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Protein	4 g
Fat	9 g
Carbohydrate	59 g

Genoa cake
	Genoa cake (supermarket own-brand with few cherries)
Alternative names	Pandolce, pandolce genovese (in Italian)
Type	Fruit cake
Place of origin	Italy
Region or state	Genoa, Liguria
Main ingredients	Sultanas/raisins or currants, glacé cherries, flour, eggs, butter, sugar
Food energy; (per 100 g serving)	340 kcal (1424 kJ)
Nutritional value; (per 100 g serving)
Protein	4 g
Fat	9 g
Carbohydrate	59 g
	Media: Genoa cake;

Genoa cake (Italian: pandolce or pandolce genovese)^[2] is a fruit cake consisting of sultanas (golden-coloured raisins), currants or raisins, glacé cherries, almonds, and candied orange peel or essence, cooked in a batter of flour, eggs, butter, and sugar.^[1]^[3]

Origins

Although the name Genoa cake is mainly used in the United Kingdom, where recipes for it have been around since the 19th century,^[4] it is a variant of the pandolce (Italian: [panˈdoltʃe]; Ligurian: pandoçe, Ligurian: [paŋˈduːse]; lit. 'sweet bread') cake which originated in 16th century Genoa as a Christmas cake. Unlike Genoa cake, traditional pandolce includes pine nuts as a major ingredient and uses yeast as its raising agent, which requires several hours to rise, like bread.^[5] This original form is today known as pandolce alto ('deep pandolce'), whilst a simpler variant which uses baking powder is known as pandolce basso ('flat pandolce') and is essentially the same as the Genoa cake sold in the UK, with a moist but crumbly texture.^[6]^[7]

The term Genoa cake is also sometimes used to refer to two other Genoa-related cakes, neither of which are fruit cakes: Genoese cake, a light sponge cake,^[8] and pain de Gênes ('Genoa bread'), a dense almond cake.^[9]