
Sarah Vaughan
MRL 405
Low Down Dirty Blues
Lightnin' Hopkins
MRL 406
Paul Jeffrey
Paul Jeffrey
MRL 407
Going Down Slow
Sonny Terry & Brownie McGhee / Peppermint Harris
MRL 408
Jazz
Various Artists
Harold Land, Bobby Hutcherson , Blue Mitchell, Joe Sample , Stanley Clarke , Freddy Robinson , Hadley Caliman, Buddy Terry, Woody Shaw , Eddie Henderson
MRL 409
Billie Holiday Revisited By
Various Artists
Sarah Vaughan, Dinah Washington , Carmen McRae, Morgana King and Others
MRL 410
Guitar Players
Various Artists
MRL 411
Frank Turba
Frank Turba
MRL 412
Send in the Clowns
Sarah Vaughan
MRL 413
Booty
Various Artists
Blue Mitchell, Roy Haynes, Charles Kynard, Charles Williams
MRL 414
Dr. Slingshot
The Amboy Dukes
Compilation of tracks from 56104 and S6112
MRL 415
Red Light
The Stroziers
MRL 416
The Don Burrows Quartet at the Sydney Opera House
Don Burrows
MRL 417
Looking Backwards to Tomorrow
Jeannie Lewis
MRL 418
Black Blood
Black Blood
MRL 419
More Sarah Vaughan Live in Japan
Sarah Vaughan
MRL 420
The Lonely One
Terry Huff and Special Delivery
MRL 421
Ted Nugent and The Amboy Dukes
Ted Nugent and The Amboy Dukes
Compilation of tracks from S6104, S6112 and S6118
References
^ Kennedy, Gary (2002). Kernfeld, Barry (ed.). The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz . Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). New York: Grove's Dictionaries Inc. p. 685. ISBN 1-56159-284-6 .
^ Stewart, Zan (26 July 1991). "Mainstream Returns With 24 CDs" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 25 July 2016 .
^ Edwards, D., Callahan, Eyries, P., Watts, R. & Neely, T. Discography of the Mainstream Label (Preview) , accessed October 18, 2014
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