Guasave

Guasave, Sinaloa
Guasave, Sinaloa
City
	Church of Our Lady of the Rosary
	Coat of arms
	Nickname: The Agricultural Heart of Mexico
	Guasave Location in Mexico Guasave Guasave (Mexico)
	Coordinates: 25°34′28″N 108°28′14″W / 25.57444°N 108.47056°W
Country	Mexico
State	Sinaloa
Municipality	Guasave
Founded on	24 June 1595
Founded by	Hernando de Villafañe
Government
• Mayor	Martin de Jesus Ahumada Quintero (National Regeneration Movement)
Elevation	27 m (89 ft)
Population (2020)
• Total	320,000
Time zone	UTC-7 (Mountain Standard Time)

Guasave (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡwaˈsaβe]) is a city and the seat of the homonymous municipality known as the Agricultural Heart of Mexico (El Corazon Agricola de Mexico) in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. It is located in the northwestern part of Mexico, 62km (38 miles) southeast of the city of Los Mochis and 150km (93 miles) northeast the state capital Culiacán. It stands at 25°34′04.5″N 108°28′10.8″W / 25.567917°N 108.469667°W / 25.567917; -108.469667.

In the 2010 census, the city reported a population of 71,196, making it the fourth-largest community in the state, after Culiacán, Mazatlán, and Los Mochis. The municipality has a land area of 3,464.41 km² (1,337.62 sq mi) and includes many other outlying communities, the largest of which are Juan José Ríos, Gabriel Leyva Solano, Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, El Burrion and Bamoa.

Transportation

The Mexican Highway Number 15 (Carretera Internacional Numero 15) passes through the city north to south direction. The city is served by Campo Cuatro Milpas Airport, offering air services within the region.

Tourist attractions

San Ignacio Bay and Navachiste Bay are popular for watersports. Guasave also features the viceroyalty towns as Tamazula, with its famous Franciscan era church. Nearby lie the ruins of Pueblo Viejo and Nío, which date from the time of the Jesuits from the 17th century until their expulsion in 1767. Visitors can also go to Parque Villafañe, a local park named after the city's founder.

Sports

The Algodoneros ("Cotton Growers") professional baseball team of the Mexican Pacific League are based in Guasave. The football team Diablos Azules de Guasave ("Blue Devils") is part of the soccer league Tercera División de México. The basketball Team Los Frailes("The Friars") is a professional team who play in CIBAPAC.

Economy

Situated on the Pacific Coastal Plains in Northwest Mexico and including within limits near than half million irrigated acres agriculture is the main economical activity by far. Aquaculture is other important industry.

The agro business related activities are also important.

Archaeology

The Guasave archaeological site, belonging to Capacha culture, was excavated by archaeologist Gordon Ekholm in the 1940s. It became known as the greatest formal cemetery mound in Northwest Mexico that has been excavated.^[2]

He found several pottery types including red wares, red-on-buff, finely incised wares and several types of highly detailed polychrome pottery. Also, alabaster vases and copper implements were found. Cotton textiles were also used by these peoples.

Capacha culture goes back to 2000–1500 BC.

History

The Jesuit mission of San Pedro y Pablo de Guasave was founded in 1590.^[3]

Notable people

References

Sinaloa Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México

^ "Principales resultados por localidad 2010 (ITER)". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. 2010.
^ Ekholm Archaeological Project in Sonora, Mexico - 2015, American Museum of Natural History
^ Polzer, Charles W. (18 October 2016). Rules and Precepts of the Jesuit Missions of Northwestern New Spain. University of Arizona Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-8165-3480-7.