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Clementine cake
	Clementine cupcake, cut open
Type	Cake
Course	Dessert
Created by	Possibly originated from an orange cake developed by the Sephardi Jews
Serving temperature	Cold or warmed
Main ingredients	Whole unpeeled clementine fruit, almond flour, butter, eggs, sugar
Ingredients generally used	baking powder
Variations	wheat flour
Similar dishes	Fruitcake
	Media: Clementine cake;

Clementine cake is a flourless cake flavored primarily with whole unpeeled clementines and almonds. It may originate from an orange cake in Sephardic cuisine. In popular culture, the cake played a minor part in the plot of the 2013 film The Secret Life of Walter Mitty.

Joyce Goldstein called it a classic. The Sydney Morning Herald called it famous. In 2021 Cooks' Country said it was "having a moment."

Ingredients

Clementine cake is prepared with clementines, ground almonds or almond meal, sugar, butter, and eggs.^[1]^[2] Some recipes call for flour, but the cake is typically flourless.^[3]^[2]

Optional ingredients include orange juice, orange muscat, milk, white dessert wine, or Riesling wine,^[4]^[5] orange oil or tangerine oil (or both),^[4] almond extract and vanilla extract.^[4] Other variations exist.^[2]

Preparation

The cake is typically prepared by boiling the whole unpeeled clementines, removing any seeds, and pureeing the whole fruit, then combining the pulped fruit with ground almonds or almond flour, eggs, butter, sugar, and baking powder before baking.^[1]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10] The almonds used can be toasted or blanched.^[4]

Candied clementine slices are often used as a garnish. Other finishes include sweet toppings such as a glaze or powdered sugar.^[2]^[11]^[1]

Clementine cake is dense and moist,^[8]^[9] and its flavor may improve a day or more after preparation,^[2]^[10]^[12]^[13] because the ingredients intermingle and coalesce to enhance its flavor as it ages. After preparation, it can be frozen to preserve it.^[14]

Preparation

Boiling the whole fruit
Fruit after boiling
Pureed whole boiled fruit
Prepared batter in cupcake wrappers
Finished clementine cupcake

Variations

It can also be prepared as an upside-down cake.^[15]^[16] Individual cupcakes are a common variation.

A slice of vanilla clementine cake
Vanilla clementine cake and cupcakes
A slice of clementine cake
Clementine cake

History

Clementine cake is probably related to a Sephardic orange cake.^[6] Sephardic Jews popularized citrus cultivation in the Mediterranean region^[17] in the 15th century and popularized the use of orange in baked goods. In addition to its Iberian flavors, the cake also has North African and Spanish roots.^[18]

Claudia Roden, writing for The Guardian, said that she'd traced the evolution of the dish, which she describes as a Sephardic passover dish, "from Andalucia, through Portugal and Livorno in Italy, to Aleppo".^[19] The New Yorker said that Roden's recipe had been adapted by so many other cook book writers that Roden had lost count.^[20]

Recognition and importance

According to the San Francisco Chronicle, Joyce Goldstein called it a "classic Judeo-Spanish cake".^[12] In 2020, Jill Dupleix, writing for the Sydney Morning Herald, called it "the now famous, never-bettered, flourless Sephardic cake".^[3] Nigella Lawson called Roden's recipe "magnificent"^[13] and created an adaptation.^[2]^[13] In 2021 Cook's Country said the cake was "having a moment".^[11]

In popular culture

Clementine cake played a minor part in the plot of the 2013 film The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, and was included in the opening scene of the film and in a couple of additional scenes.^[2]^[7]