Chernobyl (miniseries)

Chernobyl
Promotional art showing Chernobyl the five part miniseries for HBO
Promotional poster
Genre
Created byCraig Mazin
Written byCraig Mazin
Directed byJohan Renck
Starring
ComposerHildur Guðnadóttir
Country of origin
  • United States
  • United Kingdom
Original languageEnglish
No. of episodes5
Production
Executive producers
ProducerSanne Wohlenberg
Production locations
  • Lithuania
  • Ukraine
CinematographyJakob Ihre
Editors
  • Jinx Godfrey
  • Simon Smith
Camera setupSingle-camera
Running time59–71 minutes
Production companies
  • HBO
  • Sky UK
  • Sister Pictures
  • The Mighty Mint
  • Word Games
Original release
Network
ReleaseMay 6 (2019-05-06) –
June 3, 2019 (2019-06-03)

Chernobyl is a 2019 historical drama television miniseries that revolves around the Chernobyl disaster of 1986 and the cleanup efforts that followed. The series was created and written by Craig Mazin and directed by Johan Renck. It features an ensemble cast led by Jared Harris, Stellan Skarsgård, Emily Watson, and Paul Ritter. The series was produced by HBO in the United States and Sky UK in the United Kingdom.

The five-part series premiered simultaneously[a] in the United States on May 6, 2019, and in the United Kingdom on May 7. It received widespread critical acclaim for its performances, historical accuracy, atmosphere, tone, screenplay, cinematography, and musical score. At the 71st Primetime Emmy Awards, it received nineteen nominations and won for Outstanding Limited Series, Outstanding Directing, and Outstanding Writing, while Harris, Skarsgård, and Watson received acting nominations. At the 77th Golden Globe Awards, the series won for Best Miniseries or Television Film and Skarsgård won for Best Supporting Actor in a Series, Miniseries or Television Film.[2][3]

The release of each episode was accompanied by a podcast in which Mazin and NPR host Peter Sagal discuss instances of artistic license and the reasoning behind them.[4] While critics, experts and witnesses have noted historical and factual discrepancies in the series, the creators' attention to detail has been widely praised.[5][6]

Premise

Chernobyl dramatizes the story of the April 1986 nuclear plant disaster which occurred in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union, telling the stories of the people who were involved in the disaster and those who responded to it.[7] The series depicts some of the lesser-known stories of the disaster, including the efforts of the firefighters who were the first responders on the scene, volunteers, and teams of miners who dug a critical tunnel under Reactor 4.

The miniseries is based in large part on the recollections of Pripyat locals, as told by Belarusian Nobel laureate Svetlana Alexievich in her book Voices from Chernobyl.[8] Researchers have documented Alexievich's insertion of her own words into the testimonies of her interview subjects in this and others of her books, as well as her extensive revision—even from one edition to the next—of her interviews, which suggests that her works should not be taken as straightforward history.[9][10]

Cast

Main

Recurring

Guest

Episodes

No.TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date (EDT) [a]US viewers
(millions) [b]		UK viewers
(millions) [c]
1"1:23:45"Johan RenckCraig MazinMay 6, 2019 (2019-05-06)0.756[16]0.861[17]
Exactly two years after the Chernobyl Nuclear disaster, Soviet chemist Valery Legasov secretly records a series of memoirs, then hangs himself in his Moscow apartment. At 1:23:45 am on April 26, 1986, Reactor No. 4 explodes at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near Pripyat, Ukrainian SSR.[14][15] Inside the control room, Deputy Chief Engineer Anatoly Dyatlov denies initial reports that the core is exposed, believing this to be impossible. He orders Aleksandr Akimov and Leonid Toptunov to control the core by manually adding water and Emergency Services, including Vasily Ignatenko, to extinguish the fire. All are unknowingly exposed to lethal radiation doses, as are Pripyat civilians who gather to watch the fire from a nearby bridge. Dyatlov meets with Plant Manager Viktor Bryukhanov and Chief Engineer Nikolai Fomin, who decide to lock down the city and cut phones lines to prevent panic and misinformation. Dyatlov witnesses dozens of first responders already suffering from ARS. Legasov is summoned to the Kremlin to advise USSR President Mikhail Gorbachev on the disaster response.
2"Please Remain Calm"Johan RenckCraig MazinMay 13, 2019 (2019-05-13)1.004[18]0.891[17]
Seven hours after the explosion, nuclear physicist Ulana Khomyuk detects a radiation spike in Minsk, Byelorussian SSR, and infers that it is from Chernobyl. At Pripyat Hospital 6, Lyudmilla Ignatenko learns that her husband Vasily is being transported to Moscow with other severe ARS patients. At the Kremlin, Deputy Chairman Boris Shcherbina meets with Gorbachev and the Soviet Central Committee and echoes Dyatlov's false report. Legasov deduces that the core is exposed and persuades Gorbachev to send him and Shcherbina to investigate. Bryukhanov and Fomin blame Legasov for spreading dangerous misinformation, but Shcherbina terminates them after Vladimir Pikalov provides an accurate dosimeter reading that proves Legasov correct. After lying about the region's safety to innocent civilians, Legasov convinces Shcherbina to evacuate Pripyat by revealing that he has already been exposed to a fatal radiation dose. Legasov and Shcherbina smother the core fire with sand and boron, unaware that the underlying water reservoirs are full. Speaking in code with another nuclear physicist, Khomyuk learns of these efforts and informs Legasov that the superheated sand will volatilize the water tanks, triggering a catastrophic steam explosion. Gorbachev authorizes three plant workers to drain the reservoirs, but the radiation disrupts their flashlights, leaving them in darkness.
3"Open Wide, O Earth"Johan RenckCraig MazinMay 20, 2019 (2019-05-20)1.063[19]1.100[17]
The three workers use hand-pumped flashlights and drain the basement reservoirs. Additionally, Gorbachev authorizes a large team of miners from Tula, Russian SFSR to excavate an area beneath the core and install a heat exchanger, preventing a nuclear meltdown and contamination of the surrounding watershed. Shcherbina takes a private walk with Legasov to inform him of overt KGB surveillance. Legasov instructs Khomyuk to interview Dyatlov, Akimov and Toptunov and investigate the cause of the explosion. Lyudmilla arrives in Moscow, where Vasily seems to be recovering. Legasov explains that this is a "latency period", after which the body systems will melt from within. Accordingly, Vasily, Akimov and Toptunov die within weeks, but only after the latter two willingly share their accounts with Khomyuk. She learns that the emergency shutdown procedure (button AZ-5) triggered the explosion, which was deemed impossible. Khomyuk witnesses Lyudmilla with her irradiated husband and threatens the nurse for allowing it. Consequently, Khomyuk is arrested by the KGB and released only on Legasov's insistence. Lyudmilla watches as the bodies of Vasily and several others are entombed within zinc caskets, lowered into a mass grave, and buried in concrete.
4"The Happiness of All Mankind"Johan RenckCraig MazinMay 27, 2019 (2019-05-27)1.193[20]1.311[17]
At Legasov's demand, the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone is expanded, and hundreds of liquidators are conscripted to decontaminate the forests, topsoil, and wildlife. This includes a team dispatched to kill all remaining pets. Meanwhile, Legasov and Shcherbina attempt to clear Nuclear graphite and other debris from the Chernobyl rooftop using a German robot. However, it is fried instantly by the radiation, which was falsely reported by the Soviet Central Committee to avoid humiliation. Shcherbina and General Nikolai Tarakanov are forced to enlist 3,828 liquidators in 90-second missions to clear the debris by hand. Even with protection, many liquidators later developed cancers or had children with birth defects due to radiation exposure. Despite Soviet State redactions and secrecy, Khomyuk learns that AZ-5 causes a brief spike in nuclear reactivity. Legasov knew this fact from a colleague who warned the Kremlin 10 years before Chernobyl. Khomyuk urges Legasov to broadcast this design flaw to the International Atomic Energy Agency at a conference in Vienna. Shcherbina warns Legasov of the personal dangers of exposing State secrets, proposing a deal with the KGB to quietly fix the reactors. Lyudmilla gives birth, but her baby dies within four hours due to radiation exposure from Vasily.
5"Vichnaya Pamyat"[d]Johan RenckCraig MazinJune 3, 2019 (2019-06-03)1.089[21]2.112[17]
Twelve hours before the explosion, Bryukhanov, Fomin, and Dyatlov learn that a planned safety test must be scrapped, but hoping to win promotions, decide to simply delay it. The KGB awards Legasov for omitting the AZ-5 design flaw from his testimony at the Vienna conference. They also insist that design reforms must wait until after the trial of Dyatlov, Fomin and Bryukhanov, whom the Soviet State is hoping to blame for the disaster. Legasov and Khomyuk do not trust the State to follow through. At the trial, Legasov explains how Bryukhanov, Fomin and Dyatlov's mismanagement of the safety test pushed the reactor to the brink of meltdown. He then details the fatal design flaw of the AZ-5 emergency shutdown button, admitting that his Vienna testimony was a lie and that Dyatlov, Akimov and Toptunov rightly believed the button to be infallible because the Soviet State concealed the flaw. As punishment, the KGB strips Legasov of his titles, awards, and social community. Legasov's suicide causes his memoirs to be widely circulated and forces the USSR to admit the truth and retrofit all nuclear reactors.

Production

Craig Mazin was the writer, creator, and producer of Chernobyl.

Development and writing

Writer Craig Mazin began researching for the project in 2014, by reading books and government reports from inside and outside the Soviet Union. Mazin also interviewed nuclear scientists to learn how a reactor works, and former Soviet citizens to gain a better idea of the culture in 1986. Mazin also read several first-person accounts to bring additional authenticity to the story. He explained, "When you're reading the personal stories of people who were there—people who lived near the plant, people who worked at the plant, people who were sent to Chernobyl as part of the effort to clean it up—in those individual accounts, that's really where the story came alive".[22]

Mazin's interest in creating the series originated when he decided to write something that addressed "how we're struggling with the global war on the truth right now".[23] Another inspiration is that he knew Chernobyl exploded, but he did not know why. He explained, "I didn't know why, and I thought there was this inexplicable gap in my knowledge ... So, I began reading about it, just out of this very dry, intellectual curiosity, and what I discovered was that, while the story of the explosion is fascinating, and we make it really clear exactly why and how it happened, what really grabbed me and held me were the incredible stories of the human beings who lived through it, and who suffered and sacrificed to save the people that they loved, to save their countrymen and to save a continent, and continued to do so, against odds that were startling and kept getting worse. I was so moved by it. It was like I had discovered a war that people just hadn't really depicted, and I became obsessed".[24] Mazin said that "The lesson of Chernobyl isn't that modern nuclear power is dangerous. The lesson is that lying, arrogance, and suppression of criticism are dangerous".[25]

In preparation for the miniseries, Mazin visited the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone.[26] Mazin made the decision in the early stages not to use Russian or Ukrainian accents, and instead, have the actors use their natural accents. Mazin explained, "We had an initial thought that we didn't want to do the 'Boris and Natasha' clichéd accent because the Russian accent can turn comic very easily. At first, we thought that maybe we would have people do these sort of vaguely Eastern European accents—not really strong but noticeable. What we found very quickly is that actors will act accents. They will not act, they will act accents and we were losing everything about these people that we loved. Honestly, I think after maybe one or two auditions we said 'OK, new rule. We're not doing that anymore'".[27] Mazin also did not cast any American actors, as that could potentially pull the audience out of the story.[28]

In early 2017, Carolyn Strauss joined the project as producer, and pitched the show with Mazin to HBO's Kary Antholis. According to Antholis: "It was the best pitch I've heard in 25 years of listening to pitches — there's nothing that really comes close to it".[29] Regardless, viewership expectations remained low during development, and the series was eventually assigned a Monday night time slot. Antholis convinced Sky UK to co-produce, lessening HBO's financial burden to around $15 million of the show's $40 million budget.[29]

On July 26, 2017, it was announced that HBO and Sky had given a series order to Chernobyl. It was HBO's first co-production with Sky UK. The five-episode miniseries was written by Craig Mazin and directed by Johan Renck. Mazin also served as an executive producer alongside Carolyn Strauss and Jane Featherstone, with Chris Fry and Renck acting as co-executive producers.[7][30] On March 11, 2019, it was announced that the miniseries would premiere on May 6, 2019.[31] On June 4, 2019, Craig Mazin made the original scripts of all episodes available for downloading as PDFs (see External links below).[32]

A companion podcast for the miniseries had new episodes published as each TV episode aired on HBO.[33] The podcast featured conversations between Mazin and host Peter Sagal including discussions of where the show was as true as possible to historical events and where events were consolidated or modified as part of artistic license.[4]

Casting

Simultaneously with the initial series announcement, it was confirmed that Jared Harris would star in the series.[30] On March 19, 2018, it was announced that Stellan Skarsgård and Emily Watson had joined the main cast, marking their second collaboration after Breaking the Waves.[34] In May 2018, it was announced that Paul Ritter, Jessie Buckley, Adrian Rawlins, and Con O'Neill also had joined the cast.[35]

Filming

The Soviet-era district of Fabijoniškės (Vilnius, Lithuania) was used to portray Pripyat

Principal photography began in April 2018 in Lithuania.[30] Initial filming started on May 13, 2018, in Fabijoniškės, a residential district in Vilnius, Lithuania, which was used to portray the Ukrainian city of Pripyat, since the district maintained an authentic Soviet atmosphere. An area of densely built panel housing apartments served as a location for the evacuation scenes. Director Johan Renck heavily criticised the amount of diverse and eye-catching modern windows in the houses, but was not concerned about removing them in post-production. At the end of March, production moved to Visaginas, Lithuania, to shoot both the exterior and interior of the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant, a decommissioned nuclear power station that is sometimes referred to as "Chernobyl's sister" due to its visual resemblance and the nuclear reactor design used at both Chernobyl and Ignalina (RBMK nuclear power reactor). In early June 2018, production moved to Ukraine to shoot minor final scenes.[36] The filming of Chernobyl took 16 weeks.[37] The series has a reported production budget of $40 million, as part of a $250 million deal between HBO and Sky.[38] According to series cinematographer Jakob Ihre, various Soviet-era films–namely Andrei Rublev, Stalker and Come and See–inspired the look of the miniseries.[39]

Music

Main article: Chernobyl: Music from the Original TV Series

The musical score was composed by Icelandic composer Hildur Guðnadóttir. In August 2018, she began recording the score with Chris Watson at the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant, where the series was being preliminarily shot.[40] She used the recordings from the power plant, deciding not to depend on instruments and pre-recorded material to create the score, as she wanted to experience from a listener's perspective on what it is like to actually be inside of a power plant.[41] The original score album was released by the record labels Deutsche Grammophon and WaterTower Music on May 31, 2019,[42][43] with a vinyl edition released by Decca on September 6, 2019.[44]

Historical accuracy

The series was praised in the media for being exhaustively researched,[45] but some commentators noted inaccuracies or liberties were taken for dramatic purposes, such as Legasov being present at the trial.[46][47] The first episode depicts Legasov timing his suicide down to the second (1:23:45) to coincide with the second anniversary of the Chernobyl explosion. Legasov actually died by suicide a day later. The epilogue acknowledges that the character of Ulana Khomyuk is fictional, a composite of Soviet scientists. Journalist Adam Higginbotham, who spent a decade researching the disaster and authored the non-fiction account Midnight in Chernobyl, points out in an interview that there was no need for scientists to "uncover the truth" because "many nuclear scientists knew all along that there were problems with this reactor—the problems that led ultimately to an explosion and disaster".[48] Artistic license was also used in the depiction of the "Bridge of Death", from which spectators in Pripyat watched the aftermath of the explosion; the miniseries asserts that the spectators subsequently died, a claim which is now generally held to be an urban legend.[49][50][51]

The series also discusses a potential third steam explosion, due to the risk of corium melting through to the water reservoirs below the reactor building, as being in the range of 2 to 4 megatons. This would have been physically impossible under the circumstances, as exploding reactors do not function as thermonuclear bombs.[52][53] According to series author Craig Mazin, the claim was based on one made by Belarusian nuclear physicist Vassili Nesterenko about a potential 3–5 Mt third explosion, even though physicists hired for the show were unable to confirm its plausibility.[54]

The series' production design, such as the choice of sets, props, and costumes, has received high praise for its accuracy. Several sources have commended the attention to even minor setting details, such as the use of actual Kyiv-region license plate numbers, and a New Yorker review states that "the material culture of the Soviet Union is reproduced with an accuracy that has never before been seen" from either Western or Russian filmmakers.[55][48][5][56] Oleksiy Breus, a Chernobyl engineer, commends the portrayal of the symptoms of radiation poisoning;[57] Robert Gale, a doctor who treated Chernobyl victims, states that the miniseries overstated the symptoms by suggesting that the patients were radioactive.[58] In a more critical judgment, a review from the Moscow Times highlights some small design errors: for instance, Soviet soldiers are inaccurately shown as holding their weapons in Western style and Legasov's apartment was too "dingy" for a scientist of his status.[59]

In a 1996 interview, Lyudmilla Ignatenko said that her baby "took the whole radioactive shock [...] She was like a lightning rod for it".[60] This perception that her husband, Vasily, was radioactive and caused the death of her daughter soon after birth was recreated in the miniseries. However, Ukrainian medical responder Alla Shapiro, in a 2019 interview with Vanity Fair, said such beliefs were false, and that once Ignatenko was showered and out of his contaminated clothing, he would not have been dangerous to others, precluding this possibility.[61] During an interview to BBC News Russian in 2019, Lyudmilla Ignatenko described how she suffered harassment and criticism when the series was aired. She claimed reporters hounded her at home in Moscow and even jammed their foot in her door as they tried to interview her, and that she suffered criticism for exposing her unborn daughter to Vasily, despite the fact she hadn't known anything about radiation then and that risk to a fetus from such exposure is infinitesimally small.[58] She said she never gave HBO and Sky Atlantic permission to tell her story, saying there had been a single phone call offering money after filming had been completed. She thought the call was a hoax because it came from a Moscow number and hung up. HBO Sky rejects this, saying they had exchanges with Lyudmilla before, during and after filming with the opportunity to participate and provide feedback and at no time did she express a wish for her story to not be included.[62]

The portrayal of Soviet officials, including the plant management and central government figures, received some criticism. Breus, the Chernobyl engineer, argues that the characters of Viktor Bryukhanov, Nikolai Fomin and Anatoly Dyatlov were "distorted and misrepresented, as if they were villains".[57] Some reviews criticized the series for creating a stark moral dichotomy, in which the scientists are depicted as overly heroic while the government and plant officials are uniformly villainous.[55][63][64][65] The occasional threats of execution from government officials were also seen by some as anachronistic: Russian-American journalist Masha Gessen argues that "summary executions, or even delayed executions on orders of a single apparatchik, were not a feature of Soviet life after the nineteen-thirties".[55][59] Higginbotham takes a more positive view of the portrayal of the authorities, arguing that the unconcerned attitude of the central government was accurately depicted.[48]

Release

The miniseries premiered on May 6, 2019, on HBO. In the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, it premiered on May 7, 2019, on Sky Atlantic.

Home media

The miniseries was released on Blu-ray and DVD on October 1, 2019.[66] A 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray was released on December 1, 2020.[67]

Reception

Critical response

Chernobyl received widespread critical acclaim. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the series has an approval rating of 95% based on 103 reviews, with an average rating of 8.9/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "Chernobyl rivets with a creeping dread that never dissipates, dramatizing a national tragedy with sterling craft and an intelligent dissection of institutional rot."[68] On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 82 out of 100, based on 27 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[69]

Reviewers for The Atlantic, The Washington Post, and the BBC observed parallels to contemporary society by focusing on the power of information and how dishonest leaders can make mistakes beyond their comprehension.[70] Sophie Gilbert of The Atlantic hailed the series as a "grim disquisition on the toll of devaluing the truth";[71] Hank Stuever of The Washington Post praised it for showcasing "what happens when lying is standard and authority is abused".[72] Meera Syal praised Chernobyl as a "fiercely intelligent exposition of the human cost of state censorship. Would love to see similar exposé of the Bhopal disaster".[73] David Morrison was "struck by the attention to accuracy" and says the "series does an outstanding job of presenting the technical and human issues of the accident."[74]

Jennifer K. Crosby, writing for The Objective Standard, says that the miniseries "explores the reasons for this monumental catastrophe and illustrates how it was magnified by the evasion and denial of those in charge," adding that "although the true toll of the disaster on millions of lives will never be known, Chernobyl goes a long way toward helping us understand [its] real causes and effects."[75] In a negative article titled "Chernobyl: The Show Russiagate wrote," Aaron Giovannone of the American left-wing publication Jacobin wrote that "even as we worry about the ongoing ecological crisis caused by capitalism, Chernobyl revels in the failure of the historical alternative to capitalism, which reinforces the status quo, offering us no way out of the crisis."[76]

Russian, Belarusian and Ukrainian response

The miniseries was well received by some critics and audiences in Russia.[77][78][79] Vladimir Medinsky, Russian culture minister, whose father was one of the Chernobyl liquidators, called the series "masterfully made" and "filmed with great respect for ordinary people".[80] It was reported that Russian state-run NTV television channel has been producing its own "patriotic" version of the Chernobyl story in which the CIA plays a key role in the disaster.[81][82] The Russians then claimed that the series in question had been in production since before HBO's miniseries and was not created in response to it.[83] An apparent trailer for the series was uploaded to YouTube but was later deleted following negative reaction from the Russian viewers.[84]

In a statement, Sergey Malinkovich, the head of the executive committee of the central committee of the Communists of Russia party, called for a criminal libel lawsuit to be brought under the Criminal Code of Russia against Chernobyl's writer, director and producers, describing the show as "disgusting".[85][86][87] He also demanded that Russia's Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media (Roskomnadzor) block access to the "filthy" miniseries.[88] Marianna Prysiazhniuk of Vice Media noted that multiple Russian media outlets describe the miniseries as one-sided, incomplete, or anti-Russian propaganda.[89] Argumenty i Fakty dismissed the show as "a caricature and not the truth" and "The only things missing are the bears and accordions!" said Stanislav Natanzon, lead anchor of Russia-24, one of the country's main state-run news channels.[90]

In Ukraine, Anna Korolevska, deputy director at the Ukrainian National Chernobyl Museum in Kyiv, said "Today young people coming to power in Ukraine know nothing about that disaster in 1986. It was a necessary film to make and HBO have obviously tried their best; as for us, we are going to create a special tour about Chernobyl's historic truth, inspired by the HBO series."[91] Bermet Talant, a Ukrainian journalist, noted that "In Russia, a state that still takes pride in the Soviet legacy, the series has faced criticism from the official media. Meanwhile, many in Ukraine appreciated the series for humanizing a tragic chapter in the country's history. [...] Ukrainian viewers also appreciated HBO's Chernobyl for praising the heroism and self-sacrifice of ordinary people."[92]

Belarusian Nobel laureate Svetlana Alexievich, whose book inspired the series, said "We are now witnessing a new phenomenon that Belarusians, who suffered greatly and thought they knew a lot about the tragedy, have completely changed their perception about Chernobyl and are interpreting this tragedy in a whole new way. The authors accomplished this, even though they are from a completely different world – not from Belarus, not from our region." She also noted its popularity with young Belarusians.[93]

Reception in China

At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in China, Chinese netizens drew parallels between the Soviet response to the Chernobyl disaster and the initial handling of the coronavirus outbreak by the Chinese government.[94][95] As a response, the page for Chernobyl on Douban, which by that point had amassed more than 200,000 ratings with an average of 9.6 out of 10, was taken down.[96]

US ratings

Viewership and ratings per episode of Chernobyl
No. Title Air date Rating
(18–49)		 Viewers
(millions)		 DVR
(18–49)		 DVR viewers
(millions)		 Total
(18–49)		 Total viewers
(millions)
1 "1:23:45" May 6, 2019 0.2 0.756[16] — — — —
2 "Please Remain Calm" May 13, 2019 0.3 1.004[18] 0.2 0.716 0.5 1.721[97]
3 "Open Wide, O Earth" May 20, 2019 0.3 1.063[19] 0.2 0.727 0.5 1.791[98]
4 "The Happiness of All Mankind" May 27, 2019 0.3 1.193[20] 0.3 0.809 0.6 2.003[99]
5 "Vichnaya Pamyat" June 3, 2019 0.3 1.089[21] 0.3 0.974 0.6 2.064[100]

Awards and nominations

Award Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
American Cinema Editors Best Edited Miniseries or Motion Picture for Television Jinx Godfrey and Simon Smith (for "Vichnaya Pamyat") Won [101]
American Film Institute Awards Television Programs of the Year Chernobyl Won [102]
Art Directors Guild Awards Television Movie or Limited Series Luke Hull Won [103]
Association of Motion Picture Sound Awards Excellence in sound for a Television Drama Chernobyl Won [104]
Banff Rockie Award Limited series Chernobyl Won [105]
Blogos de Oro Mejor Serie Chernobyl Won [106]
Mejor Actor en una serie Jared Harris Won
Stellan Skarsgård Nominated
British Academy Scotland Awards Best Actor in Television Alex Ferns Won [107]
British Academy Television Awards Best Mini-Series Chernobyl Won [108]
Best Leading Actor Jared Harris Won
Best Supporting Actor Stellan Skarsgård Nominated
British Academy Television Craft Awards Best Director: Fiction Johan Renck Won [109]
Best Writer: Drama Craig Mazin Nominated
Best Editing: Fiction Simon Smith and Jinx Godfrey Won
Best Costume Design Odile Dicks-Mireaux Won
Best Make Up & Hair Design Daniel Parker and Barrie Gower Nominated
Best Original Music Hildur Guðnadóttir Won
Best Photography & Lighting: Fiction Jakob Ihre Won
Best Production Design Luke Hull and Claire Levinson-Gendler Won
Best Scripted Casting Nina Gold and Robert Sterne Nominated
Best Sound: Fiction Stefan Henrix, Joe Beal, Stuart Hilliker and Vincent Piponnie Won
Best Special, Visual & Graphic Effects Lindsay Mcfarlane, Claudius Christian Rauch and Jean-Clément Soret Nominated
British Film Designers Guild Awards International TV Drama including Mini Series, TV Movie or Limited Series Luke Hull, Karen Wakefield and Claire Levinson-Gendler Won [110]
British Society of Cinematographers Awards Best Cinematography in a Television Drama Jakob Ihre Won [111]
Broadcast Tech Innovation Award Best VFX Project Max Dennison and Clare Cheetham Won [112]
Excellence in Grading (scripted) Chernobyl Won
Broadcasting Press Guild Awards Best Drama Series Chernobyl Won [113]
Best Actor Jared Harris Nominated
Best Actress Emily Watson Nominated
Best Writer Craig Mazin Won
Casting Society of America Limited Series Nina Gold and Robert Sterne Nominated [114]
Cinema Audio Society Awards Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Television Movie or Limited Series Vincent Piponnier, Stuart Hilliker, Gibran Farrah and Philip Clements Won [115]
Clio Awards Trailer 1 – Gold Winner Chernobyl Won [116]
Video Promo Mixed Campaign – Gold Winner Won
Costume Designers Guild Awards Excellence in Period Television Odile Dicks-Mireaux (for "Please Remain Calm") Nominated [117]
Critics' Choice Television Awards Best Limited Series Chernobyl Nominated [118]
Best Actor in a Limited Series or Television Movie Jared Harris Nominated
Best Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Television Movie Stellan Skarsgård Won
Best Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Television Movie Emily Watson Nominated
Directors Guild of America Awards Outstanding Directing – Movies for Television and Limited Series Johan Renck Won [119]
Dorian Awards TV Drama of the Year Chernobyl Nominated [120]
Edinburgh TV Awards Best Drama Chernobyl Won [121]
Best TV Actor Jared Harris Nominated
Emily Watson Nominated
Jessie Buckley Nominated
Festival Nazionale del Doppiaggio Voci nell'Ombra TV – Miglior doppiaggio generale Chernobyl Nominated [122]
Golden Globe Awards Best Limited Series or Television Film Chernobyl Won [123]
Best Actor – Limited Series or Television Film Jared Harris Nominated
Best Supporting Actor – Series, Limited Series or Television Film Stellan Skarsgård Won
Best Supporting Actress – Series, Limited Series or Television Film Emily Watson Nominated
Golden Reel Awards Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Dialogue and ADR for Episodic Long Form Broadcast Media Stefan Henrix, Harry Barnes, Michael Maroussas Won [124]
Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Sound Effects and Foley for Episodic Long Form Broadcast Media Stefan Henrix, Joe Beal, Philip Clements, Tom Stewart, Anna Wright Won
Golden Tomato Awards Best-reviewed Miniseries and Limited Series Chernobyl Won [125]
Golden Trailer Awards Best Horror/Thriller (TV Spot/Trailer/Teaser for a Series) Chernobyl Won [126]
Gotham Awards Breakthrough Series – Long Form Chernobyl Nominated [127]
Grammy Awards Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media Hildur Guðnadóttir Won [128]
Hollywood Music in Media Awards Best Original Score – TV Show/Limited Series Hildur Guðnadóttir Nominated [129]
Hollywood Post Alliance Outstanding Editing – Television (Over 30 Minutes) Simon Smith and Jinx Godfrey // Sister Pictures Nominated [130]
Outstanding Sound – Television Stefan Henrix, Stuart Hilliker, Joe Beal, Michael Maroussas and Harry Barnes // Boom Post Nominated
Outstanding Visual Effects – Television (Under 13 Episodes) Lindsay McFarlane, Max Dennison, Clare Cheetham, Steven Godfrey and Luke Letkey // DNEG Nominated
Humanitas Prize Limited Series, TV Movie or Special Category Craig Mazin (for "Vichnaya Pamyat") Nominated [131]
IGN People's Choice Awards Best TV series Chernobyl Won [132]
Best drama TV series Won [133]
Best dramatic TV performance Jared Harris Won [134]
Best TV episode "The Happiness of All Mankind" Won [135]
International Film Music Critics Association Best Original Score for Television Hildur Guðnadóttir Won [136]
Irish Film & Television Academy Awards Actor in a Supporting Role in Drama Barry Keoghan Nominated [137]
Actress in a Supporting Role in Drama Jessie Buckley Won
Location Managers Guild Awards Outstanding Locations in Period Television Jonas Spokas Won [138]
Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guilds Television Series, Mini-Series or New Media – Best Period and/or Character Make-Up Daniel Parker and Natasha Nikolic-Dunlop Nominated [139]
Television Series, Mini-Series or New Media – Best Special Make-Up Effects Daniel Parker, Barrie Gower and Paul Spateri Won
Television Series, Mini-Series or New Media – Best Period and/or Character Hair Styling Daniel Parker, Julio Parodi and Bozena Maisejenko Nominated
Music + Sound Awards Best Sound Design in a Television Programme Chernobyl Won [140]
National Television Awards New Drama Chernobyl Won [141]
Peabody Awards Entertainment Chernobyl Won [142]
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Limited Series Craig Mazin, Carolyn Strauss, Jane Featherstone, Johan Renck, Chris Fry and Sanne Wohlenberg Won [143]
[144]
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie Jared Harris Nominated
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie Stellan Skarsgård (for "Please Remain Calm") Nominated
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie Emily Watson (for "Open Wide, O Earth") Nominated
Outstanding Directing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Dramatic Special Johan Renck Won
Outstanding Writing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Dramatic Special Craig Mazin Won
Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards Outstanding Casting for a Limited Series, Movie, or Special Nina Gold and Robert Sterne Nominated
Outstanding Cinematography for a Limited Series or Movie Jakob Ihre (for "Please Remain Calm") Won
Outstanding Period Costumes Odile Dicks-Mireaux, Holly McLean, Daiva Petrulyte, Anna Munro and Sylvie Org (for "Please Remain Calm") Nominated
Outstanding Hairstyling for a Limited Series or Movie Julio Parodi and Jovana Jovanavic Nominated
Outstanding Make-up for a Limited Series or Movie (Non-Prosthetic) Daniel Parker and Natasha Nikolic-Dunlop Nominated
Outstanding Prosthetic Makeup for a Series, Limited Series, Movie or Special Barrie Gower, Paul Spateri and Daniel Parker Nominated
Outstanding Music Composition for a Limited Series, Movie, or Special (Original Dramatic Score) Hildur Guðnadóttir (for "Please Remain Calm") Won
Outstanding Production Design for a Narrative Period or Fantasy Program (One Hour or More) Luke Hull, Karen Wakefield and Claire Levinson-Gendler Won
Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Limited Series or Movie Jinx Godfrey (for "Open Wide, O Earth") Nominated
Simon Smith (for "Please Remain Calm") Won
Outstanding Sound Editing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Special Stefan Henrix, Joe Beal, Michael Maroussas, Harry Barnes, Andy Wade, Anna Wright (for "1:23:45") Won
Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Limited Series or Movie Stuart Hilliker and Vincent Piponnier (for "1:23:45") Won
Outstanding Special Visual Effects in a Supporting Role Max Dennison, Lindsay McFarlane, Claudius Christian Rauch, Clare Cheetham, Laura Bethencourt Montes, Steven Godfrey, Luke Letkey, Christian Waite and William Foulser (for "1:23:45") Won
Producers Guild of America Awards Outstanding Producer of Limited Series Television Craig Mazin, Carolyn Strauss, Jane Featherstone, Johan Renck, Chris Fry and Sanne Wohlenberg Won [145]
Rose d'Or Golden Rose Chernobyl Won [146]
Drama Won
Royal Television Society Awards Mini-Series Chernobyl Nominated [147]
Actor (Male) Jared Harris Nominated
Writer (Drama) Craig Mazin Won
Royal Television Society Craft & Design Awards Director – Drama Johan Renck Nominated [148]
Music – Original Score Hildur Guðnadóttir Won
Costume Design – Drama Odile Dicks-Mireaux Won
Make Up Design – Drama Daniel Parker Won
Photography – Drama & Comedy Jakob Ihre Won
Production Design – Drama Luke Hull, Clare Levinson-Gendler Won
Sound – Drama Stefan Henrix, Stuart Hilliker, Joe Beal, Harry Barnes, Michael Maroussas Won
Satellite Awards Best Miniseries Chernobyl Won [149]
Best Actor – Miniseries or TV Film Jared Harris Won
Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or TV Film Stellan Skarsgård Nominated
Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or TV Film Emily Watson Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie Jared Harris Nominated [150]
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie Emily Watson Nominated
Sentinel Awards Topic: Nuclear safety Chernobyl Won [151]
Society of Composers & Lyricists Awards Outstanding Original Score for a Television or Streaming Production Hildur Guðnadóttir Won [152]
Television Critics Association Awards Program of the Year Chernobyl Nominated [153]
Outstanding Achievement in Movies, Miniseries and Specials Won
Televisual Bulldog Awards Best Drama One-off or Serial Chernobyl Won [154]
Best Cinematography
Best Music
Best VFX
Venice TV Awards Best TV Series Chernobyl Won [155]
Visual Effects Society Awards Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Photoreal Episode Max Dennison, Lindsay McFarlane, Clare Cheetham, Paul Jones and Claudius Christian Rauch (for "1:23:45") Won [156]
World Soundtrack Awards Television Composer of the Year Hildur Guðnadóttir Won [157]
Writers Guild of America Awards Long Form – Original Craig Mazin Won [158]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Episodes were broadcast concurrently on HBO and Sky Atlantic, on Monday at 9:00 pm EDT/Tuesday at 2:00 am BST respectively.
  2. ^ Live+Same Day data.
  3. ^ Live+7 Days four-screen data.
  4. ^ Ukrainian for "Memory Eternal", an exclamation used in Eastern Orthodox funeral or memorial services.

References

  1. ^ Nicholson, Rebecca (June 19, 2019). "Feel-bad TV: why are we obsessed with small-screen tragedy?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  2. ^ "Winners & Nominees 2020". GoldenGlobes.com. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
  3. ^ Lewis, Hilary (January 5, 2020). "Golden Globes: 'Chernobyl' Wins Best Limited Series". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 6, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
  4. ^ a b Greene, Steve (April 18, 2019). "'Chernobyl': HBO Will Release Weekly Podcast Companion to Limited Series". IndieWire. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  5. ^ a b Sous, Anna; Wesolowsky, Tony (June 14, 2019). "Belarusian Nobel Laureate Says HBO Series Has 'Completely Changed Perception' Of Chernobyl". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  6. ^ "Russia to make its own show about Chernobyl that implicates the US". BBC News. June 7, 2019. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  7. ^ a b Petski, Denise (July 26, 2017). "'Chernobyl' Miniseries Starring 'The Crown's Jared Harris Set By HBO & Sky – TCA". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
  8. ^ "The real Chernobyl HBO's hit miniseries is ending, and here's how its characters compare to their real-life counterparts". Meduza. May 28, 2019. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  9. ^ Ackerman, Galia (2010). "Du bon et du mauvais usage du temoignage dans l'oeuvre de Svetlana Alexievitch". Tumultes: 29–55. doi:10.3917/tumu.032.0029. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  10. ^ Pinkham, Sophie (August 29, 2016). "Witness Tampering". The New Republic. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  11. ^ "Ulana Khomyuk played by Emily Watson". HBO. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  12. ^ At the end of episodes "Vichnaya Pamyat", "Open Wide, O Earth", and "Please Remain Calm" he is listed as "KGB Chairman Charkov". However, during a conversation between Legasov and Charkov (episode 3, 46m 48s) they say:
    • Legasov: "You are the first deputy chairman of the KGB."
    • Charkov: "I am."
  13. ^ At the end of episode "Open Wide, O Earth" you can hear the recruiting officer reading Pavel's identification papers out loud: "Pavel Ivanovich Gremov".
  14. ^ "Chernobyl Episode 1 - "1:23:45" Written by Craig Mazin" (PDF). johnaugust.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  15. ^ "Read the Chernobyl Scripts From Writer and Executive Producer Craig Mazin". hbo.com. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  16. ^ a b Metcalf, Mitch (May 7, 2019). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.6.2019". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
  17. ^ a b c d e "Weekly four-screen dashboard – BARB". Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  18. ^ a b Metcalf, Mitch (May 14, 2019). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.13.2019". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  19. ^ a b Metcalf, Mitch (May 21, 2019). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.20.2019". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  20. ^ a b Metcalf, Mitch (May 29, 2019). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.27.2019". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  21. ^ a b Metcalf, Mitch (June 4, 2019). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.3.2019". Showbuzz Daily. Archived from the original on June 4, 2019. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  22. ^ "Five-Part Miniseries Chernobyl, An HBO/Sky Co-Production Starring Jared Harris, Stellan Skarsgård and Emily Watson, Written and Created by Craig Mazin, and Directed by Johan Renck, Debuts May 6 on HBO". HBO. April 10, 2019. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  23. ^ Topel, Fred (May 6, 2019). "'Chernobyl' Creator Craig Mazin on His New HBO Miniseries and the Debt We Owe to the Truth". /Film. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
  24. ^ Radish, Christina (May 27, 2019). "'Chernobyl' Creator Craig Mazin on Jumping from Comedies to a Real-Life Horror Show". Collider. Archived from the original on May 27, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  25. ^ Wald, Matt (May 1, 2019). "A Viewer's Guide to HBO's Chernobyl Miniseries". Nuclear Energy Institute. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  26. ^ Greene, Steve (May 6, 2019). "'Chernobyl': HBO Series Never Hides From History's Physical and Psychological Horror". IndieWire. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  27. ^ Lewis, Anna (May 31, 2019). "Chernobyl's creator explains why most of the cast don't put on Ukrainian/Russian accents". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  28. ^ Mithaiwala, Mansoor (May 29, 2019). "Chernobyl: Why Russians Speak With English Accents On HBO's Show". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  29. ^ a b Koblin, John (March 7, 2023). "'The Last of Us' continues Craig Mazin's Ascent". The New York Times. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
  30. ^ a b c Littleton, Cynthia (July 26, 2017). "HBO Sets 'Chernobyl' Miniseries to Star Jared Harris". Variety. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
  31. ^ Dela Paz, Maggie (March 11, 2019). "HBO Miniseries Chernobyl Sets May Premiere Date". ComingSoon.net. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
  32. ^ Neilan, Dan (June 4, 2019). "Chernobyl's scripts are available for download, if you dare". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
  33. ^ "The Chernobyl Podcast" (Podcast). Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. – The official podcast of the miniseries Chernobyl, from HBO and Sky.
  34. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 19, 2018). "'Chernobyl': Stellan Skarsgård & Emily Watson To Star In HBO & Sky's Miniseries". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 19, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  35. ^ Petski, Denise (May 23, 2018). "'Chernobyl': Paul Ritter, Jessie Buckley, Adrian Rawlins & Con O'Neill Among Cast Additions For HBO/Sky Miniseries". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  36. ^ Lapienytė, Jurgita (May 13, 2018). "Fabijoniškėse filmuojamo "Černobylio" režisierius pakeitė požiūrį į branduolinę energiją: tai pabaisa, kurios negalime suvaldyti". 15min.lt (in Lithuanian). Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.[better source needed]
  37. ^ "Prodiuserė: HBO projektas Lietuvoje paliks ne mažiau 7 mln. eurų". 15min.lt (in Lithuanian). July 27, 2017. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.[better source needed]
  38. ^ "Chernobyl drama first from HBO, Sky pact". Digital TV Europe. July 27, 2017. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  39. ^ "Jakob Ihre. Light, atmospheres and talent". TM Broadcast International. November 7, 2021. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  40. ^ Jervell, Ellen Emmerentze (August 15, 2019). "Icelandic Artist Drew Sounds From Power Plant to Compose 'Chernobyl' Soundtrack". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  41. ^ Shackleford, Tom (June 6, 2019). "Score For HBO's 'Chernobyl' Was Recorded Using Sounds From Inside A Nuclear Power Plant [Listen]". Live For Live Music. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  42. ^ "'Chernobyl' Soundtrack Album Details". Film Music Reporter. Archived from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  43. ^ "Chernobyl (Music from the Original TV Series) by Hildur Guðnadóttir". iTunes. May 31, 2019. Archived from the original on December 15, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  44. ^ Rugoff, Lazlo (January 7, 2020). "Hildur Guðnadóttir crafts apocalyptic sonics in Chernobyl original score". The Vinyl Factory. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  45. ^ Perigard, Mark (May 5, 2019). "HBO's 'Chernobyl' captures horror of nuclear disaster". The Boston Herald. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  46. ^ Longridge, Chris (June 6, 2019). "The only two things in Chernobyl that *didn't* happen in real life". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
  47. ^ Liptak, Andrew (June 23, 2019). "The Chernobyl Podcast is a compelling behind-the-scenes look at the HBO series". The Verge. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
  48. ^ a b c "Chernobyl disaster: How accurate is the HBO series?". CBS News. June 3, 2019. Archived from the original on June 10, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  49. ^ Stover, Dawn (May 5, 2019). "The human drama of Chernobyl". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Archived from the original on August 8, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  50. ^ Nicholson, Tom (June 7, 2019). "How Much Of 'Chernobyl' Is Actually True? An Investigation". Esquire. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  51. ^ McDowall, Julie (May 31, 2019). "How accurate is the Chernobyl TV show? Our expert sorts fact from fiction". The Times. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  52. ^ Smith, Jim (June 21, 2019). "Ten times the Chernobyl television series lets artistic licence get in the way of facts". The Conversation. Retrieved September 17, 2023.
  53. ^ Bendix, Aria (September 23, 2019). "HBO's 'Chernobyl' just won 10 Emmys — here's what it gets right (and wrong) about the world's worst nuclear power plant accident". Business Insider. Retrieved September 17, 2023.
  54. ^ Mazin, Craig (May 15, 2019). "This is one where I was a little concerned". Retrieved September 17, 2023 – via Reddit.
  55. ^ a b c Gessen, Masha (June 4, 2019). "What HBO's "Chernobyl" Got Right, and What It Got Terribly Wrong". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  56. ^ "Russia to make its own show about Chernobyl that implicates the US". BBC News. June 7, 2019. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  57. ^ a b Shramovych, Viacheslav; Chornous, Hanna (June 12, 2019). "'I saw the damage': Chernobyl workers assess TV series". BBC News. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
  58. ^ a b Gale, Robert Peter (May 24, 2019). "Chernobyl, the HBO miniseries: Fact and fiction (Part II)". The Cancer Letter. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  59. ^ a b Bershidsky, Leonid (May 31, 2019). "Russia Should Have Made HBO's 'Chernobyl'". The Moscow Times. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  60. ^ Alexievich, Svetlana (2005), pp.22
  61. ^ "Chernobyl Doctor Fact Checks the HBO Series". Vanity Fair. September 19, 2019. Event occurs at 08:22. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  62. ^ "Lyudmila from Chernobyl speaks for first time". BBC News. December 23, 2019. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
  63. ^ Weir, Fred (May 28, 2019). "'Chernobyl' TV miniseries: the reviews from ground zero". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  64. ^ Hale, Mike (May 3, 2019). "Review: 'Chernobyl,' the Disaster Movie". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  65. ^ Gale, Robert Peter (June 21, 2019). "Chernobyl, the HBO miniseries: Fact and fiction (Part IV)". The Cancer Letter. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  66. ^ "Chernobyl Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  67. ^ "Chernobyl 4K Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. September 10, 2020. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  68. ^ "Chernobyl: Miniseries". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  69. ^ "Chernobyl". Metacritic. CBS. Archived from the original on May 6, 2019. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  70. ^ Saunders, Emma (May 6, 2019). "Chernobyl disaster: 'I didn't know the truth'". BBC News. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
  71. ^ Gilbert, Sophie (May 6, 2019). "Chernobyl Is a Gruesome, Riveting Fable". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
  72. ^ Stuever, Hank (May 5, 2019). "A grim 'Chernobyl' shows what happens when lying is standard and authority is abused". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
  73. ^ Bhushan, Nyay (June 7, 2019). "HBO's 'Chernobyl' Strikes a Chord in India, Leads to Calls for Bhopal Disaster Drama". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  74. ^ Morrison, David (September–October 2019). "Chernobyl and the Future of Nuclear Energy". Skeptical Inquirer. Vol. 43, no. 5. Center for Inquiry. pp. 65–67. Archived from the original on March 21, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  75. ^ "Chernobyl, by Craig Mazin". The Objective Standard. December 11, 2020. Archived from the original on April 27, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  76. ^ Giovannone, Aaron (July 6, 2019). "Chernobyl: The Show Russiagate Wrote". Jacobin. Archived from the original on July 6, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
  77. ^ "Path-breaking or propaganda?: Russians are divided about HBO's Chernobyl". Hindustan Times. June 7, 2019. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
  78. ^ Malpas, Anna (June 8, 2019). "Chernobyl TV series reaps praise, criticism in Russia". The Jakarta Post. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
  79. ^ Narinskaya, Anna (May 23, 2019). "Чернобыль, данный им в ощущении". Novaya Gazeta. Moscow. Archived from the original on June 4, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  80. ^ "Мединский назвал сериал "Чернобыль" "мастерски сделанным фильмом"". RBC. June 6, 2019. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  81. ^ Roth, Andrew (June 7, 2019). "Russian TV to air its own patriotic retelling of Chernobyl story". The Guardian. Moscow. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  82. ^ Kozlov, Vladimir (June 6, 2019). "Russia Making Own TV Series on Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  83. ^ "Что за сериал "Чернобыль", который выйдет на канале НТВ". Argumenty i Fakty. June 10, 2019. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  84. ^ "Russian TV's leaked Chernobyl drama features CIA plot". BBC News. July 27, 2019. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  85. ^ Newbould, Chris (June 13, 2019). "Russian Communist Party calls for 'Chernobyl' TV show ban and libel action". The National.
  86. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (June 14, 2019). "'Chernobyl': Russian Communist Party Calls For Ban Of HBO's Miniseries In The Country". Deadline.
  87. ^ "Russian communist party calls for Chernobyl ban". The Independent. June 14, 2019.
  88. ^ Ross, Charley (June 14, 2019). "Chernobyl: Russian communist party calls for 'disgusting' HBO show to be banned". The Independent. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
  89. ^ Prysiazhniuk, Marianna (June 20, 2019). "What the Russian Media Thinks of HBO's 'Chernobyl'". Vice. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  90. ^ Shepelin, Ilya (June 4, 2019). "Putin's Media Struggle to Deal With HBO's Chernobyl". The Moscow Times. Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  91. ^ Nemtsova, Anna (June 11, 2019). "'This Is Our Brothers' Grave': Chernobyl Survivors Watch HBO Series in Horror". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  92. ^ Talant, Bermet (June 14, 2019). "'Chernobyl' series triggers interest in Ukraine's history". Kyiv Post. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  93. ^ Sous, Anna; Wesolowsky, Tony (June 13, 2019). "Belarusian Nobel Laureate Says HBO Series Has 'Completely Changed Perception' Of Chernobyl". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  94. ^ Zhong, Raymond (January 27, 2020). "As Virus Spreads, Anger Floods Chinese Social Media". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  95. ^ Shih, Garry (January 29, 2020). "In coronavirus outbreak, China's leaders scramble to avert a Chernobyl moment". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  96. ^ Li, Jane (January 27, 2020). "Chinese people are using "Chernobyl" to channel their anger about the coronavirus outbreak". Quartz. Archived from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  97. ^ Welch, Alex (June 6, 2019). "'Game of Thrones' finale tops 18–49 and viewer gains: Cable Live +7 ratings for May 13–19". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  98. ^ Welch, Alex (June 13, 2019). "'Vanderpump Rules,' 'Real Housewives of Beverly Hills' get biggest boosts in cable Live +7 ratings for May 20–26". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  99. ^ Welch, Alex (June 17, 2019). "'The Hot Zone' posts biggest viewer gains in the cable Live +7 ratings for May 27 – June 2". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  100. ^ Welch, Alex (June 24, 2019). "'Animal Kingdom,' 'Archer,' and 8 other shows double in cable Live +7 ratings for June 3–9". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  101. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (December 11, 2019). "'Ford v Ferrari,' 'The Irishman,' 'Joker' Among American Cinema Editors' Eddie Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  102. ^ Evans, Greg (December 4, 2019). "AFI Awards TV: 'Chernobyl', 'Game Of Thrones', 'Fosse/Verdon' Make The Top 10". Deadline. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  103. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (December 9, 2019). "'Joker,' 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood,' 'Rise of Skywalker' Among Art Directors Guild Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  104. ^ "Seventh Annual AMPS Awards (2020)". AMPS.net. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  105. ^ White, Peter (June 15, 2020). "Brits Clean Up At Banff's Rockie Awards As 'Fleabag', 'Chernobyl' & 'Gentleman Jack' Take Honors". Deadline. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  106. ^ "Nominaciones Blogos de Oro 2020". Blogos de Oro. March 6, 2020. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
  107. ^ "British Academy Scotland Awards: Winners in 2019". BAFTA Scotland. May 22, 2014. Archived from the original on June 19, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  108. ^ "BAFTA TV 2020: Nominations for the Virgin Media British Academy Television Awards and British Academy TV Craft Awards". BAFTA. June 4, 2020. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  109. ^ Kanter, Jake (July 17, 2020). "BAFTA TV Craft Awards: 'Chernobyl' The Big Winner After Scooping Seven Prizes". Deadline. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  110. ^ "Winners announced for the British Film Designers Guild Awards 2019". The Production Guild. February 4, 2020. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  111. ^ "British Society of Cinematographers". IMDb. Archived from the original on March 29, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  112. ^ "1st Broadcast Tech Innovation Awards winners named". UK Screen Alliance. October 18, 2019. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  113. ^ Vourlias, Christopher (March 13, 2020). "'Chernobyl,' 'The Virtues' Among Winners at the U.K. Broadcasting Press Guild's TV and Radio Awards". Variety. Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  114. ^ "Artios Awards: 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood,' 'Jojo Rabbit' Among Casting Society Winners". The Hollywood Reporter. January 30, 2020. Archived from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  115. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (December 10, 2019). "'Ford v Ferrari,' 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Sound Mixers Among CAS Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  116. ^ Howard, Annie (November 11, 2019). "Clio Entertainment Awards 2019: 'Joker,' 'Us,' 'Game of Thrones' Among Top Winners". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  117. ^ Weinberg, Lindsay (December 10, 2019). "Costume Designers Guild Awards: 'Hustlers,' 'Rocketman' Among Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  118. ^ "Critics' Choice Awards 2020: Fleabag, Watchmen, When They See Us, Unbelievable Among TV Nominees". TVLine. December 8, 2019. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
  119. ^ Pond, Steve (January 6, 2020). "Directors Guild's TV Nominations Include 'Fosse/Verdon,' 'When They See Us,' 'El Camino'". The Wrap. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
  120. ^ Nordyke, Kimberly (January 8, 2020). "'Parasite' Tops Dorian Awards With 5 Wins". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
  121. ^ Kanter, Jake (November 18, 2020). "Edinburgh TV Awards Winners: 'Chernobyl' & 'Succession' Scoop prizes". Deadline. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  122. ^ "Le nomination al XX "Voci nell'Ombra", Festival Internazionale del doppiaggio". Spot and Web. October 7, 2019. Archived from the original on October 7, 2019. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
  123. ^ "Golden Globes: Full List of Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. December 9, 2019. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  124. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (December 16, 2019). "'Joker,' 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Lead Sound Editors' Golden Reel Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  125. ^ "Best-Reviewed Miniseries & Limited Series 2019". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  126. ^ Hipes, Patrick (May 29, 2019). "'John Wick: Chapter 3' Wins Tops Honors At Golden Trailer Awards". Deadline. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  127. ^ "'Marriage Story' Sweeps Gotham Awards; Full Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. December 2, 2019. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  128. ^ "Grammy Awards Nominations: The Complete List". Variety. November 21, 2019. Archived from the original on November 20, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  129. ^ "Hollywood Music In Media Awards Announces Nominees". SHOOTonline. November 4, 2019. Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  130. ^ "2019 HPA Awards". Hollywood Post Alliance. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  131. ^ Hipes, Patrick (November 15, 2019). "Humanitas Prize Finalists Include 'Bombshell', 'When They See Us'". Deadline. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  132. ^ "Best TV Series of 2019". IGN. December 17, 2019. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  133. ^ "Best Drama TV Series of 2019". IGN. December 5, 2019. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  134. ^ "Best Dramatic TV Performance of 2019". IGN. December 5, 2019. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  135. ^ "Best TV Episode of 2019". IGN. December 5, 2019. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  136. ^ "IFMCA Awards Nominations 2019". Film Music Critics.org. February 6, 2020. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
  137. ^ Clarke, Donald (October 18, 2020). "Iftas 2020: 'My daughter's hitting the keys, sorry.' Tom Vaughan-Lawlor accepts best actor award". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  138. ^ Caranicas, Peter (September 21, 2019). "'Mission: Impossible – Fallout' and 'Roma' Win LMGI Awards for Motion Pictures". Variety. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
  139. ^ "WINNERS! 7th Annual MUAHS Guild Awards". January 12, 2020. Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  140. ^ "The Music+Sound Awards, Best Sound Design 2020 Winners". masawards.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  141. ^ Cremona, Patrick (January 23, 2020). "National Television Awards 2020: all the categories and nominations". RadioTimes. Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
  142. ^ Schneider, Michael (June 10, 2020). "'Stranger Things,' 'When They See Us,' 'Watchmen' Among This Year's Peabody Award Winners". Variety. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  143. ^ Mitovich, Matt Webb (September 22, 2019). "Emmys 2019: Game of Thrones Ties Record and Leads TV Pack; Fleabag, Chernobyl and Mrs. Maisel Win Big". TVLine. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  144. ^ Hill, Libby (September 14, 2019). "Complete Creative Arts Emmy Awards 2019 Winners List: 'Game of Thrones' Torches Competitors". IndieWire. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  145. ^ Schneider, Michael (January 7, 2020). "Producers Guild Awards Nominees Include '1917,' 'Parasite,' 'Succession,' 'Fleabag'". Variety. Archived from the original on January 7, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  146. ^ Knox, David (December 3, 2019). "Rose D'Or Awards 2019: winners". TV Tonight. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  147. ^ "Chernobyl, Fleabag and Love Island up for Royal Television Society awards". Sky News. March 3, 2020. Archived from the original on July 20, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
  148. ^ "Nominations announced for the RTS Craft & Design Awards 2019". RTS. November 7, 2019. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  149. ^ Peterson, Karen M. (December 3, 2019). "24th Satellite Awards Announce Nominations, 'Ford v Ferrari' Leads the Way". Awards Circuit. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  150. ^ Haylock, Zoe (December 11, 2019). "The Crown, Bombshell Among 2020 SAG Award Nominees". Vulture. Archived from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  151. ^ "2019 Sentinel Awards". Hollywood, Health and Society. November 6, 2019. Archived from the original on May 12, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  152. ^ Burlingame, Jon (January 8, 2020). "Women Win Big at Inaugural Society of Composers & Lyricists Awards". Variety. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  153. ^ Ausiello, Michael (August 3, 2019). "TCA Awards: Fleabag Dominates With 3 Trophies; Better Call Saul, Russian Doll, Michelle Williams Also Snag Major Wins". TVLine. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
  154. ^ Creamer, Jon (September 25, 2020). "The Televisual Bulldog Awards: winner announced". Televisual.com. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  155. ^ Graf, Lena (September 30, 2019). "'Chernobyl Wins at Venice TV Award for Best TV Series 2019'". Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  156. ^ Hipes, Patrick (January 7, 2020). "VES Awards Nominations: 'The Lion King', 'Alita: Battle Angel', 'The Mandalorian' & 'GoT' Top List". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  157. ^ Hipes, Patrick (October 18, 2019). "Nicholas Britell, 'Chernobyl' Composer, "Shallow" Among World Soundtrack Award Winners". Deadline. Archived from the original on March 29, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  158. ^ McNary, Dave (December 5, 2019). "Writers Guild Unveils 2020 TV Award Nominees". Variety. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Chernobyl (miniseries).

Read other articles:

Bad Friedrichshall (Stadtteil)

Bad Friedrichshall Stadt Bad Friedrichshall Koordinaten: 49° 14′ N, 9° 13′ O49.2275833333339.21025178Koordinaten: 49° 13′ 39″ N, 9° 12′ 37″ O Höhe: 178 m Fläche: 19,08 km² Einwohner: 13.971 Bevölkerungsdichte: 732 Einwohner/km² Postleitzahl: 74177 Vorwahl: 07136 Karte Die Stadt Bad Friedrichshall im Landkreis Heilbronn. Bad Friedrichshall ist ein Stadtteil der Stadt Bad Friedrichshall im Landkreis Heilbronn im n...

 

aksioma

Aksioma Matematika yang disebut dengan postulat Aksioma, postulat atau asumsi adalah pernyataan yang berfungsi sebagai premis atau titik awal untuk alasan dan argumen lebih lanjut. Aksioma diartikan juga sebagai suatu pernyataan yang memuat istilah dasar dan istilah terdefinisi dan tidak berdiri sendiri dan tidak diuji kebenarannya.[1] Akan tetapi, aksioma dalam matematika bukan berarti proposisi yang terbukti dengan sendirinya. Melainkan, suatu titik awal dari sistem logika. Misalnya...

 

Tempurejo, Jember

TempurejoKecamatanNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa TimurKabupatenJemberPemerintahan • Camat-Populasi • Total- jiwaKode Kemendagri35.09.18 Kode BPS3509060 Desa/kelurahan- Tempurejo adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Jember, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Desa Wonoasri [[Tempurej o, Tempurejo, Jember|Tempurejo]] Sanenrejo Sidodadi Pondokrejo Curah Takir Andongrejo Curahnongko Batas Kecamatan Tempurejo memiliki batas-batas sebagai berikut: Utara Kecamatan Mumbulsari d...

Fish farming

Raising fish commercially in enclosures A fish farm on the coast of Euboea island, in South Euboean Gulf, Greece Fish farming or pisciculture involves commercial breeding of fish, most often for food, in fish tanks or artificial enclosures such as fish ponds. It is a particular type of aquaculture, which is the controlled cultivation and harvesting of aquatic animals such as fish, crustaceans, molluscs and so on, in natural or pseudo-natural environments. A facility that releases juvenile fis...

 

2nd Battle Squadron

Battleship formation of the Royal Navy For the German counterpart during World War I, see II Battle Squadron. 2nd Battle Squadron2nd Battle Squadron in 1914Active1912–1944Country United KingdomBranch Royal NavySizeSquadronEngagementsBattle of JutlandMilitary unit The 2nd Battle Squadron was a naval squadron of the British Royal Navy consisting of battleships. The 2nd Battle Squadron was initially part of the Royal Navy's Grand Fleet. After World War I the Grand Fleet was reverted ...

 

Kepolisian Daerah Kalimantan Selatan

Kepolisian Daerah Kalimantan SelatanSingkatanPolda KalselYurisdiksi hukumProvinsi Kalimantan SelatanMarkas besarKota BanjarbaruPejabat eksekutifInspektur Jenderal Polisi Winarto, S.H., M.H., KepalaBrigadir Jenderal Polisi Rosyanto Yudha Hermawan, S.H., S.I.K., M.H., Wakil KepalaSitus webwww.kalsel.polri.go.id Kepolisian Daerah Kalimantan Selatan atau Polda Kalsel (dulu bernama Komando Daerah Kepolisian (Komdak atau Kodak) XIII/Kalimantan Selatan) adalah pelaksana tugas Kepolisian RI di wilaya...

W. A. R. Goodwin

American Episcopal clergyman, historian and author For other people named William or Bill Goodwin, see William Goodwin (disambiguation). The ReverendW. A. R. GoodwinGoodwin in 1926BornJune 18, 1869Richmond, VirginiaDiedSeptember 7, 1939(1939-09-07) (aged 70)EducationRichmond CollegeAlma materRoanoke CollegeVirginia Theological SeminarySpouses Evelyn Tannor ​ ​(died 1915)​ Ethel Howard ​ ​(m. 1918)​ Children6Parent...

 

William Amey

Recipient of the Victoria Cross William AmeyBorn(1881-03-05)5 March 1881Birmingham, EnglandDied28 May 1940(1940-05-28) (aged 59)Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, EnglandBuriedLeamington Cemetery, Brunswick Street, Leamington SpaAllegiance United KingdomService/branch British ArmyRankCorporalUnitThe Warwickshire RegimentBattles/warsWorld War I Western Front Hundred Days Offensive AwardsVictoria CrossMilitary Medal William Amey VC MM (5 March 1881 – 28 May 1940) was an English recipient...

 

KRPT

Radio station in Devine–San Antonio, Texas KRPTDevine, TexasBroadcast areaSan Antonio, TexasFrequency92.5 MHzBranding92.5 and 93.3 The BullProgrammingLanguage(s)EnglishFormatClassic countryOwnershipOwneriHeartMedia(iHM Licenses, LLC)Sister stationsKAJA, KQXT-FM, KTKR, KXXM, KZEP-FM, WOAIHistoryFirst air date1982 (1982) (as KDCI)Former call signsKDCI (1982–1985)KTXX (1985–1998)KSJL-FM (1998–2004)KHTY (2004–2005)Call sign meaningProgressive talk (previous format)Technical informa...

Kernes Bloc — Successful Kharkiv

Political party in Ukraine Kernes Bloc — Successful Kharkiv Блок Кернеса — Успішний ХарківLeaderIhor TerekhovFounderHennadiy KernesFoundedearly 2020 (2020)Registered12 April 2016 (2016-04-12) (Unitary European Ukraine)17 October 2019 (2019-10-17) (Kernes Bloc — Successful Kharkiv)Merger ofRevivalHeadquartersSkrypnika St. 4 Kharkiv. 61057IdeologyKharkiv regionalismDecentralizationPolitical positionCentreNational af...

 

2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會波蘭代表團

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl（英文）（波兰文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式：帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基（游泳）和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡（自行车）[1]闭幕式：卡罗利娜·纳亚（皮划艇）&#...

 

John Elliotson

John ElliotsonJohn ElliotsonLahir29 Oktober 1791Southwark, LondonMeninggal29 Juli 1868(1868-07-29) (umur 76)LondonKebangsaanBritania RayaAlmamaterUniversitas EdinburghDikenal atasMesmerisme, Frenologi, The Zoist, memperkenalkan stetoskop di Britania RayaKarier ilmiahBidangpengobatanTerinspirasiThomas Brown Hipnosis Pemanfaatan Hipnoterapi Hipnosis panggung Swahipnosis Bedah hipnosis Asal mula Magnetisme binatang / mesmerisme Sejarah hipnosis James Braid Franz Mesmer Charles Poyen Tokoh ...

Satyanatha Tirtha

17th-century Indian philosopher Satyanatha TirthaBrindavana (tomb) of Satyanatha Tirtha at VeeracholapuramPersonalBornNarasimhacharya1648Miraj (present-day Sangli district, Maharashtra)Died1674Veeracholapuram (present-day Viluppuram district, Tamil Nadu)Resting placeVeeracholapuramReligionHinduismParentsKrishnacharya (father)Rukmini Bai (mother)OrganizationOrderVedanta (Uttaradi Math)PhilosophyDvaita,[note 1] VaishnavismReligious careerGuruSatyanidhi TirthaSuccessorSatyabhinava Tirth...

 

Merger of Sprint Corporation and T-Mobile US

Events and timelineMerger of Sprint and T-MobileT-Mobile & Sprint before the merger.Logo of Sprint & T-Mobile until August 2020.InitiatorT-Mobile USTargetSprint CorporationTypeMergerCostUS$26 billion (all shares deal)InitiatedApril 29, 2018CompletedApril 1, 2020 Sprint Corporation and T-Mobile US merged in 2020 in an all shares deal for $26 billion. The deal was announced on April 29, 2018.[1][2][3] After a two-year-long approval process the merger was closed o...

 

TV Time

Free TV series tracking service TV TimeType of siteTV tracker, social networkAvailable inMultilingualRegistrationFreeLaunched2011; 13 years ago (2011)Current statusActive TV TimeStable release8.40 Operating systemiOS, AndroidWebsitewww.tvtime.com  TV Time (formerly TVShow Time) is a tracking platform and social television network for TV and movies, available in app and desktop forms. Using TheTVDB as a data source, it allows users to store information about t...

Jekyll (miniserie televisiva 2007)

JekyllTitolo originaleJekyll PaeseRegno Unito Anno2007 Formatominiserie TV Generethriller, drammatico, fantascienza Puntate6 Durata55 min (puntata) Lingua originaleinglese Rapporto16:9 CreditiRegiaMatt Lipsey, Douglas Mackinnon SceneggiaturaSteven Moffat Interpreti e personaggi James Nesbitt: Dott. Tom Jackman/Mr. Edward Hyde Gina Bellman: Claire Jackman Paterson Joseph: Benjamin Denis Lawson: Peter Syme Michelle Ryan: Katherine Reimer Meera Syal: Miranda Calender Fenella Woolgar: Min...

 

Andor (soundtrack)

2022 soundtrack album by Nicholas BritellAndor (Original Score)Soundtrack album by Nicholas BritellReleasedOctober 21, 2022 (Vol. 1)November 4, 2022 (Vol. 2)December 9, 2022 (Vol. 3)Recorded2020–2022StudioAir Studios, LondonGenre Electronic electro-industrial experimental synth-pop jazz orchestral Length50:34 (Vol. 1)53:24 (Vol. 2)55:51 (Vol. 3)LabelWalt DisneyProducerNicholas BritellStar Wars soundtrack chronology Obi-Wan Kenobi(2022) Andor(2022) Tales of the Jedi(2022) Nicholas Br...

 

كادري أيتاتش

كادري أيتاتش (بالتركية: Kadri Aytaç)‏    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 6 أغسطس 1931(1931-08-06)إسطنبول  الوفاة 28 مارس 2003 (عن عمر ناهز 71 عاماً)تركيا  الطول 1.78 م (5 قدم 10 بوصة) مركز اللعب وسط الجنسية تركيا  المسيرة الاحترافية1 سنوات فريق م. (هـ.) 1944–51 Beyoğluspor [الإنجليزية]‏ 1...

2021 in Somaliland

Somaliland-related events during 2021 ← 2020 2019 2018 2021 in Somaliland → 2022 2023 2024 Decades: 2000s 2010s 2020s See also: History of Somaliland List of years in Somaliland Events in the year 2021 in Somaliland. Incumbents President: Muse Bihi Abdi Vice President: Abdirahman Saylici Speaker of the House: Bashe Mohamed Farah Chairman of Elders: Suleiman Mohamoud Adan Chief Justice: Adan Haji Ali Minister of Foreign Affairs: Essa Kayd Muse Bihi Abdi Abdirahman Saylici Events On...

 

Линейные корабли типа «Невада»

Линейные корабли типа «Невада» Nevada class battleships «Невада» в 1925 году Проект Страна  США Предшествующий тип тип «Нью-Йорк» Последующий тип тип «Пенсильвания» В строю сняты с вооружения Основные характеристики Водоизмещение 27 500 дл. т нормальное28 400 дл. т полное Длина 177...