List of villages and towns depopulated of Jews during the Holocaust

Below is a partial list of selected villages and towns (shtetls) depopulated of Jews during the Holocaust. The liquidation actions were carried out mostly by the Nazi Einsatzgruppen and Order Police battalions as well as auxiliary police through mass killings. The German "pacification" units of the Einsatzkommando were paramilitary forces within the Schutzstaffel, under the high command of the Obergruppenführer. The Einsatzgruppen operated primarily in the years 1941–45.

The towns and villages are listed by country, as follows:

· Belarus · Estonia · Hungary · Latvia · Lithuania · Poland · Romania · Russia · Slovenia · Ukraine

Belarus

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2023)

Hungary

The following Jewish communities in Hungary were either partially or completely destroyed during the Holocaust.^[1]^[2]

Latvia

Jewish communities in the following Latvian cities, towns and villages were destroyed during the Holocaust:^[3]

Lithuania

The following Jewish communities in Lithuania were destroyed during the Holocaust. Note that the list includes places in modern, post-1991 Lithuania, some of which were in German-occupied Poland during the war.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Poland

Romania

Russia

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2021)

Lyubavichi

Slovenia

Ukraine

See also

References

^ Braham, Randolph L., ed. (2013). The Geographical Encyclopedia of the Holocaust in Hungary. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press. ISBN 978-0810129160.
^ Lavi, Theodore, ed. (1976). פנקס הקהילות - הונגריה: אנציקלופדיה של היישובים היהודיים למן היווסדם ועד לאחר שואת מלחמת העולם השנייה [Communities Notebook - Hungary: Encyclopedia of the communities from their founding until after the Holocaust during the Second World War] (in Hebrew). Yad Vashem. pp. 125–534.
^ "Holocaust Memorial Places in Latvia". Riga, Latvia: Center for Judaic Studies at the University of Latvia. 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-26.
^ Katz, Dovid, ed. (2012). "Map of the Jewish Communities of Lithuania: Links to their Holocaust Fate". Retrieved 5 June 2013.
^ "Holocaust Atlas of Lithuania". Vilnius, Lithuania: Vilna Gaon State Jewish Museum. 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
^ "International Jewish Cemetery Project: Lithuania". International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
^ Levin, Dov; Rosin, Joseph, eds. (1996). Lithuania: Encyclopedia of the Jewish Communities from their Establishment until after the Shoah of the Second World War. Jerusalem, Israel: Yad Vashem.

Further reading

Mokotoff, Gary; Amdur Sack, Sallyann (1991). Where Once We Walked: A Guide to the Jewish Communities Destroyed in the Holocaust (1st ed.). Teaneck, N.J.: Avotaynu. ISBN 0-9626373-1-9. OCLC 23652677.
Mokotoff, Gary; Amdur Sack, Sallyann (2002). Where Once We Walked: A Guide to the Jewish Communities Destroyed in the Holocaust. Alexander Sharon (2nd, revised ed.). Bergenfield, N.J.: Avotaynu. ISBN 1-886223-15-7. OCLC 488653492.
Yad Vashem (1965). Blackbook of localities whose Jewish population was exterminated by the Nazis. Jerusalem, Israel: Yad Vashem. OCLC 48650158.
Margulis, Ted (2012). "Ukrainian Cities and Shtetls". Jewish Web Index. Archived from the original on 2014-03-03.
Margulis, Ted (2012). "Romania, Bukovina and Moldova". Jewish Web Index.

By territory	Albania Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Bohemia and Moravia Slovakia Sudetenland Denmark Estonia France Germany Greece Bulgarian-occupied Greece Hungary Italy and colonies Libya Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Romania Soviet Union Belarus Russia Ukraine Yugoslavia Croatia Serbia
Overview	Evidence and documentation Contemporary knowledge Hidden children Timeline
Response	International response Japan Philippines Portugal Spain Sweden Turkey United States Vatican Rescue of Jews by Catholics by Poles Righteous Among the Nations

Camps and ghettos

Transit

Methods

Nazi units

Poland	Białystok Kraków Łódź Lublin Lwów Radom Warsaw
Elsewhere	Budapest Kovno Minsk Riga Theresienstadt Vilna
Judenrat	Jewish Ghetto Police Reich Association of Jews in Germany Ústredňa Židov

Roundups	Izieu Marseille Vel' d'Hiv
Pogroms	Kristallnacht Bucharest Dorohoi Iași 1941 pogroms in eastern Poland Jedwabne Lviv in Lithuania Kaunas
"Final Solution"	Wannsee Conference Operation Reinhard Holocaust trains
Mass executions	Einsatzgruppen Babi Yar Harvest Festival Kamianets-Podilskyi Maly Trostenets Ninth Fort Odesa Piaśnica Ponary Rumbula
Resistance	Jewish partisans Bielski partisans Ghetto uprisings Warsaw Białystok Częstochowa
Rescue	Aid and Rescue Committee Attack on the twentieth convoy Kastner train Le Chambon-sur-Lignon Danish underground Working Group Żegota

List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust

Organizations	Nazi Party Schutzstaffel (SS) Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) Referat IV B4 Sicherheitsdienst (SD) Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) Waffen-SS Wehrmacht
Units	Einsatzgruppen Police Regiments Order Police battalions
Collaborators	Arajs Kommando Lithuanian Security Police Nederlandsche SS Rollkommando Hamann Special Brigades Topf and Sons Trawnikis Ukrainian Auxiliary Police Ypatingasis būrys

Early elements
Aftermath
Remembrance

Early elements	Nazi racial policy Nazi eugenics Nuremberg Laws Haavara Agreement Hitler's prophecy Jewish war conspiracy theory Jewish emigration Kindertransport Madagascar Plan Nisko Plan Forced euthanasia (Action T4)
Aftermath	Depopulated shtetls Holocaust survivors Sh'erit ha-Pletah Bricha List Postwar violence Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law Nuremberg trials Eichmann trial Holocaust restitution Reparations Agreement Holocaust denial trivialization
History and memory	Academia Books and other resources Days of remembrance Education Films Lessons Memorials and museums Uniqueness Armenian genocide and the Holocaust Humor Righteous Among the Nations Yad Vashem Yizkor books "Never again"

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