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HD 199223
	Location of HD 199223 (circled)
Observation data; Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000
Constellation	Delphinus
	A
Right ascension	20h 55m 40.6778s
Declination	+04° 31′ 57.7994″
Apparent magnitude (V)	6.34±0.01
	B
Right ascension	20h 55m 40.5439s
Declination	+04° 31′ 58.2271″
Apparent magnitude (V)	7.49±0.01
Characteristics
A
Spectral type	G8 III/IV
U−B color index	+0.49
B−V color index	+0.82
B
Spectral type	F/G
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)	−32.6±0.4 km/s
Absolute magnitude (MV)	+0.33
A
Proper motion (μ)	RA: +60.413 mas/yr ; Dec.: +10.949 mas/yr
Parallax (π)	9.2067 ± 0.0354 mas
Distance	354 ± 1 ly ; (108.6 ± 0.4 pc)
B
Proper motion (μ)	RA: +60.315 mas/yr ; Dec.: +9.758 mas/yr
Parallax (π)	9.0757 ± 0.0758 mas
Distance	359 ± 3 ly ; (110.2 ± 0.9 pc)
Details
A
Mass	1.25 M☉
Radius	8.26+0.65; −0.22 R☉
Luminosity	37.1±0.4 L☉
Surface gravity (log g)	2.60±0.25 cgs
Temperature	4,956+68; −185 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]	0.13±0.09 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)	<1 km/s
B
Mass	1.46 M☉
Radius	2.10+0.16; −0.27 R☉
Luminosity	8.82±0.23 L☉
Surface gravity (log g)	3.85 cgs
Temperature	6,865+494; −251 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]	−0.2 dex
Other designations
	1 G. Equulei, AG+04°2834, BD+03°4461, GC 29200, HD 199223, HIP 103301, HR 8010, SAO 126373, WDS J20557+0432
Database references
SIMBAD	The system
	A
	B

HD 199223 (HR 8010) is a double star in the equatorial constellation Delphinus. However, the system was originally in Equuleus prior to the creation of official IAU constellation borders.^[15] The components have a separation of 2″ at a position angle of 282° as of 2016.^[16] They have apparent magnitudes of 6.34 and 7.49 and distances of 354 and 359 light years respectively. The system is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −33 km/s.

The brighter component has a stellar classification of G8 III/IV,^[4] indicating that it is a G-type star with the blended luminosity class of a giant star and a subgiant. It has 125% of the mass of the Sun^[9] and an enlarged radius of 8.26 R_☉.^[10] It shines at 37.1 times the luminosity of the Sun^[10] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,956 K,^[10] giving it a yellow glow. HD 199223A's iron abundance is 135% that of the Sun^[11] and it spins modestly with a projected rotational velocity less than 1 km/s.^[12]

As for the dimmer one, it is classified as an F/G star,^[6] and is calculated to be an F-type subgiant. It has 146% of the mass of the Sun^[9] and 2.1 times its radius.^[13] It radiates with a luminosity of 8.82 L_☉^[13] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,865 K,^[13] giving it a yellow white glow.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv:2012.01533. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
^ ^a ^b Fabricius, C.; Høg, E.; Makarov, V. V.; Mason, B. D.; Wycoff, G. L.; Urban, S. E. (March 2002). "The Tycho double star catalogue". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 384 (1): 180–189. Bibcode:2002A&A...384..180F. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011822. ISSN 0004-6361.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv:2012.01533. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
^ ^a ^b Harlan, E. A. (June 1974). "MK classifications for F-and G-type stars. 3". The Astronomical Journal. 79: 682. Bibcode:1974AJ.....79..682H. doi:10.1086/111597. ISSN 0004-6256.
^ ^a ^b Johnson, H. L.; Mitchell, R. I.; Iriarte, B.; Wisniewski, W. Z. (1966). "UBVRIJKL Photometry of the Bright Stars". Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. 4: 99–110. Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
^ ^a ^b Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars, Vol. 5". Michigan Spectral Survey. 5: 0. Bibcode:1999MSS...C05....0H.
^ Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv:1606.08053. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. ISSN 1063-7737. S2CID 119231169.
^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331–346. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN 1063-7737. S2CID 255204555.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Anders, F.; et al. (August 2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 628: A94. arXiv:1904.11302. Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..94A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765. ISSN 0004-6361.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
^ ^a ^b ^c Randich, S.; Gratton, R.; Pallavicini, R.; Pasquini, L.; Carretta, E. (August 1999). "Lithium in population I subgiants". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 348: 487–500. Bibcode:1999A&A...348..487R. ISSN 0004-6361.
^ ^a ^b de Medeiros, J. R.; Mayor, M. (November 1999). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 139 (3): 433–460. Bibcode:1999A&AS..139..433D. doi:10.1051/aas:1999401. ISSN 0365-0138.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
^ Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1878). "Uranometria Argentina : brillantez y posicion de las estrellas fijas, hasta la septima magnitud, comprendidas dentro de cien grados del polo austral : con atlas". Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino. 1. Bibcode:1879RNAO....1.....G.
^ Davenhall, A. C.; Leggett, S. K. (May 1997). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Constellation Boundary Data (Davenhall+ 1989)". VizieR Online Data Catalog: VI/49. Bibcode:1997yCat.6049....0D.
^ Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (December 2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466–3471. Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M. doi:10.1086/323920. ISSN 0004-6256.

[EDR3A-1] Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv:2012.01533. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.

[Fabricius2002-2] Fabricius, C.; Høg, E.; Makarov, V. V.; Mason, B. D.; Wycoff, G. L.; Urban, S. E. (March 2002). "The Tycho double star catalogue". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 384 (1): 180–189. Bibcode:2002A&A...384..180F. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011822. ISSN 0004-6361.

[EDR3B-3] Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv:2012.01533. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.

[Harlan1974-4] Harlan, E. A. (June 1974). "MK classifications for F-and G-type stars. 3". The Astronomical Journal. 79: 682. Bibcode:1974AJ.....79..682H. doi:10.1086/111597. ISSN 0004-6256.

[Johnson1966-5] Johnson, H. L.; Mitchell, R. I.; Iriarte, B.; Wisniewski, W. Z. (1966). "UBVRIJKL Photometry of the Bright Stars". Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. 4: 99–110. Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.

[Houk1999-6] Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars, Vol. 5". Michigan Spectral Survey. 5: 0. Bibcode:1999MSS...C05....0H.

[Gontcharov2006-7] Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv:1606.08053. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. ISSN 1063-7737. S2CID 119231169.

[Anderson2012-8] Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331–346. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN 1063-7737. S2CID 255204555.

[Anders2019-9] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Anders, F.; et al. (August 2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 628: A94. arXiv:1904.11302. Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..94A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765. ISSN 0004-6361.

[DR2A-10] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.

[Randich1999-11] Randich, S.; Gratton, R.; Pallavicini, R.; Pasquini, L.; Carretta, E. (August 1999). "Lithium in population I subgiants". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 348: 487–500. Bibcode:1999A&A...348..487R. ISSN 0004-6361.

[deMed1999-12] Medeiros, J. R.; Mayor, M. (November 1999). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 139 (3): 433–460. Bibcode:1999A&AS..139..433D. doi:10.1051/aas:1999401. ISSN 0365-0138.

[DR2B-13] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.

[Gould1879-14] Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1878). "Uranometria Argentina : brillantez y posicion de las estrellas fijas, hasta la septima magnitud, comprendidas dentro de cien grados del polo austral : con atlas". Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino. 1. Bibcode:1879RNAO....1.....G.

[Davenhall1997-15] Davenhall, A. C.; Leggett, S. K. (May 1997). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Constellation Boundary Data (Davenhall+ 1989)". VizieR Online Data Catalog: VI/49. Bibcode:1997yCat.6049....0D.

[Mason2001-16] Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (December 2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466–3471. Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M. doi:10.1086/323920. ISSN 0004-6256.

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PROFILPELAJAR.COM

HD 199223

References

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