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J. William Middendorf
ORE
J. William Middendorf ORE
	Middendorf in 1969
United States Ambassador; to the European Union
	In office; July 12, 1985 – February 1, 1987
President	Ronald Reagan
Preceded by	George S. Vest
Succeeded by	Alfred H. Kingon
10th United States Ambassador to the Organization of American States
	In office; July 1, 1981 – June 20, 1985
President	Ronald Reagan
Preceded by	Gale W. McGee
Succeeded by	Richard T. McCormack
62nd United States Secretary of the Navy
	In office; April 8, 1974 – January 20, 1977
President	Richard Nixon; Gerald Ford
Preceded by	John Warner
Succeeded by	W. Graham Claytor Jr.
United States Ambassador to the Netherlands
	In office; July 9, 1969 – June 10, 1973
President	Richard Nixon
Preceded by	William R. Tyler
Succeeded by	Kingdon Gould Jr.
Personal details
Born	John William Middendorf II; September 22, 1924 (age 100); Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Education	College of the Holy Cross (BNS); Harvard University (BA); New York University (MBA)
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Navy
Battles/wars	World War II

John William Middendorf II (born September 22, 1924) is a former United States diplomat, Secretary of the Navy, and Republican political operative. He has written numerous books and articles pertaining to politics, security, and history.

Early life

John William Middendorf II was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on September 22, 1924. He grew up in nearby Charleston, Maryland, and attended Charleston Normal School and Gilman School. He then attended Middlesex School, where he was on the rowing team.^[1] He graduated in 1943.^[2] He was 17 when the attack on Pearl Harbor brought the United States into World War II.^[3]

Education and military service

Middendorf received a Bachelor of Naval Science (BNS) degree from College of the Holy Cross^[4] in 1945.

In World War II, he served in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946 as engineer officer and navigator aboard USS LCS(L) 53. He was discharged from the Navy in 1946.

He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard College in 1947, where he was a member of the Hasty Pudding Theatricals and the Owl Club.^[5] He also graduated from New York University's Graduate School of Business Administration, receiving an MBA degree in 1954.

Early career

He became an investment banker and in 1963 in partnership with Austen Colgate formed his own company, Middendorf, Colgate and Company (with a seat on the New York Stock Exchange).^[5] An early member of Barry Goldwater's presidential campaign, he served as treasurer of that campaign, and continued to have the same duties with the Republican National Committee from 1965 to 1969.^{[citation needed]}

Government service

Shortly after taking office in 1969, President Richard Nixon appointed Middendorf as United States Ambassador to the Netherlands. Middendorf served in this position until June 1973.

After returning to the U.S., he became Under Secretary of the Navy; not long after, Secretary John Warner moved on to become head of the Bicentennial Commission, and Middendorf was told he could expect promotion to Secretary. However, when his nomination seemed to be stalled, he discovered that Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger had a candidate of his own (information that Schlesinger had not shared with Middendorf). Whereupon, Middendorf paid a personal call on many of the senators he had worked with while he was Treasurer of the Republican Party—and soon enough he had been nominated and confirmed as Secretary of the Navy, serving until the end of the administration of President Gerald Ford. As he would later write, "Life is relationships. Politics is compromise."

During his tenure and again using his legislative contacts, Middendorf helped increase the Navy budget by 60 percent while the U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force budgets remained relatively flat. Programs he championed included the Ohio-class submarine and the companion Trident missile, the Aegis surface-launched missile system (which became the Navy's longest-running construction program; the 100th Aegis-equipped ship was delivered to the U.S. Navy in 2009 and systems are now in service with five allied navies). He also championed the F/A-18 Hornet carrier-based fighter attack aircraft—which Middendorf arranged to have dubbed "Hornet," as a tribute to his Revolutionary War ancestor merchant-shipping Captain William Stone, who donated two ships to the fledgling Navy which were then renamed "Wasp" and "Hornet." Those names survived many years and many ships, but as the fleet began to shrink and as ship-naming became more political—i.e., breaking the old rules and naming ships after living politicians—there weren't enough new candidates for traditional names.

Incoming President Jimmy Carter invited Middendorf to stay on as Secretary of the Navy; however, as Middendorf noted in his 2011 memoir Potomac Fever, he told the President-elect "that it was the best job in government and therefore an insecure post for a Republican in a Democratic administration." During the Carter presidency, Middendorf was back in the private sector, as President and Chief Executive Officer of Financial General Bankshares (which he re-organized and renamed First American Bank). Next, he headed the CIA transition team (1980) for incoming President Ronald Reagan and was then named Permanent Representative of the United States of America to the Organization of American States (OAS), with the rank of Ambassador. He served in the post until 1984, when he accepted appointment as U. S. Representative to the European Community (known today as the European Union) serving until 1987.

Other pursuits and interests

In 2006, Middendorf published a book describing his work with the Goldwater campaign. Glorious Disaster: Barry Goldwater's Presidential Campaign and the Origins of the Conservative Movement details how Goldwater's campaign became the foundation of the modern Conservative movement.^[6]

In 2011, he published his autobiography, Potomac Fever.^[7]

He is a prolific composer of symphonies (including the Holland Symphony, presented to Queen Juliana of the Netherlands on the 25th anniversary of her ascension to the throne) and 100 marches for ships of the U.S. Navy.

Ambassador Middendorf is a member of the board of directors of the International Republican Institute.^[8] He is a member of the board of trustees for The Heritage Foundation, an influential Washington, D.C.–based public policy research institute.^[9]

He is also a member of the Rhode Island Society of the Sons of the Revolution and the Naval Order of the United States.

Middendorf studied stained glass production with Dutch-born expert Joep Nicolas. He is on the board of the New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture.

Family

Middendorf was married to Isabelle Paine Middendorf. They had a daughter, Frances, and a son, John.^[10]

Honors and awards

Decorations and medals from the United States Government

Superior Honor Award, U.S. Department of State, 1974
Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service, 1975; bronze palm (second award), 1976
Navy Distinguished Public Service Award, 1976
American Campaign Medal
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with two battle stars
World War II Victory Medal
Navy Occupation Medal with "ASIA" clasp
China Service Medal

Foreign orders, decorations and medals

Grand Officer of Order of Orange-Nassau, The Netherlands, 1985
Order of the Arab Republic of Egypt – Rank A (highest foreign decoration) by President Sadat
Grand Officer of the Order of Naval Merit – Republic of Brazil, 1974
Naval Distinguished Service Medal, Brazil, 1976

Other awards

Middendorf has received the "Edwin Franko Goldman Award" from the American Bandmasters Association and is a member of the American Society of Composers and Performers (ASCAP). Other honors include:

Hudson River Museum Honoree, Hudson River Museum, 2009
Maritime Security Lifetime Excellence Award, 2002
Arleigh Burke Award – Navy League of the United States, 1998
Ludwig von Mises Free Market Award – 1985
Distinguished Service Award, Purdue University Band
Gold Medal, The Netherlands Society of the Sons of American Revolution
Medal of Honor, Midwest National Band and Orchestra Association
Alumnus of the Year, New York University Graduate School of Business
Association of Harvard Clubs of American Award (Music) (Keogh Award)
NYU Eugene Keogh Award for Distinguished Public Service (1989)
American Friends of Turkey Leadership Award, 1989
Presidential Physical Fitness Award, 1990
Distinguished Patriot Award, SAR of State of New York, 1975
Award of Merit, Art League of Virginia (Portrait of Del), 1996
U.S. Olympic Committee Gold Shield Award
Gold Medal, Holland Society of New York, 1996
American Bandmasters Association Edwin Franko Goldman Award
American Music Award, Harvard Clubs

Honorary degrees

Troy State University – Doctor of Law
School of the Ozarks – Doctor of Letters
American Christian College – Doctor of Letters
Francisco Marroquin University – Doctor of Social Sciences

Bibliography

J. William Middendorf II (October 23, 2006). A Glorious Disaster: Barry Goldwater's Presidential Campaign and the Origins of the Conservative Movement. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-04573-0.
J. William Middendorf II (October 15, 2020). The Great Nightfall: How We Win The New Cold War. Heritage Harbor Foundation. ISBN 978-0917012112. Archived from the original on October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2020.

References

^ Charles Stuart Kennedy, "Ambassador J. William Middendorf, II", The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training; Foreign Affairs Oral History Project; July 28, 1993; accessed 2024.10.31.
^ Middlesex School Alumni Directory, 2005.
^ Frank Lennon, "From Pearl Harbor to Beijing: Middendorf's journey through major historical events", The Providence Journal, April 15, 2024; accessed 2024.10.31.
^ "Keynote Address on the 75th Anniversary of NROTC at Holy Cross". College of the Holy Cross. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
^ ^a ^b "The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR J. WILLIAM MIDDENDORF, II" (PDF). Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. 28 July 1993. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
^ Middendorf, John William. A Glorious Disaster: Barry Goldwater's Presidential Campaign and the Origins of the Conservative Movement. New York: Basic Books, 2006. ISBN 0465045731
^ Middendorf, John William. Potomac Fever: A Memoir of Politics and Public Service. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press, 2011. ISBN 9781591145370
^ International Republican Institute web site, accessed July 16, 2010. Archived April 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
^ Heritage Foundation Board of Trustees, heritage.org Archived 2010-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
^ "John William Middendorf IV, 64", Arizona Daily Sun, June 27, 2024.

External links

American paintings & historical prints from the Middendorf collection, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF)
Appearances on C-SPAN
Lars Larson Interview - Is the next Cold War on the horizon? (2020)

Government offices
Preceded by Frank P. Sanders	Under Secretary of the Navy August 3, 1973 – June 20, 1974	Succeeded by David S. Potter
Preceded by John Warner	United States Secretary of the Navy April 8, 1974 – January 20, 1977	Succeeded by W. Graham Claytor Jr.
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by William R. Tyler	United States Ambassador to the Netherlands July 9, 1969 – June 10, 1973	Succeeded by Kingdon Gould, Jr.
Preceded by Gale W. McGee	United States Ambassador to the Organization of American States 1981–1985	Succeeded by Richard T. McCormack
Preceded by George S. Vest	United States Ambassador to the European Union 1985–1987	Succeeded by Alfred H. Kingon