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June 1947
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June 1947
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The following events occurred in
June 1947
:
June 1
, 1947 (Sunday)
A tornado near
Pine Bluff, Arkansas
killed at least 37 people.
[1]
Born:
Jonathan Pryce
, Welsh actor and singer, in
Carmel, Flintshire
;
[2]
Ronnie Wood
, English rock musician (
Faces
,
The Rolling Stones
), in
Hillingdon
, London
[3]
June 2
, 1947 (Monday)
Emil Sandström
was elected chairman of the
United Nations Special Committee on Palestine
.
[4]
Smoke from a fire at a rubber dump in
Mitcham, London
, blotted out the sun in the area.
[5]
The three-day
Shelter Island Conference
on
quantum mechanics
began in
Shelter Island, New York
.
Born:
Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
, Sikh theologian and leader of the
Damdami Taksal
, in Rode, Moga
Punjab
,
British India
(d. 1984)
June 3
, 1947 (Tuesday)
In the House of Commons, British Prime Minister
Clement Attlee
announced the details of the plan to transfer power to India.
[6]
Early reports from India suggested that the political leaders there had agreed to work with the plan.
[7]
WDIV-TV
, the first television station in
Michigan
, signed on in
Detroit
.
June 4
, 1947 (Wednesday)
Scotland Yard
disclosed that several prominent Britons had received
letter bombs
sent through the mail from Italy. None of the bombs had exploded, because the recipients all became suspicious of the bulky packets. Scotland Yard declined to reveal the names of those who had received the letters, but
Edward Spears
came forward to say that he was one of them and that the culprit was probably a Jewish underground organization.
[8]
Born:
Viktor Klima
, Austrian businessman, politician and 21st Chancellor of Austria, in
Schwechat
[9]
June 5
, 1947 (Thursday)
Secretary of State
George C. Marshall
suggested in a speech at
Harvard University
that the United States would help Europe solve its economic problems provided the European countries themselves adopted a joint economic recovery program. This idea would become the basis of the
Marshall Plan
.
[4]
Born:
Laurie Anderson
, US artist and musician, in
Glen Ellyn, Illinois
;
Jojon
, Indonesian comedian, in
Karawang
(d. 2014)
June 6
, 1947 (Friday)
British postal workers intercepted nine more letter bombs reportedly addressed to Prime Minister Attlee,
Winston Churchill
and other prominent politicians.
[10]
The
Hessian
Interior Ministry banned performances of military marches of the
Wehrmacht
in public. Numerous such incidents had recently occurred at fairs and similar events.
[11]
Born:
David Blunkett
, politician, in
Sheffield
, England;
Robert Englund
, actor best known for playing
Freddy Krueger
in the
Nightmare On Elm Street
film series, in
Glendale, California
;
Ada Kok
, Olympic gold medalist swimmer, in
Amsterdam
,
Netherlands
Died:
Władysław Raczkiewicz
, 62, Polish politician and first president of the Polish government in exile
June 7
, 1947 (Saturday)
The Spanish
Cortes
approved the Law of Succession, making
Francisco Franco
chief of state for life but allowing for the restoration of the monarchy after his death.
[4]
FC Steaua București
was founded in Romania.
The film noir
The Woman on the Beach
, directed by
Jean Renoir
and starring
Joan Bennett
was released.
"
Mam'selle
" by
Art Lund
hit #1 on the
Billboard
Best Sellers in Stores record chart.
Born:
Thurman Munson
, baseball player, in
Akron, Ohio
(d. 1979)
Died:
Johnny Basham
, 56 or 57, Welsh boxer
June 8
, 1947 (Sunday)
A man in
Genoa
calling himself Ami Kam who described himself as a
Stern Gang
member told a reporter that he was the one behind the recent
letter bomb
plot, having personally sent the explosive packages to 24 prominent Britons including King
George VI
. He said that no more letter bombs would be sent now that the plot was well known, but added, "We now are going to work with other systems."
[12]
Eva Perón
was given a 21-gun salute on her arrival at
Madrid
, Spain.
[4]
Born:
Eric F. Wieschaus
, developmental biologist and Nobel laureate, in
South Bend, Indiana
June 9
, 1947 (Monday)
Flooding of the
Mississippi River
left 23 dead and an estimated 22,000 homeless.
[13]
Died:
George S. Armstrong
, 80, Canadian businessman and 11th Mayor of
Edmonton
,
Alberta
;
J. Warren Kerrigan
, 67, American silent film actor and director
June 10
, 1947 (Tuesday)
Harry S. Truman
began a state visit to
Canada
.
[5]
Saab Automobile
in Sweden unveiled the
Ursaab
.
Born:
Ken Singleton
, baseball player, in
New York City
June 11
, 1947 (Wednesday)
The
Siping Campaign
began during the
Chinese Civil War
.
Sugar rationing was lifted in the United States with the exception of industrial uses.
[4]
Princess Elizabeth
was given the
Freedom of the City of London
.
[5]
The first
Llangollen International Musical Eisteddfod
opened in
Wales
. Despite rainy weather and a French railway strike, forty overseas groups arrived from fourteen different countries to make the five-day festival a success.
[14]
Died:
Richard Hönigswald
, 71, Hungarian philosopher
June 12
, 1947 (Thursday)
Babe Zaharias
became the first American to ever win the
British Ladies Amateur Golf Championship
.
[15]
Died:
Cosme Damião
, former Portuguese football player and manager (mainly
S.L. Benfica
) in
Sintra
,
Lisbon
,
Portugal
.
[
citation needed
]
June 13
, 1947 (Friday)
Pennsylvania Central Airlines Flight 410
: A
Douglas DC-4
flying from Chicago to
Norfolk, Virginia
crashed into Lookout Rock in West Virginia's
Blue Ridge Mountains
, killing all 50 aboard.
Boston's
Fenway Park
hosted its first
night game
. 34,510 turned out to watch the hometown
Red Sox
defeat the
Chicago White Sox
5-3.
[16]
Born:
Annesley Malewana
, Sri Lankan musician, in
Ratnapura
,
Sri Lanka
June 14
, 1947 (Saturday)
The play
Life with Father
set a
new Broadway record for longest-running show
with its 3,183rd consecutive performance.
[17]
June 15
, 1947 (Sunday)
The
Indian National Congress
endorsed
Jawaharlal Nehru
's acceptance of the
British plan to partition India
.
[5]
In the wake of the Pennsylvania Central Airlines disaster, President Truman appointed a five-man board of experts to study commercial air safety.
[18]
Lew Worsham
won the
US Open
golf tournament, defeating
Sam Snead
in an 18-hole playoff.
Born:
John Brisker
,
National Basketball Association
player, in
Detroit
,
Michigan
(disappeared April 1978);
[19]
John Hoagland
, war photographer and photojournalist, in
San Diego
,
California
(d. 1984)
June 16
, 1947 (Monday)
President Truman vetoed a bill calling for personal income tax cuts ranging from 10.5 to 30%, explaining that it would probably induce the "very recession we seek to avoid."
[4]
Henry A. Wallace
completed a nationwide speaking tour in
Washington, D.C.
, with a speech urging a meeting between Truman and Stalin to counteract "the present suicidal course toward war and depression." He also indicated that he was ready to run as a third-party candidate in the 1948 election.
[17]
The US Supreme Court refused to review Boston Mayor
James Curley
's conviction of mail fraud. Curley faced a prison term of 6 to 18 months.
[20]
June 17
, 1947 (Tuesday)
President Truman's veto of the income tax reduction bill was upheld in the House of Representatives when the bill's supporters failed to get the two-thirds majority required to override the presidential veto.
[4]
Born:
Gregg Rolie
, keyboardist and singer (
Santana
,
Journey
), in
Seattle
, Washington
Died:
Maxwell Perkins
, 62, American literary editor
June 18
, 1947 (Wednesday)
Ewell Blackwell
of the
Cincinnati Reds
pitched a 6-0
no-hitter
against the
Boston Braves
.
[21]
Died:
Shigematsu Sakaibara
, 48, Japanese admiral (hanged for war crimes)
June 19
, 1947 (Thursday)
Pan Am Flight 121
, a
Lockheed L-049 Constellation
, crashed into the Syrian desert due to engine failure while flying from
Karachi
to
Istanbul
. 14 of the 36 aboard were killed. One of the survivors was Third Officer
Gene Roddenberry
, who helped rescue passengers from the wreckage.
Born:
Paula Koivuniemi
, singer, in
Seinäjoki
, Finland;
Salman Rushdie
, author (
The Satanic Verses
), in
Bombay
,
British India
Died:
Kōsō Abe
, 55, Japanese admiral (hanged for war crimes)
June 20
, 1947 (Friday)
The House of Representatives overrode President Truman's veto of the
Taft-Hartley Labor Bill
by a vote of 331-83.
[4]
The
Eros statue
, having been removed from
Piccadilly Circus
for safekeeping during the war, was returned to its plinth.
[22]
Born:
Candy Clark
, actress, in
Norman, Oklahoma
Died:
Bugsy Siegel
, 41, Jewish American mobster (murdered)
June 21
, 1947 (Saturday)
At a press conference in Washington, President Truman accused the Russian army of helping the Communist minority in Hungary to force changes in the Hungarian government.
[5]
"
Peg o' My Heart
" by
The Harmonicats
topped the
Billboard
Best Sellers in Stores record chart.
Born:
Meredith Baxter
, actress and producer, in
South Pasadena, California
;
Shirin Ebadi
, lawyer, judge, human rights activist and Nobel laureate, in
Hamadan
,
Iran
;
Michael Gross
, actor, in
Chicago
, Illinois;
Fernando Savater
, philosopher, in
San Sebastián
,
Spain
On
Maury Island
there was a sighting of an UFO, the incident was known as "
Maury Island hoax
" or "Maury Island incident"
June 22
, 1947 (Sunday)
Senate opponents of the Taft-Hartley Bill ended a 28-hour filibuster and agreed to allow a vote the following day.
[17]
Born:
Octavia E. Butler
, science fiction writer, in
Pasadena, California
(d. 2006);
David Lander
, actor and musician, in
Brooklyn
(d. 2020); New York;
Pete Maravich
, basketball player, in
Aliquippa, Pennsylvania
(d. 1988);
Jerry Rawlings
, 1st President of the 4th Republic of Ghana, in
Accra
,
Gold Coast
(d. 2020)
Died:
Jim Tully
, 61, American vagabond, pugilist and writer
June 23
, 1947 (Monday)
The
Labor Management Relations Act of 1947
went into effect in the United States when the Senate overrode President Truman's veto by a vote of 68-25.
[4]
The United States Supreme Court decided
Adamson v. California
and
SEC v. Chenery Corp.
Born:
Bryan Brown
, actor, in
Sydney
, Australia
Died:
Hans Biebow
, 44, German Nazi chief of administration of the
Łódź Ghetto
(executed by hanging)
June 24
, 1947 (Tuesday)
Ernst Reuter
became 1st
Governing Mayor of West Berlin
.
Kenneth Arnold UFO sighting
: Aviator
Kenneth Arnold
claimed to have seen nine
unidentified flying objects
flying past
Mount Rainier
,
Washington
.
Died:
Dharmananda Damodar Kosambi
, 70, Indian Buddhist scholar and
Pali
language expert
June 25
, 1947 (Wednesday)
The
Boeing B-50 Superfortress
had its first flight.
The Diary of a Young Girl
by
Anne Frank
was first published in the Netherlands.
Born:
Jimmie Walker
, actor and comedian, in
the Bronx
, New York
Died:
Jimmy Doyle
, 22, American welterweight boxer (died in hospital a few hours after being KO'd by
Sugar Ray Robinson
)
June 26
, 1947 (Thursday)
President Truman vetoed another bill, a congressional wool price support bill whose tariff he claimed "would have an adverse effect on our international relations."
[23]
Died:
R. B. Bennett
, 76, Canadian lawyer, businessman and 11th Prime Minister of Canada
June 27
, 1947 (Friday)
Federal district court in Washington sentenced the accused Communist agent
Gerhart Eisler
to one year in jail and fined him $1,000 for contempt of Congress. Sixteen members of the Joint Anti-Fascist Committee, including novelist
Howard Fast
and theatrical producer
Herman Shumlin
, were also convicted for refusing to turn over organization records to the House Un-American Activities Committee.
[24]
June 28
, 1947 (Saturday)
Douglas Chandler
was convicted in
Boston
of 10 counts of treason for broadcasting Nazi propaganda during the war.
[25]
"
Chi-Baba, Chi-Baba (My Bambino Go to Sleep)
" by
Perry Como
hit #1 on the
Billboard
Best Sellers in Stores record chart.
Born:
Mark Helprin
, writer and political commentator, in
Manhattan
, New York
June 29
, 1947 (Sunday)
The Chinese Supreme Court issued a warrant for the arrest of Communist Party leader
Mao Zedong
for organizing a popular uprising.
[26]
Born:
Richard Lewis
, American comedian (
Curb Your Enthusiasm
), in
Brooklyn
;
David Chiang
, Hong Kong actor, director and producer, in
Shanghai
,
China
June 30
, 1947 (Monday)
A bill that would make
Hawaii
the 49th US state was adopted by the House of Representatives by a vote of 196-133.
[4]
At
St. Louis
, the
Mississippi River
reached a 103-year high of 39.6 feet as parts of the
Midwestern United States
experienced the worst flooding since the
Great Flood of 1844
. An estimated 26,300 people in
Nebraska
,
Iowa
,
Missouri
and
Illinois
were left homeless.
[27]
References
^
"37 Known Dead in Two-State Wind Tragedy".
The Daily Banner
. Greencastle, Indiana: 1. June 2, 1947.
^
"Jonathan Pryce"
.
bbc.co.uk
. Archived from
the original
on April 16, 2003
. Retrieved
28 October
2007
.
^
Colin Larkin (27 May 2011).
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music
. Omnibus Press. pp. 1036–.
ISBN
978-0-85712-595-8
.
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
Yust, Walter, ed. (1948).
1948 Britannica Book of the Year
. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. pp. 7–8.
^
a
b
c
d
e
Mercer, Derrik, ed. (1989).
Chronicle of the 20th Century
. London: Chronicle Communications Ltd. pp. 656–657.
ISBN
9-780582-039193
.
^
"India (Transfer of Power)"
.
Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
. June 3, 1947
. Retrieved
December 23,
2016
.
^
"India Party Chiefs Ready to Accept Britain's Offer of Dominion Status to Hindustan and Pakistan States".
The Montreal Gazette
: 1. June 4, 1947.
^
"Letter Booby Traps Sent to British Leaders".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. Chicago: 29. June 5, 1947.
^
Roger East (1998).
Whitaker's Almanack World Heads of Government
. HM Stationery Office. p. 16.
ISBN
9780117022058
.
^
"Intercept Mail Bomb on Way to Attlee's Office".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. Chicago: 13. June 7, 1947.
^
"Was War Am 06. Juni 1947"
.
chroniknet
. Retrieved
December 23,
2016
.
^
Massaro, Carlo (June 9, 1947). "Man in Genoa Says He Sent Letter Bombs".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. Chicago: 1.
^
"23 Are Dead in U.S. Floods".
The Montreal Gazette
: 1. June 10, 1947.
^
"Llangollen International Eisteddfod - How it Started"
.
Llangollen in Denbighshire North Wales
. Retrieved
December 23,
2016
.
^
"Babe Zaharias Wins British Golf".
Brooklyn Eagle
. Brooklyn: 1. June 12, 1947.
^
Holbrook, Bob (June 14, 1947).
"Red Sox win in first Fenway night game"
.
The Boston Globe
. Retrieved
December 23,
2016
.
^
a
b
c
Leonard, Thomas M. (1977).
Day By Day: The Forties
. New York: Facts On File, Inc. p. 705.
ISBN
0-87196-375-2
.
^
"Truman Names Board to Probe Air Safety".
Chicago Daily Tribune
. Chicago: 1. June 16, 1947.
^
"John Brisker Stats"
.
Sports Reference LLC
. Retrieved
8 October
2021
.
^
"Supreme Court Dashes Mayor Curley's Hopes"
.
Lodi News-Sentinel
. Lodi, California: 5. June 17, 1947.
^
"1947 MLB No-Hitters"
.
ESPN
. Retrieved
December 23,
2016
.
^
"Eros returns to Piccadilly Circus"
.
The Argus
. Melbourne, Australia: 1. June 23, 1947.
^
Leonard, p. 707.
^
"Barksy, 15 Others Are Found Guilty".
The New York Times
: 1, 6. June 28, 1947.
^
"Chandler Guilty in Treason Case".
The New York Times
: 7. June 29, 1947.
^
"Was War Am 29. Juni 1947"
.
chroniknet
. Retrieved
December 23,
2016
.
^
Blair, William M. (July 1, 1947). "River Smashes Dike, Rises Anew As 39.6-Foot Crest Hits St. Louis".
The New York Times
: 1, 22.
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