^Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Arthgal various names in English secondary sources: Artgal,[2]Arthal,[3] and Arthgal.[4] Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Arthgal various patronyms in English secondary sources: Arthal ap Dyfnwal,[5]Arthgal ap Dyfnwal,[6]Arthgal map Dumnagual,[7] and Arthgal map Dyfnwal.[8] Arthgal's name—Artgal (Old Irish), Arthgal (Old Welsh), Arthal (Middle Welsh)—is possibly derived from the Old CelticArtogalno-, a personal name meaning "having the vigour of a bear", "vigorous like a bear".[9] As such, Artgal can be taken to mean "one who is fierce or valorous as a bear".[10]
"Fragmentary Annals of Ireland". Corpus of Electronic Texts (edisi ke-5 September 2008). University College Cork. 2008. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2015.
"Fragmentary Annals of Ireland". Corpus of Electronic Texts (edisi ke-21 March 2010). University College Cork. 2010. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2015.
Clancy, TO (2006a). "Cusantín mac Cinaeda (Constantine I of Scotland)". Dalam Koch, JT. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 523. ISBN1-85109-445-8.
Clancy, TO (2006b). "Eochaid son of Rhun". Dalam Koch, JT. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 704–705. ISBN1-85109-445-8.
Clancy, TO (2006c). "Ystrad Clud". Dalam Koch, JT. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 1818–1821. ISBN1-85109-445-8.
Clancy, TO (2009). "The Cults of Saints Patrick and Palladius in Early Medieval Scotland". Dalam Boardman, S; Davies, JR; Williamson, E. Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. hlm. 18–41. ISBN978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN0261-9865.
Crawford, BE (2014). "The Kingdom of Man and the Earldom of Orkney—Some Comparisons". Dalam Sigurðsson, JV; Bolton, T. Celtic-Norse Relationships in the Irish Sea in the Middle Ages, 800–1200. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. hlm. 65–80. ISBN978-90-04-25512-8. ISSN1569-1462.
Davidson, MR (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (Tesis PhD). University of Edinburgh.
Davies, JR (2009). "Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons". Dalam Boardman, S; Davies, JR; Williamson, E. Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. hlm. 66–90. ISBN978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN0261-9865.
Downham, C (2011). "Viking Identities in Ireland: It's not all Black and White". Dalam Duffy, S. Medieval Dublin. 11. Dublin: Four Courts Press. hlm. 185–201.
Downham, C (2013). "Annals, Armies, and Artistry: 'The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle', 865–96". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-Age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. hlm. 9–37. ISBN978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN2051-6509.
Driscoll, S (2006). "Govan". Dalam Koch, JT. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. 3. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 839–841. ISBN1-85109-445-8.
Fraser, JE (2012). "Warfare in Northern Britain, c. 500–1093". Dalam Spiers, EM; Crang, JA; Strickland, MJ. A Military History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. hlm. 65–93. ISBN978-0-7486-3204-6.
Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (Tesis PhD). University of Edinburgh.
Macquarrie, A (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". Dalam Grant, A; Stringer, KJ. Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. hlm. 1–19. ISBN0-7486-1110-X.
McTurk, R (2006). "Kings and Kingship in Viking Northumbria"(PDF). Dalam McKinnell, J; Ashurst, D; Kick, D. The Fantastic in Old Norse/Icelandic Literature: Preprint Papers of the 13th International Saga Conference, Durham and York 6th–12th August 2006. 1. Durham: Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. hlm. 681–688.
McTurk, R (2015) [1991]. Studies in Ragnars Saga Loðbrókar and its Major Scandinavian Analogues. Medium Ævum Monographs. Oxford: The Society for the Study of Mediæval Languages and Literature. ISBN978-0-907570-08-0.
McTurk, RW (1976). "Ragnarr Loðbrók in the Irish Annals?". Dalam Almqvist, B; Greene, D. Proceedings of the Seventh Viking Congress: Dublin 15–21 August 1973. Viking Society for Northern Research. hlm. 93–123.
Ó Corráin, D (2006) [1995]. "Ireland, Scotland and Wales, c.700 to the Early Eleventh Century". Dalam McKitterick, R. The New Cambridge Medieval History. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 43–63. ISBN978-0-521-36292-4.
Valante, MA (1998–1999). "Taxation, Tolls and Tribute: The Language of Economics and Trade in Viking-Age Ireland". Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium. 18–19: 242–258. ISSN1545-0155. JSTOR20557344.
Williams, A; Smyth, AP; Kirby, DP (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c.500–c.1050. London: Seaby. ISBN1-85264-047-2.
Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN978-0-7486-1233-8.
Woolf, A (2010). "Reporting Scotland in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle". Dalam Jorgensen, A. Reading the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Language, Literature, History. Studies in the Early Middle Ages. 23. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. hlm. 221–239. doi:10.1484/M.SEM-EB.3.4457. ISBN978-2-503-52394-1.
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