December 20, 1924: Adolf Hitler (far left) and Hermann Kriebel (center) released from Landsberg Prison after 13 months incarceration, followed by Rudolf Hess (fourth) on December 30
The following events occurred in December 1924:
December 1, 1924 (Monday)
An attempt by Communists to overthrow the government of Estonia failed, leaving 125 of the 335 rebels dead, and 500 more arrested. The Estonian Army lost 26 soldiers and cadets. Communist International (Comintern), based in the Soviet Union, had ordered the Estonian Communist Party to stage the coup and provided weapons. The rebels attacked a dormitory for cadets of the Estonian Military Academy with grenades, but fled when the cadets fought back. The Toompea Castle in Tallinn and a military airfield at Lasnamäe were briefly under Communist control, but within five hours after the 5:00 a.m. start, government forces had defeated the rebels.[1]
An agreement to start the first chapter of the Ku Klux Klan in Canada was signed between C. Lewis Fowler of New York City and Richard L. Cowan of Toronto. Cowan named himself the Imperial Wizard of the white supremacist Knights of Ku Klux Klan of Canada on January 1.[6]
Fritz Angerstein, an official with a limestone mine in the German town of Haiger, murdered eight people in the villa where he lived, killing his wife, his mother-in-law and sister-in-law, his maid and two gardeners, and two of his fellow workers. He would be executed by beheading on November 17, 1925.[7]
The third, and longest, expedition by the Compagnie générale transsaharienne (CGT) to find an effective automobile route across the Sahara Desert completed an 18-day, 2,200-mile (3,500 km) journey, reaching Savè (now in Benin) after having departed from Colomb-Béchar in Algeria on November 15. Led by CGT founder Gaston Gradis, with eleven other persons, the expedition featured three six-wheel, double-tired Renault automobiles.[20]
U.S. president Calvin Coolidge delivered his 2nd State of the Union message to the United States Congress. Unlike in 1923, Coolidge delivered a written address instead of giving a speech.[21] The message stated that the present state of the Union "may be regarded with encouragement and satisfaction by every American."[22]
Born:
U.S. Army Major General Mary E. Clarke, the first woman to attain the rank of major general in the United States Army, known also for the longest U.S. Army career (36 years) served by a woman; in Rochester, New York (d. 2011)[23]
The silent film Greed, written and directed by Erich von Stroheim, premiered at the Cosmopolitan Theatre in New York.[24] The psychological thriller, starring Gibson Gowland and ZaSu Pitts, with Jean Hersholt, was edited to 22 reels[25] and eventually to 10 reels (2 hours and 10 minutes) for general audiences.[26][27] It would be described by later filmmakers as a major influence on their technique, and by many critics as one of the greatest films ever made.[24]
Portuguese swindler Alves dos Reis carried out one of the largest frauds in history against the Bank of Portugal, approaching the currency printer Waterlow and Sons of London with a letter of introduction from the Joh. Enschedé currency printing company of the Netherlands and arranging for the printing of 200,000 bank notes, each with a face value of 500 Portuguese escudos, with the same serial numbers as a previous Waterlow printing. The first notes were delivered in February by accomplices of Reis.[28]
The ocean liner SS Belgenland departed from New York City with at least 350 passengers to begin a cruise around the world that would last for more than four months.[30] Only 235 of the passengers remained aboard on the Belgenland for the entire cruise.[31]
The trial of confessed serial killer Fritz Haarmann began in Germany.[32]
Died:Cipriano Castro, 66, president of Venezuela from 1899 to 1908
Fayzulla Xoʻjayev became the Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Uzbek SSR, which had become a part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. On February 17, he would become Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars.[35]
Arnold Sommerling, 26, a leader of the Communist attempt to overthrow the Estonian government, was shot by police after resisting arrest.
December 6, 1924 (Saturday)
France rounded up over 300 communists in raids on their headquarters, including some 70 of foreign nationality that were to be deported. "There are too many foreign communists in France who forget their duty to the country that has given them asylum", Prime Minister Édouard Herriot told the Chamber of Deputies. "They are indulging in political demonstrations, and we will not tolerate it, we will not let them meddle in our political life. If we meet with resistance we will break it, and we will deport as many as necessary."[39]
Annie Moore, 60, Irish-born American known for becoming, on January 1, 1892, the first immigrant to pass inspection at the newly-opened Ellis Island customs facility.[42]
A post-season game was played between the two teams with the best records in the NFL, as the first-place Cleveland Bulldogs (7–1–1) lost to the Chicago Bears (6–1–4) in Chicago, 22 to 0, before a crowd of 18,000 people. The game was described the next day in newspapers as the NFL championship.[44] However, the NFL rules at the time provided that the season ended on November 30 and made no provision for a post-season championship, so Cleveland was deemed the title winner with the best season record (.875 to Chicago's .857) and the contest was considered to be only an exhibition game.[45]
The 31-story Book-Cadillac Hotel, at the time the tallest hotel in the world, opened in Detroit.[49] J. Burgess Book, Frank Book and Herbert Book purchased the old Cadillac Hotel and closed it on June 26, 1923, then demolished it and had the new, 1,136-room luxury hotel built within less than a year and a half.
The longest continuous rivalry in the National Hockey League, between the Boston Bruins and the Montreal Canadiens, began at Boston Arena, with a come-from-behind 4-3 win by Montreal over the Bruins.[50] In their first 100 seasons, the teams met in the Stanley Cup finals seven times (1930, 1946, 1953, 1957, 1958, 1977 and 1978), with Montreal winning all seven finals.
Born:María Esther Zuno, Mexican women's rights activist and the wife of President Luis Echeverría during his term of office from 1970 to 1976; in Guadalajara, Jalisco state. During her husband's presidency, she declined to call herself primera dama ("First Lady"), choosing the title compañera ("comrade") (d. 1999)[51]
Died:Xaver Scharwenka, 74, German-Polish pianist, composer and teacher
The Society for Human Rights (SHR), the first gay rights organization in the United States, was founded in Chicago by Henry Gerber. On December 24, 1924, the U.S. state of Illinois granted the SHR a charter to operate as a non-profit corporation, which listed its mission as one "to promote and protect the interests of people who by reasons of mental and physical abnormalities are abused and hindered in the legal pursuit of happiness which is guaranteed them by the Declaration of Independence and to combat the public prejudices against them by dissemination of factors according to modern science among intellectuals of mature age."[55] The SHR lasted only a few months before the arrest of Gerber and the Society's other members in 1925.[56]
Near the village of Boliden in Sweden, the first gold from what would become the largest and richest gold mine in Europe, was discovered by prospectors led by Oscar Falkman, founder of Boliden AB. Mining would continue for more than 50 years before the exhaustion of the gold by 1967.
James B. Duke, founder of the American Tobacco Company and Duke Power Company, a philanthropist who was one of the wealthiest men in the U.S., gave $40,000,000 to The Duke Endowment, a trust fund he had created. The Duke Fund was directed to support four colleges, as well as multiple non-profit hospitals, children's homes and rural United Methodist churches in North Carolina and South Carolina. The largest share of the gift (40% or $12,800,000) went to Trinity College in Durham, North Carolina, on the condition that the institution rename itself in honor of James Duke's father, the late Washington Duke, and Trinity College changed its name to Duke University upon accepting the endowment. Shares of 5% of the endowment were given to Davidson College and Furman University, while 4% was given to the historically black Johnson C. Smith University. Another $67,000,000 was provided to the endowment under Duke's will upon his death on October 10, 1925.[58]
The absolute world record for speed, 279.481 miles per hour (449.781 km/h), was set by the Bernard SIMB V.2 airplane, designed by French aviator Jean Hubert and piloted by Florentin Bonnet.
Captain Joaquín Loriga of the Spanish Army demonstrated the flight capabilities of the autogyro invented by fellow Spaniard Juan de la Cierva, piloting the aircraft a distance of 7.4 miles (11.9 km) from Cuatro Vientos airfield (in Madrid) to the Army's Getafe Air Base, in a flight that lasted 8 minutes and 12 seconds.[59] Two days earlier, Loriga had set the record of 200 yards (180 m) in his first practice run.
The Central Executive Committee of the USSR issued a decree prohibiting the possession of almost all firearms, with the exception of hunting rifles. The decree, titled "On the procedure of production, trade, storage, use, keeping and carrying firearms, firearm ammunition, explosive projectiles and explosives", outlawed personal possession of handguns and rifles other than smoothbore shotguns, and illegal gun possession was severely punished.[61]
The first issue of the weekly Saudi Arabian newspaper Umm Al-Qura was published. Based in Mecca, Umm Al-Qura is the official newspaper of the Saudi government.[62]
Addressing American correspondents at the League of Nations, French politician Aristide Briand said that American entry into the League was essential to ensure world peace.[63]
Reinaldo "Ray" Cordeiro, Hong Kong radio disk jockey known as "Uncle Ray" and host for 51 years of the English-language show All the Way with Ray from 1970 to 2021; in Wan Chai, Hong Kong (d. 2023)[65]
Former Albanian Prime Minister Ahmet Zogu, who had been driven into exile in June, led an invasion of Albania with guerrillas backed by Yugoslavia, and marched toward the capital, Tirana, in order to remove Prime Minister Fan Noli from office.[66]
The town of Fairfield, Montana set a weather record for greatest drop of temperature in a 12-hour period, from 63 °F (17.2 °C) at noon to −21 °F (−29.4 °C) at midnight.[69]
The first launch, docking and recovery of an aircraft in mid-air was performed when a U.S. Army pilot flew a Sperry Messengerbiplane over a TC-3 Army dirigible and used a "skyhook" to link to the airship and bring it under control.[72][73]
Samuel Smith, a 15-year-old African-American arrested for shooting and wounding a white grocer, was seized from his hospital room in Nashville, Tennessee, by a group of masked and armed vigilantes shortly after midnight, driven to Nolensville and hanged from a tree near the grocer's home. Onlookers then shot the hanging body multiple times.[74] Nashville's Mayor Hilary Howse denounced the lynching and the Nashville Chamber of Commerce offered a $5,000 reward for the arrest and conviction of the lynchers, but nobody was ever charged with the crime.[75]
In a letter to British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin, Winston Churchill opined that Singapore's defences did not need to be completed for another fifteen to twenty years, writing, "I do not believe there is the slightest chance of war with Japan in our lifetime. Japan is at the other end of the world. She cannot menace our vital security in any way."[76][77]
The Spanish confiscation (Desamortización española) law, authorizing the government of Spain to expropriate land and personal property received by the Roman Catholic Church and various religious orders from wills and grants, was repealed after being promulgated in 1766.[80]
The Supreme Court of Hungary confiscated the property of former president Mihály Károlyi for high treason. Károlyi was convicted of negotiating with Italy in 1915 to keep the Italians out of the war in exchange for Austrian territory, and for allowing a communist revolution to happen in 1919 by deserting his position.[81]
The owners of seven of the eight teams in baseball's American League presented a resolution to Major League Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis saying that the "misconduct" of League president Ban Johnson would cease, "or his immediate removal from office will follow." The resolution also declared "that legislation will be adopted that will limit his activities to the internal affairs of the American league." Phil Ball of the St. Louis Browns was the only team owner who did not sign the resolution.[84] The move came after Johnson's continued criticism of Landis, but Johnson promised to remain on his best behavior. For the next two years, Johnson caused no controversy, but would have a confrontation with Landis again in 1926, prompting Landis to threaten resignation if Johnson was retained. Johnson, seriously ill, retired at the end of the 1927 season.
Selene Mahri (stage name for Solveig Eklund), Finnish-born fashion model and spokesperson for the WAVES branch of the U.S. Naval Reserve during World War II (d. 2020)
December 18, 1924 (Thursday)
Pope Pius XI made his first statement against communism after an abandoned pontifical relief mission returned from Russia. He said the Vatican would continue to make efforts to help needy Russians, but "nobody certainly can have thought by our efforts on behalf of the Russian people we intended in any way to lend our support to a system of government which we are so far from approving."[86]
Born:Ilya Darevsky, Soviet Russian zoologist and herpetologist known for describing 34 species of amphibians and reptiles, for whom the genusDarevskia, comprising 35 species of Caucasian rock lizards, is named; in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR (d. 2009)[87]
Died:Julius Kahn, 63, German-born U.S. Representative for California since 1905, and the longest serving Jewish member of Congress up to that time, died of a cerebral hemorrhage and complications of diabetes.[88][89]
German serial killer Fritz Haarmann was sentenced to death for murdering twenty-four young men.[91]
Born:
Doug Harvey, Canadian ice hockey player who won the Norris Memorial Trophy seven times as the NHL's best defenceman, and was later inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame; in Montreal (d. 1989)[92]
Cicely Tyson, African-American stage, film and television actress, winner of three Emmy Awards (including for The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman), a Tony Award (for The Trip to Bountiful) and a Screen Actors Guild Award; in the Bronx, New York City (d. 2021)[93]
December 20, 1924 (Saturday)
Adolf Hitler was released from Landsberg Prison as part of a general amnesty for political prisoners, after having served 13 months of a five-year prison sentence.[94] He returned to his small Munich apartment where his friends threw him a party.[95]
By royal decree of King Alfonso XIII and legislation passed by the government of Prime Minister Miguel Primo de Rivera, Spanish law was amended to allow descendants of the Sephardi Jews, expelled from Spain in 1492, to attain Spanish nationality after two years of residence.[96][97]
The longest running children's broadcast program, Lørdagsbarnetimen, made its debut, playing on Norway's Kringkastningsselskapet A/S radio network. It would continue every Saturday afternoon for more than 85 years, with a final show on September 11, 2010.[98]
Benito Mussolini presented legislation repealing the much-criticized Acerbo Law, which had cemented control by the Fascist Party of parliament by providing that the party which got the largest share of votes (25% or more) would be guaranteed two-thirds of the seats in parliament, with the other one-third to be apportioned to the other parties.[99]
With Austria's currency, the krone (crown), having declined in value because of inflation, Austria's parliament enacted the Schillingrechnungsgesetz, creating the Austrian schilling, worth 10,000 kronen, with exchange to take place up until March 1.
The string of murders by German serial killer and cannibal Karl Denke came to an end when a homeless drifter, Vincenz Olivier, narrowly escaped being killed after being lured into Denke's home and alerted police in Münsterberg (now Ziębice in Poland).[103] Denke hanged himself in his jail cell the next day, and police searched his house, finding a ledger with the names of 30 victims (and a 31st entry for Olivier) and a large number of body parts deemed to have come from 42 or more people.[104]
In the Republic of China, the "New National Pronunciation", a standardized pronunciation for the character sounds of the Chinese language, was set by delegates of a Commission established for the purpose of reforming the "Guóyīn Zìdiǎn". The delegates recommended the usage of Beijing, and later incorporated the new standard in 1932 in the "Guóyīn Chángyòng Zìhuì" (國音常用字匯, "Vocabulary of National Pronunciation for Everyday Use").[105][106]
Roughly 100 people were injured in rioting between communists and police in Berlin as a group of 50,000 German communists turned into a crushing mob when they gathered to greet Erich Mühsam upon his release from prison in the same general amnesty that freed Hitler.[107]
Born:Dankwart Rustow, German-born professor of political science and sociology, known for his research on democratization; in Berlin (d. 1996)
An interallied military committee, headed by Ferdinand Foch, announced that French and Belgian troops would not withdraw from the Cologne area of Germany on January 10, 1925, as specified in the Treaty of Versailles, because Germany had not fulfilled its disarmament provisions. Angry articles in the German press accused the Allies of breaking the Dawes Pact.[109]
The first college of agriculture in Burma (now Myanmar), the Agricultural College and Research Institute of Mandalay, was established. After being renamed the Institute of Agriculture in 1964, it would be moved 180 miles (290 km) southward to Yezin in 1973 and renamed Yezin Agricultural University.[111]
German president Friedrich Ebert lost a libel trial in Magdeburg. Newspaper editor Erwin Rothart was sentenced to three months in prison for insulting the president, but his accusation that Ebert had betrayed the country for leading a strike in 1918 was ruled as proven.[113]
A fire killed 36 people in a one-room school house at Babbs Switch, Oklahoma, where over 200 people were attending a party on Christmas Eve. Candles near a dry Christmas tree spread the blaze after a student handing out presents accidentally brushed a wrapped gift against a candle flame.[121]
All eight people aboard an Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 airliner— seven of them passengers— were killed while traveling between London and Paris. In Britain's deadliest air disaster up to that time, Imperial airplane G-EBBX plummeted seconds after taking off from Croydon Airport toward Le Bourget Airport.[122]
Albania, nominally a principality since becoming independent in 1916, but never able to find a monarch, was declared a republic as Ahmet Zogu entered Tirana without resistance. Zogu, a former Prime Minister, reclaimed leadership of the country and completed the overthrow of Fan Noli's government.[124]
Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow, leader of the Russian Orthodox Church within the Soviet Union, designated three different persons as potential successors, identifying Metropolitan Kirill Smirnov of Kazan, Metropolitan Agathangel Preobrazhensky of Yaroslavl and Metropolitan Peter Polyansky of Krutitsy. With Smirnov and Preobrazhensky imprisoned at the time of Tikhon's death on April 7, Polyansky would be selected by the clerics of the church as Peter of Krutitsy, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia.
An explosion killed 94 persons in Japan, and injured more than 300 persons, as 600 cases of dynamite were being transferred from the cargo shipShoho Maru to a freight car, at the Temiya railway station at Otaru on the island of Hokkaido.[127] The official figures came from a Japanese government official report.[128][129]
Three months after the last U.S. troops left the Dominican Republic and allowed the nation to govern itself independently, Dominican representatives signed an agreement allowing the U.S. to control the Republic's customs revenues, which would continue until 1941.[130]
An editorial written by the estranged Fascist politician Cesare Rossi ran in Giovanni Amendola's newspaper Il Mondo, simultaneously published in other opposition papers. In it, Rossi claimed that Benito Mussolini had directly ordered the Fascists to carry out several crimes.[131][132]
With Franco-German tensions high over the issue of the occupation of Cologne, a sensational report was published in Paris claiming that German scientists had secretly developed a new and devastating poison gas that could annihilate a whole city in a matter of hours.[136]
Benito Mussolini called an unexpected cabinet meeting and requested a show of support from all present, which he received from a majority.[132] The two Liberal ministers in Mussolini's cabinet were convinced to withdraw their resignations.[147] The meeting prompted other members of the Fascist party to confront Mussolini the next day in his office.
German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann told international media that peace in Europe and fulfillment of the Dawes Plan were in danger unless a compromise was reached on the Cologne evacuation issue.[148]
Thirty-three Blackshirt consuls, headed by Enzo Galbiati, arrived unannounced in Benito Mussolini's office, demanding that he crush the opposition or they would do so without him.[132]
Italian police were ordered to search the houses of prominent opposition leaders over allegations that enemies of the government had stockpiled vast stores of arms. Issues of opposition newspapers in several Italian cities were seized, with Florence becoming especially violent as thousands of Blackshirts converged on the city and ransacked several buildings, including the printing plant of an opposition newspaper which was set on fire.[150]
Three of four brothers in the Barmat family of merchants were arrested as the industrial corruption scandal known as the Barmat scandal broke in Germany. One report claimed that President Friedrich Ebert's son "Fritz" was connected to the scandal.[152][153]
^"NHL hockey came to the U.S. on Dec. 1, 1924". nhl.com. National Hockey League. December 1, 2008. Retrieved December 4, 2016. The National Hockey League celebrates another historic anniversary...remembering the first NHL game played in the United States, as the Boston Bruins hosted the Montreal Maroons, both expansion teams, at the Boston Arena on Dec. 1, 1924.
^"Gompers Expires, Ending 43 Years as A.F. of L. Head— Passes Peacefully Today After Brave Fight Against Heart Attack". The Evening Star. Washington, D.C. December 13, 1924. p. 1.
^Tomás y Valiente, Francisco (1972). El Marco Politico de la Desamortizacion en España [The Political Framework of Confiscation in Spain] (in Spanish). Ariel. p. 44.
^Clayton, John (December 17, 1924). "Hungary Seizes Big Estates of Count Karolyi". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 3.
^Bischoff, Eva; Siemens, Daniel (2014). "Class, Youth and Sexuality in the Construction of the Lustmörder: The 1928 Murder Trial of Karl Hussmann". In Wetzell, Richard (ed.). Crime and Criminal Justice in Modern Germany. Berghahn Books. p. 222. ISBN978-1-78238-246-1.
^Brown, William (2002), Doug: The Doug Harvey Story, Montreal: Véhicule Press, p. 66, ISBN1-550-65166-8
^Lentz, Harris M. (April 30, 2012). Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2011. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 51. ISBN978-0-7864-6994-9.
^Constantine, Nathan (26 June 2006). "Part 5: Infamous Cannibals Throughout the Ages: The German Quartet". A History of Cannibalism: From ancient cultures to survival stories and modern psychopaths. Arcturus Publishing. ISBN9781848586130.
^Su, Peicheng (苏培成) (2014). 现代汉字学纲要 [Essentials of Modern Chinese Characters] (in Chinese) (3rd ed.). Beijing: 商务印书馆 (Commercial Press). pp. 158–159. ISBN978-7-100-10440-1.
^Clayton, John (December 24, 1924). "Albanian Hangs for U.S. Deaths; Caused Revolts (Bulletin)". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 3.
^Hake, Sabine (2009). "Who Gets the Last Laugh? Old Age and Generational Change in F.W. Murnau's The Last Laugh (1924)". In Isenberg, Noah William (ed.). Weimar Cinema: An Essential Guide to Classic Films of the Era. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 123.
^"Powder Cargo Explodes and Fire Follows— Several Hundred Casualties Are Reported In Disaster To Japanese Ship". Ottawa Journal. December 27, 1924. p. 1.
^ja:手宮駅#歴史(Japanese language edition) Retrieved on June 28, 2020.
^Ovcharov, Dimiter (2005). "The Vulchitrun Treasure". Fifteen Treasures from Bulgarian Lands. Translated by Pencheva, Maya. Sofia: Bulgarian Bestseller, National Museum of Books and Polygraphy. pp. 20–21.
^Sturtevant, E. H. (2 March 1925). "The Organization of the Linguistic Society of America". Classical Weekly. 18 (12): 127–128. doi:10.2307/4388662. JSTOR4388662.
^"French claim Germans Make New Deadly Gas". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 29, 1924. p. 4.
2009 British film This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: My Last Five Girlfriends – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) My Last Five GirlfriendsDirected byJulian KempWritten byJulian KempBased onEssays In Love (U.S. title On L...
Untuk ratu dan putri Skotlandia lainnya yang disebut Margaret, lihat Margaret dari Skotlandia (disambiguasi). Margrete atau MargaretaJendela kaca Balai Kota Lerwick yang menggambarkan Margrete, ratu Skotlandia dan putri NorwegiaRatu SkotlandiaMasa pemerintahan yang dipersengketakan25 November 1286 – 26 September 1290PendahuluAlaxandair IIIPenerusJohnInformasi pribadiKelahiran(1283-04-09)9 April 1283Tønsberg, NorwegiaKematian26 September 1290(1290-09-26) (umur 7)St Margaret's Hope, Ork...
Formula 4 Britania RayaKategoriSingle seatersNegara atau daerahBritania RayaMusim pertama2015KonstruktorMygalePemasok mesinFord EcoBoostPemasok banHankookJuara pembalap Jamie CarolineSitus webmsaformula.com Musim saat ini Formula 4 Britania Raya atau Formula 4 Inggris (nama resmi kejuaraan F4 British Championship certified by FIA — powered by Ford) merupakan sebuah ajang balap mobil roda terbuka kelas Formula 4 yang diselenggarakan di Britania Raya. Ajang balap ini ditujukan untuk para pemb...
Kuala MarasDesaNegara IndonesiaProvinsiKepulauan RiauKabupatenKepulauan AnambasKecamatanJemaja TimurKode Kemendagri21.05.05.2001 Luas-Jumlah penduduk-Kepadatan- Pelabuhan di Kuala Maras. Kuala Maras merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Jemaja Timur, Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas, provinsi Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia. Pranala luar (Indonesia) Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 050-145 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemberian dan Pemutakhiran Kode, Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan, dan ...
Konsep modern Wawasan Nusantara memperdebatkan garis besar dasar kepulauan Indonesia, yang menandai wilayah perairan negara kepulauan ini, berdasarkan pasal 47 ayat 9 UNCLOS. Wawasan Nusantara adalah cara pandang bangsa Indonesia terhadap rakyat, bangsa, dan wilayah negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia; yang meliputi daratan, laut, serta udara dan ruang di atasnya, sebagai satu kesatuan, kesatuan politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, pertahanan, dan keamanan.[1] Wawasan kebangsaan inilah ya...
Tentara Panzer ke-22. Panzerarmeecode: de is deprecated InsigniaAktif5 Juni 1940 – 8 Mei 1945Negara Nazi GermanyCabangTentara WehrmachtTipe unitPanzerPeranPeperangan lapis bajaJumlah personelAngkatan BersenjataPertempuranPerang Dunia II Front Timur TokohTokoh berjasaHeinz Guderian Tentara Panzer ke-2 (Jerman: 2. Panzerarmeecode: de is deprecated ) adalah formasi kendaraan lapis baja Jerman Nazi selama Perang Dunia II yang dibentuk dari Grup Panzer ke-2 pada tanggal 5 Oktober 1941. Grup...
Tim Sparv Sparv pada 2013Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Tim SparvTanggal lahir 20 Februari 1987 (umur 37)Tempat lahir Oravais, FinlandiaTinggi 1,94 m (6 ft 4+1⁄2 in)Posisi bermain GelandangKarier junior1993–2003 Norrvalla FF2003–2006 SouthamptonKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2006–2007 Southampton 0 (0)2007–2009 Halmstad 51 (1)2008 → VPS (pinjaman) 8 (0)2010–2013 FC Groningen 98 (4)2013–2014 Greuther Fürth 28 (1)2014–2020 Midtjylland 138 (3)2020�...
Voce principale: Società Sportiva Pro Italia. Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. S.S. Pro ItaliaStagione 1923-1924Sport calcio Squadra Pro Italia Allenatore Ascanelli Presidente Giovanni Carano Prima Divisione5º posto nel girone pugliese di Lega Sud. Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Angelini, Ascanelli I, Pieri (10)...
West-east street in Manhattan, New York For other uses, see 14th Street. 14th Street14th Street looking as seen from the east at Fifth AvenueMaintained byNYCDOTLength2.0 mi (3.2 km)[1]LocationManhattan, New York CityPostal code10014, 10011, 10003, 10009Coordinates40°44′09″N 73°59′34″W / 40.7357°N 73.9929°W / 40.7357; -73.9929West end NY 9A (11th Avenue) in Chelsea / MeatpackingEast endAvenue C in East Village / Stu...
Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Supercoppa italiana 2023 (disambigua). Voce principale: Supercoppa italiana. Supercoppa italiana 2023EA SPORTS FC Supercup 2023 Competizione Supercoppa italiana Sport Calcio Edizione 36ª (1ª di final four) Organizzatore Lega Serie A Date dal 18 gennaio 2024al 22 gennaio 2024 Luogo Arabia SauditaRiad Partecipanti 4 Formula final four Impianto/i Stadio dell'Università Re Sa'ud Risultati Vincitore Inter(8º titolo) Se...
Pour les articles homonymes, voir Mendoza. Province de Mendoza Provincia de Mendoza Héraldique Drapeau Localisation de la province de Mendoza Administration Pays Argentine Capitale Mendoza Gouverneur Alfredo Cornejo (UCR) ISO 3166-2 AR-M Démographie Gentilé Mendocino/a Population 1 741 610 hab. (2010) Densité 12 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 35° sud, 69° ouest Superficie 148 827 km2 Liens Site web http://www.mendoza.gov.ar modifier La p...
Iconic film quotation Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damnRhett Butler (Clark Gable)CharacterRhett ButlerActorClark GableFirst used inGone with the WindVoted #1 in AFI's 100 Movie Quotes poll Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn is a line from the 1939 film Gone with the Wind starring Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh. The line is spoken by Rhett Butler (Gable), as his last words to Scarlett O'Hara (Leigh), in response to her tearful question: Where shall I go? What shall I do?; Scarlett clings ...
Mary Wept Over the Feet of Jesus, Chester Brown, 2016, 270 pages Mary Wept Over the Feet of Jesus is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown, published in 2016. The book is subtitled Prostitution and Religious Obedience in the Bible, and is made up of adaptations of stories from the Bible that Brown believes promote pro-prostitution attitudes among early Christians. Content As in his previous graphic novel Paying for It (2011), Brown takes a pro-prostitution stance in Mary ...
The Salisbury ReviewThe Salisbury Review Spring 2021 CoverEditorMyles HarrisCategoriesConservatismPoliticsCultureArtFrequencyQuarterlyFounded1982CountryUnited KingdomWebsitewww.salisburyreview.com The Salisbury Review is a quarterly British magazine of conservative thought. It was founded in 1982 by the Salisbury Group, who sought to articulate and further traditional intellectual conservative ideas. The Review was named after Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, the British prim...
For rallies prior to the 2016 presidential elections, see List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign. This article is part of a series aboutDonald Trump Business and personal Business career The Trump Organization wealth tax returns Media career The Apprentice bibliography filmography Eponyms Family Foundation American football Golf Honors Public image in popular culture SNL parodies handshakes Legal affairs Sexual misconduct allegations Nicknames pseudonyms Racial views...
f {\displaystyle f} adalah fungsi yang memetakan dari domain X {\displaystyle X} ke kodomain Y {\displaystyle Y} . Daerah lonjong yang berwarna kuning di dalam Y {\displaystyle Y} merupakan bayangan f {\displaystyle f} .Struktur aljabar → Teori grupTeori grup Gagasan dasar Subgrup Subgrup normal Grup hasil bagi darab langsung semi-darab langsung Homomorfisme grup kernel bayangan jumlah langsung karangan bunga sederhana hingga takhingga kontinu multiplikatif aditif siklik Abel dihedral nilp...
Indian actor and director (1913 - 2002) For the film, see Bhagwan Dada (film). For Indian spiritual leader, see Dada Bhagwan. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Bhagwan Dada – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Bhagwan DadaBorn...
SV Darmstadt 1898Stagione 2023-2024Lo Stadion am Böllenfalltor in occasione di Darmstadt-Borussia Dortmund (13 gennaio 2024). Sport calcio Squadra Darmstadt Allenatore Torsten Lieberknecht All. in seconda Ovid Hajou Kai Schmitz Presidente Klaus Rüdiger Fritsch Bundesliga18° (in 2. Bundesliga) DFB-PokalPrimo turno Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Schuhen (31)Totale: Schuhen (32) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Skarke (8)Totale: Skarke (8) StadioMerck-Stadion am Böllenfalltor (17 810 pos...
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Orientasi data (Data onboarding) adalah proses mengirimkan data dari luar jaringan (luring) ke dalam jaringan (daring) sesuai kebutuhan pemasaran.[1][2] Orientasi data digunakan dengan menghubungkan catatan pelanggan luring dengan pengg...
.jpg)
_-_10.jpg)
