This is a list of Italian foods and drinks. Italian cuisine has developed through centuries of social and political changes, with roots as far back as the 4th century BC. Italian cuisine has its origins in Etruscan, ancient Greek and ancient Roman cuisines. Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers and maize, now central to the cuisine, but not introduced in quantity until the 18th century.[1][2]
Italian cuisine includes deeply rooted traditions common to the whole country, as well as all the regional gastronomies, different from each other, especially between the north, the centre and the south[3] of Italy, which are in continuous exchange.[4][5][6] Many dishes that were once regional have proliferated with variations throughout the country.[7][8] Italian cuisine offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied around the world.[9] The most popular dishes and recipes, over the centuries, have often been created by ordinary people more so than by chefs, which is why many Italian recipes are suitable for home and daily cooking, respecting regional specificities.[10][11][12]
The Mediterranean diet forms the basis of Italian cuisine, rich in pasta, fish, fruits and vegetables.[13]Cheese, cold cuts and wine are central to Italian cuisine, and along with pizza and coffee (especially espresso) form part of Italian gastronomic culture.[14] Desserts have a long tradition of merging local flavours such as citrus fruits, pistachio and almonds with sweet cheeses such as mascarpone and ricotta or exotic tastes such as cocoa, vanilla and cinnamon. Gelato,[15]tiramisu[16] and cassata are among the most famous examples of Italian desserts, cakes and patisserie. Italian cuisine relies heavily on traditional products; the country has a large number of traditional specialities protected under EU law.[17] Italy is the world's largest producer of wine, as well as the country with the widest variety of indigenous grapevine varieties in the world.[18][19]
Foods and drinks
Note: the "Other foods and drinks" section is necessary to list foods without a specific placement.
Zuppa alla modenese, zuppa alla valpellinese, zuppa del canavese, zuppa di cavolo nero, zuppa di cavolo verza, zuppa di cozze, zuppa di cozze alla tarantina, zuppa di cozze e arselle, zuppa di farro, zuppa d'orzo, zuppa frantoiana, zuppa gallurese (or suppa cuata), zuppa mitonata, zuppa pavese, zuppa toscana (or minestra di pane)
Creams
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (March 2024)
Pan di ramerino, panfocaccia, pane cafone (or pane dei Camaldoli), pane carasau, pane casareccio, pane casareccio di Genzano, pane con i ciccioli, pane con uvetta, pane di Altamura, pane di grano Solina, pane di Laterza, pane di Matera, pane di patate, pane integrale, pane nobile di Guardiagrele, pane parruozzo, pane pugliese, pane ripieno, pane rustico, pane sciocco (or pane toscano outside Tuscany)
Panigaccio
Panina aretina
Panini di Sant'Antonio
Panino – in English dominant countries, panini is widely used as the singular form, with the plural form panini or paninis, although some speakers use singular panino and plural panini as in Italian,[20][21][22][23]panino co i' lampredotto
Fettuccine Alfredo, fettuccine al burro, fettuccine all'abruzzese, fettuccine alla papalina, fettuccine con rigaglie di pollo
Fileja al ragù
Fregola con arselle
Garganelli panna, prosciutto e piselli
Gnocchi, gnocchi al Castelmagno, gnocchi all'ossolana, gnocchi alla bava, gnocchi alla romana (or gnocchi di semolino), gnocchi alla sorrentina, gnocchi alla veneta, gnocchi con radicchio, noci e salsa di gorzongola, gnocchi di malga (or gnochi sbatùi), gnocchi di patate, gnocchi di ricotta, gnocchi di zucca, gnocchi ricci
Ravioli, ravioli capresi, ravioli del plin, ravioli di borragine, ravioli di magro, ravioli di patate, ravioli di ricotta e spinaci, ravioli scarpolesi
Sagne a lu cuttéure, sagne e fagioli, sagne 'ncannulate (or sagne torte)
Scarpinocc
Scialatielli ai frutti di mare
Spaghetti al nero di seppia, spaghetti al pomodoro, spaghetti aglio e olio, spaghetti all'amatriciana, spaghetti all'assassina, spaghetti alla carrettiera, spaghetti alla chitarra con pallottine, spaghetti alla chitarra con sugo di agnello, spaghetti alla chitarra con ricotta, salsiccia e zafferano, spaghetti alla cipolla, spaghetti alla marinara, spaghetti alla molisana, spaghetti alla Nerano, spaghetti alla puttanesca, spaghetti alla siracusana, spaghetti alla vesuviana, spaghetti alle vongole, spaghetti alle vongole fujute, spaghetti allo scoglio, spaghetti con la bottarga, spaghetti con le cozze, spaghetti con puntarelle, acciughe e briciole, spaghetti indiavolati, spaghetti pomodoro e basilico, spaghetti siracusani
Tagliatelle ai carciofi, tagliatelle ai funghi porcini, tagliatelle al limone, tagliatelle al pomodoro, tagliatelle al ragù, tagliatelle al salmone, tagliatelle alla bolognese, tagliatelle alla boscaiola, tagliatelle con funghi e salsiccia
Tagliolini al tartufo bianco, tagliolini al limone, tagliolini alla Campobasso
Testaroli al pesto
Tordelli lucchesi
Tortél dóls di Colorno
Tortelli, tortelli alla piacentina, tortelli amari di Castel Goffredo, tortelli cremaschi, tortelli della Possenta, tortelli di patate, tortelli di zucca, tortelli maremmani, tortelli verdi
Tortellini, tortellini al pomodoro, tortellini alla bolognese, tortellini alla boscaiola, tortellini burro e salvia, tortellini di Valeggio sul Mincio, tortellini in brodo, tortellini panna e prosciutto
Rice dishes are very common in northern Italy, especially in the Lombardy and Veneto regions,[24] although rice dishes are found throughout the country.
Riso al salto, riso in bianco, risotto, risotto agli asparagi, risotto ai fegatini, risotto ai fiori di zucca, risotto ai frutti di mare, risotto ai funghi, risotto ai funghi e salsiccia, risotto ai quattro formaggi, risotto al Barolo, risotto al cavolfiore, risotto al Gorgonzola, risotto al nero di seppia, risotto al parmigiano, risotto al tartufo nero, risotto al tastasal, risotto all'Amarone, risotto alla fiorentina, risotto alla marinara, risotto alla milanese (also called riso giallo and risotto allo zafferano), risotto alla monzese, risotto alla parmigiana, risotto alla piemontese, risotto alla pilota, risotto alla sbirraglia, risotto alla valdostana, risotto alla zucca, risotto alle erbette, risotto alle ortiche, risotto allo champagne, risotto allo spazzacamino, risotto con i saltaréi, risotto con le rane, risotto con salsiccia, risotto di gò (ghiozzo), risotto di seppie alla veneziana
Mortadella, mortadella Bologna, mortadella della Val di Non, mortadella della Val d'Ossola, mortadella di Amatrice, mortadella di Camaiore, mortadella di Campotosto, mortadella di cavallo, mortadella di fegato (or fidighin), mortadella di Prato, mortadella trequandina, mortadella umbra
Soppressata, soppressata bresciana, soppressata cilentana, soppressata del Molise, soppressata del Vallo di Diano, soppressata di Calabria, soppressata di Decollatura (or soppressata della Presila), soppressata di Ricigliano, soppressata toscana (or capofreddo, capaccia, soprassata)
Sopressa, sopressa di Asiago, sopressa di cavallo, soppressa friulana, sopressa trevigiana, sopressa vicentina
Torrone, torrone di Caltanissetta, torrone di Guardiagrele, torrone gelato, torrone Nurzia
Torta Barozzi, torta Bertolina, torta caprese, torta del buonumore, torta del Donizetti, torta della nonna, torta delle monache, torta delle rose, torta di fioretto, torta di mandorle, torta di nocciole, torta diplomatica, torta di riso (or torta degli addobbi), torta di riso e cacao, torta di San Biagio, torta di tagliatelle, torta di tagliatelline, torta Elvezia, torta gianduia (or torta gianduja), torta greca, torta mantovana, torta mimosa, torta monferrina, torta Ostiglia, torta paesana, torta paradiso (or less commonly torta del paradiso), torta sbrisolona, torta secca di Carpenedolo, torta setteveli, torta tenerina, torta tenerina al limone, torta 900, torta Zurigo
Frittata, frittata ai fiori di zucca, frittata di asparagi, frittata di cipolle, frittata di pasta (or frittata di maccheroni), frittata di riso, frittata di scammaro, frittata di spinaci, frittata di zucchine
Espresso is a coffee brewed by forcing a small amount of nearly boiling water under pressure through finely ground coffee beans. The term espresso comes from the Italian esprimere, which means 'to express', and refers to the process by which hot water is forced under pressure through ground coffee.[30]
Femminello del Gargano, interdonato di Messina, limone Costa d'Amalfi (or sfusato amalfitano), limone di Rocca Imperiale, limone di Siracusa, limone di Sorrento
^Related Articles (2 January 2009). "Italian cuisine". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Britannica.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2010.
^Squires, Nick (23 August 2013). "Tiramisu claimed by Treviso". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 29 August 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
^Rinsky, Laura Halpin; Rinsky, Glenn (2009). The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. p. 2. ISBN978-0-470-00955-0. OCLC173182689.
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