Green Book (film)

Green Book
A white man at the wheel of an aqua blue car, his elbow resting on the door. An African American sits in the back seat, arms outstretched.
Theatrical release poster
Directed byPeter Farrelly
Written by
Produced by
Starring
CinematographySean Porter
Edited byPatrick J. Don Vito
Music byKris Bowers
Production
companies
Distributed byUniversal Pictures[1]
Release dates
  • September 11, 2018 (2018-09-11) (TIFF)
  • November 16, 2018 (2018-11-16) (United States)
Running time
130 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$23 million[3]
Box office$321.8 million[4]

Green Book is a 2018 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Peter Farrelly. Starring Viggo Mortensen and Mahershala Ali, the film is inspired by the true story of a 1962 tour of the Deep South by African American pianist Don Shirley and Italian American bouncer and later actor Frank "Tony Lip" Vallelonga, who served as Shirley's driver and bodyguard. Written by Farrelly alongside Lip's son Nick Vallelonga and Brian Hayes Currie, the film is based on interviews with Lip and Shirley, as well as letters Lip wrote to his wife.[5] It is named after The Negro Motorist Green Book, a guide book for African American travelers founded by Victor Hugo Green in 1936 and published until 1966.

Green Book had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 11, 2018, where it won the People's Choice Award. It was then theatrically released in the United States on November 16, 2018, by Universal Pictures, and grossed $321 million worldwide. The film received positive reviews from critics, with praise for the performances of Mortensen and Ali, although it also drew some criticism for its depiction of both race and Shirley.

Green Book received many awards and nominations. It won the Academy Award for Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Supporting Actor (for Ali). It also won the Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture, the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, and the National Board of Review award for the best film of 2018, and was chosen as one of the top 10 films of the year by the American Film Institute. Ali also won the Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild, and BAFTA Awards for Best Supporting Actor.[6][7]

Plot

In the Bronx in 1962, Italian American bouncer Tony Lip searches for new employment while the Copacabana is closed for renovations. He is invited to an interview with Dr. Don Shirley, an African American pianist in need of a driver for his eight-week concert tour through the Midwest and Deep South.

Don hires Tony on the strength of his references. They embark with plans to return to New York City on Christmas Eve. Don's record label gives Tony a copy of The Negro Motorist Green Book, a guide for African American travelers that contains the addresses of those motels, restaurants, and filling stations that would serve them in the Jim Crow South.[8]

Tony and Don initially clash as Tony feels uncomfortable being asked to act with more refinement, while haughty Don is displeased by Tony's habits. As the tour progresses, Tony is impressed with Don's talent on the piano and is increasingly appalled by the discriminatory treatment that Don receives from his hosts and the general public when he is not on stage.

In Louisville, Kentucky, a group of white men beat Don and threaten his life in a bar before Tony rescues him. He instructs Don not to go out without him for the rest of the tour.

Throughout the journey, Don helps Tony write eloquent letters to his wife, which deeply move her. Tony encourages Don to get in touch with his own estranged brother, but Don is hesitant, observing that he has become isolated by his professional life and achievements. Don is later found in a homosexual encounter with a white man at a pool, and Tony bribes officers to prevent his arrest.

In Mississippi, the two are arrested after police officers pull them over late at night in a sundown town, and Tony punches one officer after being insulted. While in jail, Don asks to phone his lawyer and instead uses the call to reach Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, who pressures the governor and police officers to release the two.

Once they are free and back on the road, Don reprimands Tony for his distasteful actions, and a heated argument erupts regarding race relations and meritocracy, during which Don expresses frustration at feeling rejected by the black community due to his mannerisms while the white community either mistreats him or uses him to make themselves look open-minded. They eventually find a hotel for the night and manage to reconcile.

On the night of Don's final performance in Birmingham, Alabama, he is refused entry into the whites-only dining room of the country club where he has been hired to perform. Tony threatens the manager, and Don refuses to play since they refuse to serve him in the room with his audience. Tony and Don leave the venue and instead have dinner at a black blues club, where Don joins the band on piano.

The pair head north in an attempt to make it home by Christmas Eve but are caught in a blizzard. They are then once again pulled over by a police officer. Worried they are about to get the same treatment, both are surprised when the officer turns out to be friendly and only pulled them over because he noticed one of their tires was flat. The officer then helps them fix the tire and they are able to make it home.

Tony invites Don to have dinner with his family, but Don declines. Sitting alone at home, he changes his mind and returns to Tony's, where he receives a surprisingly warm welcome by Tony's extended family.

The end title cards show real-life photos of Don and Tony. It states that Don continued to tour and create music, while Tony went back to his work at the Copacabana, and that they remained friends until dying months apart in 2013.

Cast

In addition, Tony and Dolores Vallelonga's son, Frank Jr., appears as his own uncle, Rudy (Rodolfo) Vallelonga (who says, "I'm just saying, we're an arty family"), while their younger son (and the film's co-producer and co-screenwriter), Nick, appears as Augie, the Mafioso who offers Tony a job doing "things" while the Copacabana is under renovation. The real Rodolfo Vallelonga appears as his own father, Grandpa Nicola Vallelonga, while the real Louis Venere appears as his own father, Grandpa Anthony Venere. Another co-producer and co-screenwriter, Brian Currie, plays the Maryland State Trooper who helps out in the snow storm. Actor Daniel Greene, who frequently appears in films directed by the Farrelly brothers, portrays Macon Cop #1.

Production

Viggo Mortensen began negotiations to star in the film in May 2017 and was required to gain 40–50 pounds (18–23 kg) for the role.[3] Peter Farrelly was set to direct from a screenplay written by Nick Vallelonga (Tony Lip's son), Brian Currie, and himself.[9]

On November 30, 2017, the lead cast was set with Mortensen, Mahershala Ali, Linda Cardellini and Iqbal Theba confirmed to star. Production began that week in New Orleans.[10][11][12] Sebastian Maniscalco was announced as part of the cast in January 2018.[13] Score composer Kris Bowers also taught Ali basic piano skills and was the stand-in when closeups of hands playing were required.[14]

The film is executive produced by Jeff Skoll, Jonathan King, Octavia Spencer, Kwame L. Parker, John Sloss and Steven Farneth.[15]

Writing

The Negro Motorist Green-Book listed businesses that served black travelers in the segregated South.

The script was written by Vallelonga's son Nick Vallelonga, as well as Brian Hayes Currie and Peter Farrelly, after conversations with his father and Shirley.[16]

Music

For the film's soundtrack, Farrelly incorporated an original score by composer Kris Bowers and one of Shirley's own recordings. The soundtrack also includes rarities from 1950s and 1960s American music recommended to him by singer Robert Plant, who was dating a friend of Farrelly's wife at the time he had finished the film's script. During dinner on a double date, his wife and her friend stepped outside to smoke and the director asked Plant for advice on picking songs for the film that would be relatively unknown to contemporary audiences. This prompted Plant to play Farrelly songs via YouTube, including Sonny Boy Williamson II's "Pretty 'Lil Thing" and Robert Mosley's "Goodbye, My Lover, Goodbye".[17]

In an interview with Forbes, the director explained that the soundtrack ended up not only avoiding rote nostalgia, "but also those songs were really inexpensive and I did not have a huge budget so I was able to come up with some sensational pop songs from the time that were long forgotten."[18] The music played at the black blues club toward the end of the film featured the piano performance of Étude Op. 25, No. 11 (Chopin), known as the Winter Wind etude by Chopin, was not included in the soundtrack release.

A soundtrack album was released digitally on November 16, 2018 and physically on November 30, 2018,[19] by Milan Records,[20] featuring Bowers' score, songs from the plot's era, and a piano recording by Shirley.[21] According to the label, it was streamed approximately 10,000 times per day during January 2019. This rate doubled the next month as the album surpassed one million streams worldwide and became the highest-streamed jazz soundtrack in Milan's history.[20]

Release

Originally in production at Focus Features, the company ultimately passed on the project. Participant Media then financed the $23 million budget for Green Book, but Farrelly was concerned about the fact that Participant had a distribution deal with Focus. Knowing very well about Steven Spielberg and his studio's longtime relationship with Universal Pictures, Farrelly decided to call his agent Richard Lovett, who also represents Spielberg. Lovett managed to convince Spielberg to watch the film, which he loved so much that he reportedly watched it five times over two weeks, calling it "his favorite buddy movie since Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid". Spielberg then took the film to DreamWorks Pictures, which currently has a domestic distribution deal with Universal.[22]

Green Book began a limited release in 20 cities, in the United States, on November 16, 2018, and expanded nationwide on November 21, 2018. The film was previously scheduled to begin its release on the 21st.[23] The studio spent an estimated $37.5 million on prints and advertisements for the film.[24]

The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 11, 2018.[25] It also opened the 29th New Orleans Film Festival on October 17, 2018, screened at AFI Fest on November 9, 2018[26] and was programmed as the surprise film at the BFI London Film Festival.[27]

On November 7, 2018, during a promotional panel discussion, Mortensen said the word "nigger". He prefaced the sentence with, "I don't like saying this word", and went on to compare dialogue "that's no longer common in conversation" to the period in which the film is set. Mortensen apologized the next day, saying that "my intention was to speak strongly against racism" and that he was "very sorry that I did use the full word last night, and will not utter it again".[28]

Home media

Green Book was released on DVD and Blu-ray on March 12, 2019, by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment. The film was made available for purchase on streaming video in digital HD from Amazon Video and iTunes on February 19, 2019.[29] It was also released on DVD and Blu-Ray by Entertainment One through 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment in the UK in 2018.

Reception

Box office

Green Book grossed $85.1 million in the United States and Canada, and $236.7 million in other territories, for a total worldwide gross of $321.8 million, against a production budget of $23 million.[4] Deadline Hollywood calculated the net profit of the film to be $106 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues.[24]

The film made $312,000 from 25 theaters in its opening weekend, an average of $12,480 per venue, which Deadline Hollywood called "not good at all", although TheWrap said it was a "successful start," and noted strong word-of-mouth would likely help it going into its wide release.[30][31] The film had its wide expansion alongside the openings of Ralph Breaks the Internet, Robin Hood and Creed II, and was projected to gross around $7–9 million over the five-day weekend, November 21 to 25.[32] It made $908,000 on its first day of wide release and $1 million on its second. It grossed $5.4 million over the three-day weekend (and $7.4 million over the five), finishing ninth. Deadline wrote that the opening was "far from where [it needed] to be to be considered a success," and that strong audience word of mouth and impending award nominations would be needed in order to help the film develop box office legs. Rival studios argued that Universal went too wide too fast: from 25 theaters to 1,063 in less than a week.[33]

In its second weekend the film made $3.9 million, falling just 29% and leading some industry insiders to think it would achieve $50 million during awards season.[34] In its third weekend of wide release, following its Golden Globe nominations, it dropped 0% and again made $3.9 million, then made $2.8 million the following weekend.[35][36] In its eighth weekend, the film made $1.8 million (continuing to hold well, dropping just 3% from the previous week).[37] It then made $2.1 million in its ninth weekend (up 18%) and $2.1 million in its 10th.[38] In the film's 11th week of release, following the announcement of its five Oscar nominations, it was added to 1,518 theaters (for a total of 2,430) and made $5.4 million, an increase of 150% from the previous weekend and finishing sixth at the box office.[39] The weekend following its Best Picture win, the film was added to 1,388 theaters (for a total of 2,641) and made $4.7 million, finishing fifth at the box office. It marked a 121% increase from the previous week, as well as one of the best post-Best Picture win bumps ever,[40] and largest since The King's Speech in 2011.[41]

Green Book was a surprise success overseas, especially in China where it debuted to a much higher-than-expected $17.3 million, immediately becoming the second highest-grossing Best Picture winner in the country behind Titanic (1997).[42] As of March 7, 2019, the largest international markets for the film were China ($26.7 million), France ($10.7 million), the United Kingdom ($10 million), Australia ($7.8 million) and Italy ($8.6 million).[43] By March 13, China's total had grown to $44.5 million.[44] On March 31 the film passed $300 million at the global box office, including $219 million from overseas territories. Its largest markets to-date were China ($70.7 million), Japan ($14.6 million), France ($14 million) Germany ($13.5 million) and the UK ($12.9 million).[45]

Critical response

Mahershala Ali's performance as Don Shirley received positive reviews, earning him the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Green Book holds an approval rating of 77% based on 363 reviews, with an average rating of 7.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "Green Book takes audiences on an excessively smooth ride through bumpy subject matter, although Mahershala Ali and Viggo Mortensen's performances add necessary depth."[46] On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 69 out of 100, based on 52 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[47] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film a rare average grade of "A+" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave it a 91% positive score, with 80% saying they would definitely recommend it.[33][48]

Writing for The San Francisco Chronicle, Mick LaSalle praised Ali and Mortensen and said: "...there's something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time depicted and so welcome in this moment; so light in its touch, so properly respectful of its characters, and so big in its spirit, that the movie acquires a glow. It achieves that glow slowly, but by the middle and certainly by the end, it's there, the sense of something magical happening, on screen and within the audience."[49] Steve Pond of TheWrap wrote, "The movie gets darker as the journey goes further South, and as the myriad indignities and humiliations mount. But our investment in the characters rarely flags, thanks to Mortensen and Ali and a director who is interested in cleanly and efficiently delivering a story worth hearing."[50]

Jazz artist Quincy Jones said to a crowd after a screening: "I had the pleasure of being acquainted with Don Shirley while I was working as an arranger in New York in the '50s, and he was without question one of America's greatest pianists ... as skilled a musician as Leonard Bernstein or Van Cliburn ... So it is wonderful that his story is finally being told and celebrated. Mahershala, you did an absolutely fantastic job playing him, and I think yours and Viggo's performances will go down as one of the great friendships captured on film."[51]

Some critics thought Green Book perpetuated racial stereotyping by advancing the white savior narrative in film. Salon said the film combines "the white savior trope with the story of a bigot's redemption."[52][53] Peter Farrelly told Entertainment Weekly that he was aware of the white savior trope before filming and sought to avoid it. He said he had long discussions with the actors and producers on the point, and believes that it was not advanced by the film, saying it is "about two guys who were complete opposites and found a common ground, and it's not one guy saving the other. It's both saving each other and pulling each other into some place where they could bond and form a lifetime friendship."[53]

New York Times writer Wesley Morris characterized the film as being a "racial reconciliation fantasy". Morris argues that the film represents a specific style of racial storytelling "in which the wheels of interracial friendship are greased by employment, in which prolonged exposure to the black half of the duo enhances the humanity of his white, frequently racist counterpart".[54] Writing a positive appreciation in The Hollywood Reporter, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar noted that "filmmakers are history’s interpreters, not its chroniclers."[55]

Criticism from Shirley's relatives

Though the film was generally praised, Shirley's relatives criticized it because they thought it misrepresented the pianist's relationship with his family and they were not contacted by studio representatives until after development started. Shirley's brother, Maurice Shirley, said, "My brother never considered Tony to be his 'friend'; he was an employee, his chauffeur (who resented wearing a uniform and cap). This is why context and nuance are so important. The fact that a successful, well-to-do black artist would employ domestics that did NOT look like him, should not be lost in translation."[56] But according to audio recordings from the 2010 documentary "Lost Bohemia", Shirley said that "I trusted him implicitly. You see, Tony got to be, not only was he my driver. We never had an employer/employee relationship." The interviews also supported other events depicted in the film.[57]

Writer-director Peter Farrelly said that he was under the impression that there "weren't a lot of family members" still alive, that they did not take major liberties with the story, and that relatives of whom he was aware had been invited to a private screening for friends and family.[58] Tony Vallelonga's son, Nick – and the film's co-writer – acknowledged that he was sorry that he had offended members of the Shirley family because he did not speak to them. He told Variety that "Don Shirley himself told me not to speak to anyone" and that Shirley "approved what I put in and didn't put in."[16] According to Shirley's nephew Edwin Shirley III, actor Mahershala Ali called him to apologize, saying that "I did the best I could with the material I had" and that he was not aware that there were "close relatives with whom I could have consulted to add some nuance to the character."[58]

Shirley's cellist Jüri Täht was surprised to see a stage of his life depicted in a movie, and that he had been replaced by a fictionalised version of himself (the character of Oleg). He was dismayed by the fact that Oleg was Russian in the film while he was an Estonian whose family had had to flee the USSR.[59]

Awards and nominations

Green Book has received numerous award nominations. In addition to winning the People's Choice Award at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2018,[60] Green Book was nominated for five awards at the 91st Academy Awards, winning three awards for Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay and Best Supporting Actor for Mahershala Ali. Green Book was the fifth film to win Best Picture without a Best Director nomination. Green Book had five nominations at the 76th Golden Globe Awards, with the film winning Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. The National Board of Review awarded it Best Film, and it was also recognized as one of the Top 10 films of the year by the American Film Institute.

See also

References

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This article is about the water grid in South East Queensland. For the Queensland Government agency with responsibility for water storage and treatment in the same region, see Seqwater. SEQ Water GridWater grid overviewJurisdictionSouth East QueenslandKey documentSouth East Queensland Water (Restructuring) Act 2007 (QLD)Websiteseqwater.com.au The SEQ Water Grid is a region-wide, long term, water supply scheme that provides a sustainable water infrastructure network for the South East region o...

 

 

School district in Texas Garland Independent School DistrictGarland Independent School District HeadquartersAddress501 South Jupiter Drive Garland, TexasUnited StatesCoordinates32°55′33.9″N 96°38′19.7″W / 32.926083°N 96.638806°W / 32.926083; -96.638806District informationTypePublicGradesPre-K through 12SuperintendentDr. Ricardo Lopéz [1]Budget2008-2009Students and staffStudents52,355[2]Teachers3,773[2]Staff3,334[2]Athletic c...

 

 

Johannes ThedensProtret Johannes Thedens ketika menjadi Gubernur Jenderal Hindia Belanda. Gubernur Jenderal Hindia Belanda ke-26Masa jabatan6 November 1741 – 28 Mei 1743 PendahuluAdriaan ValckenierPenggantiGustaaf Willem baron van Imhoff Informasi pribadiLahir1680Friedrichstadt, Kadipaten SchleswigMeninggal19 Maret 1748 (usia 68 tahun) Batavia, Hindia BelandaSunting kotak info • L • B Johannes Thedens (lahir di Friedrichstadt, Kadipaten Schleswig, 1680 - meninggal di ...

Lucas Biglia Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Lucas Rodrigo BigliaTanggal lahir 30 Januari 1986 (umur 38)Tempat lahir Mercedes, ArgentinaTinggi 1,70 m (5 ft 7 in)Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Fatih KaragümrükNomor 5Karier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2004–2005 Argentinos Juniors 17 (1)2005–2006 Independiente 49 (0)2006–2013 Anderlecht 204 (14)2013–2017 Lazio 18 (4)2017-2020 AC Milan 34 (8)2020- Fatih Karagümrük 0 (0)Tim nasional‡2003 Argen...

 

 

Swakopmund Swakopmund adalah sebuah kota di pantai barat Namibia, yang juga merupakan ibu kota distrik administratif Erongo. Kota ini terletak 32 km sebelah utara Walvis Bay dan 280 km (175 mil) sebelah barat ibu kota Namibia, Windhoek.[1] Menurut sensus penduduk tahun 2011, kota ini memiliki penduduk 44.275 jiwa dan menempati posisi keempat kota dengan penduduk terbanyak di Namibia, setelah Windhoek, Rundu, dan Walvis Bay.[2] Etimologi Nama kota ini berarti 'mulut sungai Swak...

 

 

Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati del Baden-Württemberg è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Sandhausencomune Sandhausen – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Germania Land Baden-Württemberg DistrettoKarlsruhe CircondarioRhein-Neckar-Kreis TerritorioCoordinate49°20′38″N 8°39′29″E / 49.343889°N 8.658056°E49.343889; 8.658056 (Sandhausen)Coordinate: 49°20′38″N 8°39′29″E / 49....

Bernardo Arévalo (2024) BiografiKelahiran7 Oktober 1958 (65 tahun)Montevideo Presiden Guatemala 15 Januari 2024 – ← Alejandro Giammattei Terpilih dalam: 2023 Guatemalan general election Anggota Kongres Guatemala 14 Januari 2020 – 15 Januari 2024 Terpilih dalam: 2019 Guatemalan legislative election Data pribadiIdeologi politikDemokrasi Sosial AgamaKekristenan PendidikanUniversitas Ibrani Yerusalem - sosiologi Universitas Utrecht - sosiologi, Antropologi sosial Kegiata...

 

 

American puppeteer Peter LinzLinz at the 2011 Dragon ConBorn (1967-06-28) June 28, 1967 (age 56)Decatur, Georgia, U.S.Other namesGeorge BaileyOccupationPuppeteerYears active1989–presentSpouses Marlene E. Rudy ​ ​(m. 1993; died 2016)​ Alice Dinnean ​(m. 2023)​[1] Children3[2] Peter Linz (born June 28, 1967) is an American puppeteer and voice actor.[3] Known for his work with th...

 

 

Alicia VikanderVikander di Guldbagge Awards ke-48, 2013LahirAlicia Amanda Vikander3 Oktober 1988 (umur 35)Gothenburg, SwediaTempat tinggalLondon, Inggris, Britania RayaKebangsaanSwediaAlmamaterRoyal Swedish Ballet SchoolPekerjaanAktris, penariTahun aktif2002–sekarang Alicia Amanda Vikander (pengucapan bahasa Swedia: [aˈliːsɪa aˈmanda vɪˈkandər]; lahir 3 Oktober 1988) adalah aktris dan penari Swedia. Vikander mengawali kariernya di pertunjukan teater dan sejumlah film ...

مشروع أم الحول للطاقة في الوكرة، قطر. قطر عضو في منظمة الدول المصدرة للنفط (أوبك)، وتُعدّ من أهم البلدان المصدرة للغاز الطبيعي في العالم حيث بدأ إنتاجها بالتزايد منذ عام 2005. الغاز الطبيعي كانت قطر سابع مصدر للغاز الطبيعي في العالم في عام 2009 (2.9% من اجمالي الإنتاج العالمي) تليه...

 

 

Laksamana TNI (Purn.)SudomoSudomo sebagai Ketua Dewan Pertimbangan Agung Ketua Dewan Pertimbangan Agung Republik Indonesia ke-9Masa jabatan1993–1998PresidenSoehartoWakil PresidenTry SutrisnoPendahuluMaraden PanggabeanPenggantiArnold Achmad BaramuliMenteri Koordinator Bidang Politik dan Keamanan Republik Indonesia ke-3Masa jabatan23 Maret 1988 – 17 Maret 1993PresidenSoehartoWakil PresidenTry SutrisnoPendahuluSurono ReksodimedjoPenggantiSoesilo SoedarmanMenteri Tenaga Kerja...

 

 

National Academy of Taiwan This article is about the institution in the Republic of China (Taiwan). For the institution in the Chinese mainland, see Chinese Academy of Sciences. Academia Sinica中央研究院 (Chinese)Agency overviewFormed1928 (in Nanking)1949 (in Taipei)HeadquartersNangang, Taipei[1]25°2′45″N 121°36′37″E / 25.04583°N 121.61028°E / 25.04583; 121.61028Employees~5,800[2] (incl. 976 principal investigators, 111 research sp...

Boxing competition The Moment of TruthDateOctober 25, 1990VenueThe Mirage, Paradise, NevadaTitle(s) on the lineWBA, WBC and IBF undisputed heavyweight championshipTale of the tapeBoxer James Douglas Evander HolyfieldNickname Buster The Real DealHometown Columbus, Ohio Atlanta, GeorgiaPurse $24,075,000 $8,025,000Pre-fight record 30–4–1 (1) (20 KO) 24–0 (20 KO)Age 30 years, 6 months 28 yearsHeight 6 ft 4 in (193 cm) 6 ft 2 in (188 cm)Weight 246...

 

 

American classicist and political scientist Danielle AllenAllen in 2017Born (1971-11-03) November 3, 1971 (age 52)Takoma Park, Maryland, U.S.Political partyDemocraticParentWilliam B. Allen (father)AwardsKluge Prize (2020)Francis Parkman Prize (2015)Academic backgroundEducationPrinceton University (BA)King's College, Cambridge (MPhil, PhD)Harvard University (MA, PhD)Theses A Situation of Punishment (1996) Intricate Democracy (2001) Academic workDisciplineClassicsPolitical scienc...

 

 

Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines Not to be confused with Tagalag language or Filipino language. TagalogWikang Tagalogᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄ᜔Pronunciation[tɐˈɡaːloɡ] ⓘNative toPhilippinesRegionKatagalugan; Metro Manila, Parts of Central Luzon, Most of Calabarzon, Parts of Mimaropa, and Northwestern Bicol RegionEthnicityTagalogNative speakersL1: 29 million (2010)[1]L2: 54 million (2020)[1] Total: 83 million[1]Language fa...

واقعة 31 مارس دخول جيش سالونيك للأستانة معلومات عامة التاريخ 13 أبريل 1909 البلد الدولة العثمانية  سبب مباشر تزايد الاستقطاب والتوتر في المجتمع وداخل الجيش بعد إعلان المشروطية الثانية؛ عدم الرضا عن ممارسات جمعية الاتحاد والترقي التي حكمت البلاد من وراء الكواليس. استفزاز ض...

 

 

Meat pie This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Scotch pie – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Scotch pieA cooked, intact Scotch pieAlternative namesMutton pie, shell pie, mince pie, football pieTypeMeat piePlace of originScotland...

 

 

Cricket tournament Cricket tournament 2024 Malaysia Open T20 ChampionshipDates5 – 11 March 2024Administrator(s)Malaysia Cricket AssociationCricket formatTwenty20 InternationalTournament format(s)Round-robin and finalHost(s) MalaysiaChampions BahrainRunners-up MalaysiaParticipants5Matches12Player of the series Virandeep SinghMost runs Sohail Ahmed (182)Most wickets Rizwan Butt (13) The 2024 Malaysia Open T20 Championship was a Twenty20 International (T20I) cricket tournament t...

Cattedrale di Notre-Dame des Doms d'Avignon. L'architettura romanica provenzale ha la particolarità di essere fortemente influenzata dall'antichità romana, condizionata dalle numerose vestigia romane presenti in Provenza. Per contro, l'influenza dello stile romanico lombardo vi è molto limitata, a differenza della vicina arte romanica della Linguadoca. Indice 1 Architettura romanica provenzale ispirata dall'antica 1.1 Drôme provenzale 1.2 Vaucluse 1.3 Bouches-du-Rhône 1.4 Alpes-de-Ha...

 

 

Eating that takes place at a specific time For powder made by grinding grain, see flour. Meals have been traditionally prepared by women in a home kitchen (Painting from the circle of Jean-Baptiste de Saive, 1563) Part of a series onMeals Meals Suhur Breakfast Second breakfast Elevenses Brunch Lunch Tea Merienda Tiffin Dinner Supper Iftar Siu yeh Snack Combination meal Kids' meal Value meal Components and courses Full-course dinner Tasting menu Amuse-bouche Hors d'oeuvre Soup Entrée Roast Ma...