The event was held under the theme of "Investment, Economic Growth and job creation".[1]Eurobarometer ahead of the summit showed that majority of European citizens agreed with the proposed focus of ties on economic development and regional integration.[4] Participants of the summit adopted the Second Action Plan for the period between 2011 and 2013 which emphasized higher education.[5]German Federal Minister for Foreign AffairsGuido Westerwelle highlighted the importance of peaceful conduct of the upcoming 2011 South Sudanese independence referendum and expressed his country's willingness to support both the north and the south if the vote leads to an independent southern state.[6] He also rejected Libyan leaderMoammar Gadhafi's request for additional five billion euros in aid to stem the migration.[6]