List of massacres in Myanmar

The following is an incomplete list of massacres that have occurred in Myanmar (formerly known as Burma).

Name Date Location Deaths Perpetrators Victims
1930 Rangoon riots 1930 Rangoon (present-day Yangon) 120–200+ Bamar rioters Ethnic Indian dockworkers
Arakan massacres 1942 Arakan (present-day Rakhine State)
  • 20,000 Rakhine Buddhists killed
  • 40,000+ Rohingya Muslims killed[1]
 Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims
Kalagong massacre 7 July 1945 Kalagong 600–1,000 Empire of Japan Imperial Japanese Army Villagers of Kalagong
Rangoon bombing 9 October 1983 Rangoon 21 North Korea South Koreans
8888 Uprising and subsequent massacres 8–9 August 1988 Nationwide 3,000–10,000[2][3][4]  Tatmadaw Pro-democracy protesters
September military coup and massacres 18–19 September 1988 Rangoon Unknown  Tatmadaw Burmese civilians and government officials
Depayin massacre 30 May 2003 Depayin 70 Supporters of the SPDC-led military junta Members of the National League for Democracy (NLD)
Saffron Revolution and massacre of monks September 2007 Rangoon (near Sule pagoda and Shwedagon pagoda) 13–31 SPDC-led military junta Buddhist monks
Du Chee Yar Tan massacre 13th January 2014 Du Chee Yar Tan (Killaidaung), Maungdaw Township 50+ [5] Police and Security Forces and Extremist Rakhine Buddhists Rohingya villagers
Kha Maung Seik massacre 25 August 2017 Kha Maung Seik 99[6] Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army Hindu villagers
Chut Pyin massacre 26 August 2017 Chut Pyin 130[7]–358[8] Myanmar Army and Rakhine villagers Rohingya villagers
Gu Dar Pyin massacre 27 August 2017 Gu Dar Pyin 10[9]–400+[10][11] Myanmar Army and Rakhine villagers Rohingya villagers
Maung Nu massacre 27 August 2017 Maung Nu 82 killed or missing[12] Myanmar Army Rohingya villagers
Tula Toli massacre 30 August 2017 Tula Toli (Min Gyi) est. 500+[13] Myanmar Army Rohingya villagers
Inn Din massacre 2 September 2017 Inn Din 10[14] Myanmar Army and Rakhine villagers Rohingya villagers
Hlaingthaya massacre 14 March 2021 Hlaingthaya Township, Yangon 65+[15] Myanmar Army and Myanmar Police Force Protesters
Bago massacre 9 April 2021 Bago 82+[16] Myanmar Army and Myanmar Police Force Protesters
Mo So massacre 24 December 2021 Mo So 38+[17][18] Myanmar Army Villagers of Mo So
Mon Taing Pin massacre 12 May 2022 Mondaingbin, Sagaing Region 37[19] Myanmar Army Villagers
Let Yet Kone massacre 16 September 2022 Let Yet Kone, Tabayin Township 13[20][21] Myanmar Army and Myanmar Air Force Villagers of Let Yet Kon
Hpakant massacre 23 October 2022 A Nang Pa, Hpakant Township 80+[22] Myanmar Air Force Kachin civilians, musicians, Kachin Independence Organization officials
Tar Taing massacre 1-2 March 2023 Tartaing, Sagaing Township and Nyaungyin, Myinmu Township 17+[23] Myanmar Army Villagers
Pinlaung massacre 11 March 2023 Namneng village, Pinlaung Township 30+ Myanmar Army and Pa-O National Army Villagers and monks[24]
Pazigyi massacre aka
Kanbalu massacre 		11 April 2023 Pazigyi, Kanbalu Township ≥165[25] Myanmar Air Force Villagers[26][27]
Laiza artillery strike 9 October 2023 Laiza (China–Myanmar border) 29+[28] Myanmar Army Kachin civilians, refugess[29]
Kanan massacre 7 January 2024 Kanan, Sagaing Region 17[30] Myanmar Air Force Civilians[31]
Akyi Pan Pa Lun massacre 9 May 2024 Akyi Pan Pa Lun, Magway Region 15+[32] Myanmar Air Force Civilians
Lethtoketaw massacre 11 May 2024 Lethtoketaw, Sagaing Region 32[33][34][35] Myanmar Army Civilians
Byian Phyu massacre 29-31 May 2024 Byian Phyu, Rakhine State 76  Tatmadaw
Rohingya militias[36]
Arakan Liberation Army (denied by ALA)[37] 		Villagers

References

  1. ^ "Racism to Rohingya in Burma" (PDF). Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  2. ^ Ferrara (2003), pp. 313
  3. ^ Wintle (2007)
  4. ^ Fogarty, Phillipa (7 August 2008). Was Burma's 1988 uprising worth it? Archived 12 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine. BBC News.
  5. ^ "Du Chee Yar Tan Massacre" (PDF).
  6. ^ "Myanmar: New evidence reveals Rohingya armed group massacred scores in Rakhine State". www.amnesty.org.
  7. ^ Cochrane, Liam (1 September 2017). "Women, children feared among scores dead in Myanmar village 'massacre'". ABC News. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  8. ^ Emont, Jon; Mandhana, Niharika (11 May 2018). "'We'll Turn Your Village Into Soil': Survivors Recount One of Myanmar's Biggest Massacres". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  9. ^ Naing, Shoon Lei Win; Sterling, Toby (11 December 2019). "Suu Kyi tells U.N.'s top court charge of Rohingya genocide is 'misleading'". Reuters. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  10. ^ Klug, Foster. "AP finds evidence for graves, Rohingya massacre in Myanmar". AP News. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  11. ^ Blumberg, Antonia (1 February 2018). "Mass Graves Suggest Systematic Killing Of Rohingya In Myanmar". HuffPost Canada. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  12. ^ "Rohingyas describe bloody massacre at hands of Myanmar troops".
  13. ^ "There is no Rohingya left in Tulatoli". Dhaka Tribune. 9 September 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  14. ^ Lone, Wa; Oo, Kyaw Soe; Lewis, Simon; Slodkowski, Antoni. "Massacre in Myanmar: One grave for 10 Rohingya men". Reuters. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  15. ^ "Myanmar: Protesters Targeted in March Massacre". Human Rights Watch. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  16. ^ Hancocks, Paula (16 April 2021). "Witnesses to Bago killings describe relentless military onslaught against Myanmar civilian population". CNN. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  17. ^ "CARE International condemns Christmas Eve Massacre in Myanmar". Care International. 26 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  18. ^ "Women and children among dozens reported killed in Myanmar Christmas Eve massacre". ABC Australia. 26 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  19. ^ "Survivors haunted by Myanmar army massacre in Sagaing". Myanmar NOW. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  20. ^ "Myanmar's junta denies deadliest attack on school after 13 found dead". The Independent. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  21. ^ "School attack in Let Yet Kone village may be considered a war crime with commanders criminally liable – Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar - Myanmar | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  22. ^ Paddock, Richard (25 October 2022). "Airstrike Kills at Least 80 During Outdoor Concert in Myanmar". New York Times.
  23. ^ "In Myanmar's heartland, new horrors from a junta struggling for control". Myanmar NOW. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  24. ^ leah (13 March 2023). "Myanmar army kills 33 in monastery massacre". Thaiger. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  25. ^ Regan, Helen; Sidhu, Sandi; Salai TZ; Coren, Anna (12 April 2023). "Screaming people and bodies everywhere: The horrific aftermath of Myanmar junta airstrike that killed 165". CNN. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023.
  26. ^ PECK, GRANT (11 April 2023). "Airstrikes on Myanmar village feared to have killed 100". Times Union. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  27. ^ "War Crime in Pazigyi (Kantbalu, Sagaing Region)". Mizzima. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  28. ^ "Dozens killed and injured in military attack on Myanmar refugee camp". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  29. ^ "More Than Two-Dozen People Killed in Attack on Refugee Camp in Northern Myanmar". VOA. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  30. ^ "Myanmar: Military air strikes that killed 17 civilians 'must be investigated as war crimes'". Amnesty International. 8 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  31. ^ "An air attack in Myanmar kills 17, including children, but the military has denied responsibility". AP News. 7 January 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  32. ^ Now, Myanmar (10 May 2024). "At least 15 killed in junta airstrike on Magway Region monastery". Myanmar Now. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  33. ^ Zan, Hein Htoo (13 May 2024). "Myanmar NUG Condemns Junta Forces' Massacre of 32 Civilians in Sagaing". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  34. ^ "Jailed anti-coup protest leader given another 20 years; Military kills 30 in raid against People's Defense Force". DVB. 13 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  35. ^ Blazevic, Igor (13 May 2024). "Who carries responsibility for the atrocities in Myanmar?". Mizzima. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  36. ^ "Updated Death toll of 76 dead in Byine Phyu Village massacre in Sittwe Township". Mizzima. 6 June 2024.
  37. ^ "ALP Denies Involvement in Byine Phyu Massacre in Sittwe Township, Rakhine State". Mizzima. 5 June 2024.