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*Drug Wars: The Camarena Story*
Drug Wars: The Camarena Story
Genre	Crime drama; Biographical
Based on	Desperados; by Elaine Shannon
Written by	Ann Powell; Rose Schacht; Christopher Canaan; Mel Frohman; Michael Mann; ;
Directed by	Brian Gibson
Starring	Steven Bauer; Miguel Ferrer; Benicio del Toro; Treat Williams; Craig T. Nelson; Raymond J. Barry
Music by	Charles Bernstein; Charles Calello; Strunz & Farah; Al Kooper; Warren Zevon; ;
Country of origin	United States
Original language	English
Production
Executive producers	Michael Mann; Richard Brams
Producer	Branko Lustig
Production location	Spain
Cinematography	Sandi Sissel
Editors	Kevin Krasny; Skip Schoolnik
Running time	240 minutes
Production companies	World International Network; ZZY Productions
Original release
Network	NBC
Release	January 7 –; January 9, 1990

Drug Wars: The Camarena Story is a 1990 American crime drama television miniseries based on the life of Enrique 'Kiki' Camarena, an undercover DEA who was abducted and killed by the Guadalajara Cartel in 1985. The series is directed by Brian Gibson and stars Steven Bauer in the titular role and Benicio del Toro as cartel leader Rafael Caro Quintero, alongside Elizabeth Peña, Miguel Ferrer, Treat Williams and Craig T. Nelson. The teleplay is based on Elaine Shannon’s non-fiction book Desperados and the Time magazine article of the same name. Filmmaker Michael Mann served as an executive producer, as well as co-writing one of the episodes.

The series originally aired in three installments on NBC, on January 7-9, 1990. It was the second most watched NBC mini-series of the year following The Kennedys, and was generally well-received by critics. It won Outstanding Miniseries at the 42nd Primetime Emmy Awards, and Steven Bauer was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film. A follow-up television film, Drug Wars: The Cocaine Cartel, aired in 1992.

Plot

Fact-based story of undercover DEA agent Enrique Camarena who, while stationed in Guadalajara, uncovered a massive marijuana operation in Northern Mexico that led to his death and a remarkable investigation of corruption within the Mexican government.

Cast

Steven Bauer as Enrique 'Kiki' Camarena
Elizabeth Peña as Mika Camarena
Miguel Ferrer as Tony Riva
Benicio del Toro as Rafael Caro Quintero
Treat Williams as Ray Carson
Craig T. Nelson as Harley Steinmetz
Guy Boyd as George Gilliard
Tony Plana as Pavan Reyes
Tomas Milian as Florentino Ventura
Raymond J. Barry as Jack Lawn
Everett McGill as Bob Rawlings
Eddie Velez as Ramon Varona
J. Kenneth Campbell as Stephen Matson
Andy Romano as Bud Mullen
Jorge Cervera Jr. as Suarez
Valentin de Vargas as Valdez
Kenny Morrison as Enrique Camarena Jr
Gary Armagnac as Don Clements
Rosalind Chao as Thanh Steinmetz
Aharon Ipalé as Attorney General Ramirez
Daniel Zacapa as Abel Reynoso
Simón Andreu as Portago Diaz
Danny Trejo as Gabriel
Tony Fields as Cesar
Tito Larriva as Himself

Production

Concerns over the series' subject matter discouraged shooting on-location in Mexico, so filming took place mainly in Spain.

Reception

In his review for The New York Times, John J. O'Connor wrote, "Perhaps not surprisingly, these amoral entrepreneurs provide some of the film's juicier roles. Especially effective is Benicio del Toro as the young, illiterate and flaky Rafael Caro-Quintero".^[1] In his review for USA Today, Matt Roush wrote, "For a Michael Mann production, there's surprisingly little flash to Drug Wars. Some interesting camera work to be sure, including the video bits and some heightened use of slow motion, but the miniseries' chief strength is its grit, its anger".^[2] Craig MacInnis, in his review for the Toronto Star, wrote, "Interspersed with U.S. network news footage of the real Camarena incident in '85, the dramatic scenes in Drug Wars are never anything less than convincing - just as good propaganda should be".^[3]

Awards and nominations

At the 42nd Primetime Emmy Awards, the series won the award for Outstanding Miniseries, and was nominated for Outstanding Sound Editing for a Limited or Anthology Series, Movie or Special.

Steven Bauer was nominated for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film at the 48th Golden Globe Awards.

Home media

All three parts originally ran for four hours. The DVD release features a heavily edited version that runs only 130 minutes.

Connections to other media

At least four of the principal actors in Drug Wars: The Camarena Story later starred in the Academy Award-winning film Traffic, a film that also deals with the subject of the ongoing drug trade between the United States and Mexico. In a somewhat interesting reversal of roles, in Drug Wars actors Miguel Ferrer and Steven Bauer both play DEA agents while Benicio del Toro and Eddie Velez play drug traffickers; in Traffic, Ferrer and Bauer both play drug traffickers, while del Toro and Velez play a Mexican federal narcotics agent and a DEA agent.

References

^ O'Connor, John J (1990-01-07). "In the Trenches of the Drug Wars". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-08-19.
^ Roush, Matt (1990-01-05). "Camarena: Stirring drama from the drug war zone". USA Today.
^ MacInnis, Craig (1990-01-07). "Drug Wars good propaganda". Toronto Star.