Wysokie Mazowieckie

Wysokie Mazowieckie
Saint John the Baptist and All Saints church in Wysokie Mazowieckie
Saint John the Baptist and All Saints church in Wysokie Mazowieckie
Flag of Wysokie Mazowieckie
Coat of arms of Wysokie Mazowieckie
Wysokie Mazowieckie is located in Poland
Wysokie Mazowieckie
Wysokie Mazowieckie
Coordinates: 52°55′9″N 22°30′52″E / 52.91917°N 22.51444°E / 52.91917; 22.51444
Country Poland
Voivodeship Podlaskie
CountyWysokie Mazowieckie
Gminaurban gmina
Government
 • MayorJarosław Siekierko
Area
 • Total
15.24 km2 (5.88 sq mi)
Population
 (2013[1])
 • Total
9,503
 • Density620/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
18-200
Area code+48 086
Car platesBWM
Websitewysokiemazowieckie.pl

Wysokie Mazowieckie ([vɨˈsɔkʲɛ mazɔˈvjɛt͡skʲɛ]; Yiddish: וויסאקע-מאזאוויעצק, romanizedVisoka-Mazovietzk) is a town in north-eastern Poland, in Podlaskie Voivodeship. It is the capital of Wysokie Mazowieckie County. Population is 10,034 as of 2005.

History

Dedication of the banner of the Polish Military Organization in 1932

Wysokie was founded by Polish settlers from nearby Mazovia in the Middle Ages.[2] It was a royal settlement, and in 1469 the first parish church was founded.[2] In 1503, Alexander Jagiellon granted Magdeburg town rights, confirmed previous laws, and granted brewing rights to the townspeople.[2] Later, it became a private town of various Polish nobles, including the Potocki and Piotrowski families,[2] administratively located in the Podlaskie Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. King Stanisław August Poniatowski established four annual fairs thanks to efforts of Andrzej Piotrowski.[2]

Following the German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941, then by Germany until 1944.

Economy

In town there is one of the biggest dairy companies in this part of Europe - "Mlekovita". in 2018, the city was among the richest municipalities in Poland, has ranked 11th in the country

Jewish cemetery

Holocaust memorial

The Jewish cemetery in Wysokie Mazowieckie had been devastated in World War II. It was restored in 2006 and, protected by a fence, is maintained regularly by the Foundation for the Preservation of Jewish Heritage in Poland. The Jewish cemetery contains a memorial to local Jews who were murdered in the Holocaust. The memorial monument was vandalized in August 2012.[3]

Sport

International relations

Twin towns – Sister cities

Wysokie Mazowieckie is twinned with:

Notable persons from Wysokie Mazowieckie

References

  1. ^ Demographic Yearbook of Poland 2014 Archived 20 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b c d e Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XIV (in Polish). Warszawa. 1895. pp. 138–139.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ "Jewish cemetery in Poland is vandalized". JTA. Retrieved 25 August 2012.