2024 Florida Republican presidential primary
2024 Florida Republican presidential primary|
|
|
|
|
County results
Trump
70 – 80%
80 – 90%
>90%
| |
The 2024 Florida Republican presidential primary was held on March 19, 2024, as part of the Republican Party primaries for the 2024 presidential election. 125 delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention were allocated on a winner-take-all basis. The contest was held alongside primaries in Arizona, Illinois, Kansas, and Ohio.
Donald Trump won the primary with over 80 percent of the vote, all other candidates having withdrawn.
Candidates
Endorsements
Ron DeSantis (suspended)
Former federal executive official
U.S. Representatives
State executive officials
State senators
- Kathleen Passidomo, District 28 (2016–present); President (2022–present); Majority Leader (2018–2020)[13]
- Dennis Baxley, District 13 (2022–present) and District 12 (2016–2022); President Pro Tempore (2022–present)[14]
- Doug Broxson, District 1 (2016–present)[14]
- Jay Trumbull, District 2 (2022–present)[14]
- Corey Simon, District 3 (2022–present)[14]
- Clay Yarborough, District 4 (2022–present)[14]
- Jennifer Bradley, District 6 (2022–present) and District 5 (2020–2022)[14]
- Travis Hutson, District 7 (2016–present) and District 6 (2015–2016)[14]
- Tom Wright, District 8 (2018–present) and District 14 (2014–2018)[15]
- Keith Perry, District 9 (2016–present)[14]
- Jason Brodeur, District 10 (2022–present) and District 9 (2020–2022)[14]
- Blaise Ingoglia, District 11 (2022–present)[14]
- Colleen Burton, District 12 (2022–present)[14]
- Jay Collins, District 14 (2022–present)[14]
- Nick DiCeglie, District 18 (2022–present)[14]
Debbie Mayfield, District 19 (2022–present) and District 17 (2016–2022); Majority Leader (2020–2022)[14] (switched endorsement to Trump)[16]
- Jim Boyd, District 20 (2022–present) and District 21 (2020–2022)[14]
- Danny Burgess, District 23 (2023–present) and District 20 (2020–2022)[14]
- Ben Albritton, District 27 (2022–present) and District 26 (2018–2022)[14]
- Gayle Harrell, District 31 (2022–present) and District 25 (2018–2022)[14]
- Jonathan Martin, District 33 (2022–present)[14]
- Alexis Calatayud, District 38 (2022–present)[14]
- Bryan Avila, District 39 (2022–present); House Speaker Pro Tempore (2020–2022); House Majority Deputy Whip (2016–2018)[14]
State representatives
- Paul Renner, District 19 (2022–present) and District 24 (2015–2022); Speaker (2022–present)[13]
- Michael Grant, District 75 (2016–present) and District 71 (2004–2008); Majority Leader[14]
- Chuck Clemons, District 22 (2022–present) and District 21 (2016–2022); Speaker Pro Tempore (2022–present)[14]
- Michelle Salzman, District 1 (2020–present)[14]
- Alex Andrade, District 2 (2018–present)[14]
- Joel Rudman, District 3 (2022–present)[14]
- Patt Maney, District 4 (2020–present)[14]
- Shane Abbott, District 5 (2022–present)[14]
- Philip Griffitts, District 6 (2022–present)[14]
- Jason Shoaf, District 7 (2019–present)[14]
- Chuck Brannan, District 10 (2018–present)[14]
- Sam Garrison, District 11 (2020–present)[14]
- Wyman Duggan, District 15 (2018–present)[14]
- Kiyan Michael, District 16 (2022–present)[14]
Jessica Baker, District 17 (2022–present)[14] (switched endorsement to Trump)[16]
- Cyndi Stevenson, District 18 (2022–present) and District 17 (2015–2022)[14]
- Bobby Payne, District 20 (2022–present) and District 19 (2016–2022)[14]
- Ralph Massullo, District 23 (2022–present) and District 34 (2016–present)[14]
- Ryan Chamberlin, District 24 (2023–present)[14]
- Taylor Yarkosky, District 25 (2022–present)[14]
- Keith Truenow, District 26 (2022–present) and District 31 (2020–2022)[14]
- Stan McClain, District 27 (2022–present) and District 23 (2016–2022)[14]
- Tom Leek, District 28 (2022–present) and District 25 (2016–2022)[14]
Webster Barnaby, District 29 (2022–present) and District 27 (2020–2022)[14] (switched endorsement to Trump)[16]
- Chase Tramont, District 30 (2022–present)[14]
- Tyler Sirois, District 31 (2022–present) and District 51 (2018–2022)[14]
- Thad Altman, District 32 (2022–present), District 16 (2016–2022), and District 30 (2003–2008)[14]
Randy Fine, District 33 (2022–present) and District 53 (2016–2022)[14] (switched endorsement to Trump)[17]
- Robert Brackett, District 34 (2022–present)[14]
- Fred Hawkins, District 35 (2022–2023) and District 42 (2020–2022)[14]
- Rachel Plakon, District 36 (2022–present)[14]
- David Smith, District 38 (2022–present) and District 28 (2016–2022)[14]
- Doug Bankson, District 39 (2022–present)[14]
Paula Stark, District 47 (2022–present)[14] (switched endorsement to Trump)[16]
- Sam Killebrew, District 48 (2022–present) and District 41 (2016–2022)[14]
- Melony Bell, District 49 (2022–present) and District 56 (2018–2022)[14]
- Jennifer Canady, District 50 (2022–present)[14]
- Josie Tomkow, District 51 (2022–present) and District 39 (2018–2022)[14]
- John Temple, District 52 (2022–present)[14]
- Jeff Holcomb, District 53 (2022–present)[14]
- Randy Maggard, District 54 (2022–present) and District 38 (2019–2022)[14]
Kevin Steele, District 55 (2022–present)[14] (switched endorsement to Trump)[16]
- Brad Yeager, District 56 (2022–present)[14]
- Adam Anderson, District 57 (2022–present)[14]
- Kim Berfield, District 58 (2022–present) and District 50 (2000–2006)[14]
- Berny Jacques, District 59 (2022–present)[14]
- Linda Chaney, District 61 (2022–present) and District 69 (2020–2022)[14]
- Karen Gonzalez Pittman, District 65 (2022–present)[14]
- Traci Koster, District 66 (2022–present) and District 64 (2020–2022)[14]
- Lawrence McClure, District 68 (2022–present) and District 58 (2017–2022)[14]
- Danny Alvarez, District 69 (2022–present)[14]
- Will Robinson, District 71 (2018–present)[14]
- Tommy Gregory, District 72 (2022–present) and District 73 (2018–2022)[14]
- Fiona McFarland, District 73 (2022–present) and District 72 (2020–2022)[14]
- James Buchanan, District 74 (2018–present)[14]
- Spencer Roach, District 76 (2022–present) and District 79 (2018–2022)[18]
- Tiffany Esposito, District 77 (2022–present)[14]
- Jenna Persons-Mulicka, District 78 (2020–present)[14]
- Mike Giallombardo, District 79 (2022–present) and District 77 (2020–2022)[14]
- Adam Botana, District 80 (2022–present) and District 76 (2020–2022)[14]
- Bob Rommel, District 81 (2022–present) and District 106 (2016–2022)[14]
- Lauren Melo, District 82 (2022–present) and District 80 (2020–2022)[14]
- Kaylee Tuck, District 83 (2022–present) and District 55 (2020–2022)[14]
- Dana Trabulsy, District 84 (2020–present)[14]
- Toby Overdorf, District 85 (2022–present) and District 83 (2018–2022)[14]
- John Snyder, District 86 (2022–present) and District 82 (2020–2022)[14]
- Mike Caruso, District 87 (2022–present) and District 89 (2018–2022)[14]
- Peggy Gossett-Seidman, District 91 (2022–present)[14]
- Chip LaMarca, District 100 (2022–present) and District 93 (2018–2022)[14]
- Fabián Basabe, District 106 (2022–present)[14]
- Tom Fabricio, District 110 (2022–present) and District 103 (2020–2022)[14]
- Alex Rizo, District 112 (2022–present) and District 110 (2020–2022)[14]
- Vicki Lopez, District 113 (2022–present)[14]
Alina Garcia, District 115 (2022–present)[14] (switched endorsement to Trump)[16]
- Daniel Anthony Perez, District 116 (2017–present)[14]
- Jim Mooney, District 120 (2020–present)[14]
County officials
Notable individual
Donald Trump
Governor
Former federal official
U.S. Senator
U.S. Representatives
- Gus Bilirakis, FL-12 (2013–present) and FL-09 (2007–2013)[25][26]
- Vern Buchanan, FL-16 (2013–present) and FL-13 (2007–2013)[27][28]
- Byron Donalds, FL-19 (2021–present)[29]
- Mario Díaz-Balart, U.S. Representative from FL-26 (2023–present), FL-25 (2013–2023, 2003–2011) and FL-21 (2011–2013)[30]
- Matt Gaetz, FL-01 (2017–present)[31]
- Carlos Giménez, FL-28 (2023–present) and FL-26 (2021–2023)[32]
- Laurel Lee, FL-15 (2023–present); Florida Secretary of State (2019–2022) (previously endorsed DeSantis)[5]
- Anna Paulina Luna, FL-13 (2023–present)[33]
- Brian Mast, FL-21 (2023–present) and FL-18 (2017–2023)[27][34]
- Cory Mills, FL-07 (2023–present)[27]
- Bill Posey, FL-08 (2009–present)[35]
- John Rutherford, FL-05 (2023–present) and FL-04 (2017–2023)[36]
- Greg Steube, FL-17 (2019–present)[27]
- Michael Waltz, FL-06 (2019–present)[37]
- Daniel Webster, FL-11 (2017–present), FL-10 (2013–2017) and FL-08 (2011–2013)[38]
- Ted Yoho, FL-03 (2013–2021)[39]
State senators
State representatives
- Carolina Amesty, District 45 (2022–present)[41]
- Jessica Baker, District 17 (2022–present) (previously endorsed DeSantis)[16]
- Webster Barnaby, District 29 (2022–present) and District 27 (2020–2022) (previously endorsed DeSantis)[16]
- Mike Beltran, District 57 (2018–present)[16]
- David Borrero, District 105 (2020–present)[16]
- Randy Fine, District 33 (2022–present) and District 53 (2016–2022) (previously endorsed DeSantis)[17]
- Alina Garcia, District 115 (2022–present) (previously endorsed DeSantis)[16]
- Juan Porras, District 119 (2022–present)[16]
- Rick Roth, District 85 (2016–present)[42]
- Paula Stark, District 47 (2022–present) (previously endorsed DeSantis)[16]
- Kevin Steele, District 55 (2022–present) (previously endorsed DeSantis)[16]
Local officials
Party official
Notable individuals
- Kodak Black, rapper[44][45]
- Colby Covington, mixed martial artist[46]
- Johnny Damon, former MLB player[47]
- Tony Fabrizio, pollster[48]
- Laura Loomer, Jewish and anti-Muslim political activist[49]
- Michael the Black Man, activist[50]
- Roger Stone, political consultant[51]
- Donald Trump Jr., businessman[a][citation needed]
- Eric Trump, businessman[a][citation needed]
- Lara Trump, television producer[citation needed]
- Melania Trump, First Lady (2017–2021)[31]
- Susie Wiles, political consultant[52]
Declined to endorse
U.S. Representative
Former governor
Polling
Aggregate polls
Source of poll aggregation
|
Dates administered
|
Dates updated
|
Nikki Haley
|
Donald Trump
|
Other/ Undecided[b]
|
Margin
|
FiveThirtyEight[55]
|
through February 4, 2024
|
February 10, 2024
|
14.1%
|
84.2%
|
1.7%
|
Trump +70.1
|
Poll source
|
Date(s) administered
|
Sample size[c]
|
Margin of error
|
Chris Christie
|
Ron DeSantis
|
Nikki Haley
|
Asa Hutchinson
|
Mike Pence
|
Vivek Ramaswamy
|
Tim Scott
|
Donald Trump
|
Others
|
Undecided
|
Victory Insights[56]
|
Dec 8–9, 2023
|
1,220 (LV)
|
± 2.9%
|
5.3%
|
18.8%
|
7.6%
|
–
|
–
|
1.3%
|
–
|
59.5%
|
2.7%
|
4.8%
|
–
|
25.8%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
56.8%
|
–
|
17.4%
|
Florida Atlantic University Political Communication & Public Opinion Research Lab/ Mainstreet Research[57]
|
Oct 27 – November 11, 2023
|
400 (RV)
|
–
|
1%
|
20%
|
9%
|
–
|
–
|
0%
|
–
|
61%
|
2%[d]
|
6%
|
–
|
30%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
63%
|
–
|
7%
|
University of North Florida[58]
|
Oct 23 – November 4, 2023
|
788 (LV)
|
± 3.77%
|
2%
|
21%
|
6%
|
<1%
|
1%
|
1%
|
<1%
|
60%
|
<2%[e]
|
8%
|
–
|
29%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
59%
|
–
|
12%
|
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[59]
|
Oct 1–2, 2023
|
500 (LV)
|
–
|
2%
|
22%
|
7%
|
–
|
1%
|
1%
|
1%
|
57%
|
0%
|
7%
|
Victory Insights[60]
|
Aug 21–23, 2023
|
590 (LV)
|
± 4.3%
|
4%
|
23%
|
2%
|
2%
|
1%
|
3%
|
1%
|
59%
|
1%
|
7%
|
–
|
30%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
57%
|
–
|
13%
|
Florida Atlantic University[61]
|
Jun 27 – July 1, 2023
|
315 (RV)
|
–
|
2%
|
30%
|
1%
|
2%
|
2%
|
4%
|
3%
|
50%
|
–
|
7%
|
–
|
37%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
54%
|
–
|
8%
|
Breakthrough Research/Sachs Media[62]
|
Jun 9–11, 2023
|
–
|
–
|
2%
|
41%
|
2%
|
0%
|
3%
|
2%
|
0%
|
41%
|
0%[f]
|
8%
|
Victory Insights[63]
|
May 25–27, 2023
|
700 (LV)
|
± 3.9%
|
–
|
38%
|
3%
|
–
|
3%
|
0%
|
3%
|
38%
|
4%[g]
|
12%
|
–
|
40%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
39%
|
–
|
21%
|
National Research[64][A]
|
May 8–9, 2023
|
500 (LV)
|
± 4.4%
|
–
|
34%
|
2%
|
0%
|
2%
|
2%
|
1%
|
42%
|
1%[h]
|
16%
|
Florida Atlantic University[65]
|
Apr 13–14, 2023
|
1,081 (RV)
|
± 3.0%
|
–
|
31%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
59%
|
–
|
–
|
Victory Insights[66]
|
Apr 6–8, 2023
|
1,000 (LV)
|
± 3.1%
|
–
|
35%
|
3%
|
1%
|
–
|
4%
|
–
|
43%
|
–
|
14%
|
–
|
32%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
47%
|
–
|
22%
|
Emerson College[67]
|
Mar 13–15, 2023
|
1,153 (RV)
|
± 2.8%
|
–
|
44%
|
2%
|
–
|
4%
|
–
|
1%
|
47%
|
3%[i]
|
–
|
University of North Florida[68]
|
Feb 25 – March 7, 2023
|
550 (RV)
|
± 2.6%
|
–
|
59%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
28%
|
–
|
13%
|
–
|
52%
|
4%
|
–
|
2%
|
–
|
0%
|
27%
|
4%[j]
|
11%
|
Victory Insights[69]
|
Nov 16–17, 2022
|
700 (LV)
|
± 3.7%
|
–
|
47%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
37%
|
–
|
10%
|
WPA Intelligence[70][B]
|
Nov 11–13, 2022
|
1,044 (LV)
|
–
|
–
|
56%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
30%
|
–
|
14%
|
|
November 8, 2022
|
2022 midterm elections
|
Victory Insights[71]
|
Oct 30 – November 1, 2022
|
229 (LV)
|
± 4.8%
|
–
|
50%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
50%
|
–
|
–
|
Suffolk University[72]
|
Sep 15–18, 2022
|
174 (LV)
|
–
|
–
|
48%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
40%
|
–
|
12%
|
Echelon Insights[73]
|
Aug 31 – September 7, 2022
|
363 (LV)
|
± 4.3%
|
–
|
45%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
47%
|
–
|
8%
|
University of North Florida[74]
|
Aug 8–12, 2022
|
671 (RV)
|
± 3.4%
|
–
|
47%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
45%
|
–
|
8%
|
WPA Intelligence[70][B]
|
Aug 7–10, 2022
|
1,000 (LV)
|
–
|
–
|
49%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
42%
|
–
|
9%
|
Victory Insights[75]
|
Jul 13–14, 2022
|
600 (RV)
|
± 4.1%
|
–
|
61%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
39%
|
–
|
0%
|
Blueprint Polling (D)[76]
|
Jul 7–10, 2022
|
656 (V)
|
± 3.8%
|
–
|
51%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
39%
|
–
|
10%
|
Bendixen/Amandi International[77]
|
March 2022
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
32%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
55%
|
–
|
13%
|
University of North Florida[78]
|
Feb 7–20, 2022
|
259 (RV)
|
–
|
–
|
44%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
41%
|
–
|
15%
|
Suffolk University[79]
|
Jan 26–29, 2022
|
176 (LV)
|
–
|
–
|
40%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
47%
|
–
|
13%
|
Victory Insights[80]
|
Sep 16–18, 2021
|
200 (LV)
|
–
|
–
|
30%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
58%
|
–
|
12%
|
Susquehanna Polling & Research (R)[81]
|
Aug 4–10, 2021
|
280 (RV)
|
–
|
1%
|
34%
|
3%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
43%
|
10%[k]
|
8%
|
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[82]
|
Feb 15–17, 2021
|
304 (LV)
|
–
|
–
|
64%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
22% [l]
|
14%
|
|
January 20, 2021
|
Inauguration of Joe Biden
|
|
November 3, 2020
|
2020 presidential election
|
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[83]
|
July 16–18, 2019
|
280 (LV)
|
–
|
–
|
37%
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
44%[m]
|
19%
|
Results
See also
Notes
- ^ a b Donald Trump's son
- ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
- ^ Key:
A – all adults RV – registered voters LV – likely voters V – unclear
- ^ Other with 2%; Doug Burgum with <1%
- ^ "Someone else" with 1%; Doug Burgum with <1%
- ^ Elder with 0%
- ^ Someone else with 4%
- ^ Chris Sununu with 1%
- ^ Someone else with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%
- ^ Liz Cheney with 3%; Ted Cruz with 1%; Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, Chris Sununu with 0%
- ^ Mitt Romney with 5%; Marco Rubio with 3%; Ted Cruz with 2%
- ^ Marco Rubio with 12%; Rick Scott with 10%
- ^ Marco Rubio with 26%; Rick Scott with 18%
Partisan clients
References
- ^ "Election Dates". dos.myflorida.com. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
- ^ Fineout, Gary (November 22, 2023). "8 Republicans — including a surprise candidate — make Florida primary ballot". Politico. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
- ^ Kashinsky, Lisa; McGraw, Meridith (January 10, 2024). "Christie ends his anti-Trump crusade". Politico. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ Ogles, Jacob (April 18, 2023). "Laurel Lee becomes 1st Florida congressional delegation member to endorse Ron DeSantis". Florida Politics.
- ^ a b Ogles, Jacob (January 22, 2024). "Laurel Lee endorses Donald Trump after Ron DeSantis suspends his campaign". Florida Politics. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ a b Bade, Rachael; Irvine, Bethany (March 6, 2023). "From loner to phenom: DeSantis' old colleagues are surprised at his rise". Politico. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- ^ Greenwood, Max (May 24, 2023). "Florida lieutenant governor backs DeSantis's 2024 bid". The Hill. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ Ogles, Jacob (May 25, 2023). "Ashley Moody endorses Ron DeSantis for President". Florida Politics. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
- ^ Morris, Kyle; Gillespie, Brandon (May 24, 2023). "More than 150 Former Trump Administration Officials Now Backing DeSantis for President". Fox News. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
- ^ Manchester, Julia (June 8, 2023). "DeSantis scores slate of endorsements from Oklahoma Republicans". The Hill.
- ^ "DeSantis press secretary leaves governor's office to join political operation". Fox News. May 15, 2023. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- ^ "DeSantis Press Secretary Christina Pushaw Moves to Join His Campaign Staff". The Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
- ^ a b Rohrer, Gray (May 16, 2023). "Paul Renner, Kathleen Passidomo endorse Gov. Ron DeSantis for President". Florida Politics. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
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- ^ Harper, Mark (May 25, 2023). "Local State Senator Joins 99 Other Florida Lawmakers to Endorse Ron DeSantis for President". The Daytona Beach News-Journal. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Ogles, Jacob (November 4, 2023). "Donald Trump flaunts Florida support on Ron DeSantis' home turf". Florida Politics. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
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- ^ Cortellessa, Eric (April 19, 2023). "Exclusive: Two More Congressmen From Florida Plan to Endorse Trump in Blow to DeSantis". Time. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
- ^ Ogles, Jacob (April 20, 2023). "Gus Bilirakis becomes 10th Florida congressional delegation member backing Donald Trump". Florida Politics. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Cortellessa, Eric (April 10, 2023). "Exclusive: Florida GOP Congressman Backs Trump for President, as More Prepare to Follow Suit". Time. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ Ogles, Jacob (April 19, 2023). "Vern Buchanan, Florida delegation leader, endorses Donald Trump for President". Florida Politics. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
- ^ Metzger, Bryan; Saddiq, Omar (February 13, 2023). "Most Republicans are on the fence about Trump's 2024 re-election bid. Here are the few elected officials backing him so far". Business Insider. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ Ogles, Jacob (January 29, 2024). "After long wait, Mario Díaz-Balart endorses Donald Trump". Florida Politics.
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- ^ https://x.com/PoseyCampaign/status/1704122554275729592?s=20
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- ^ Timotija, Filip. "Former GOP presidential candidate Francis Suarez endorses Trump".
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- ^ Walker, Joe (October 21, 2022). "Kodak Black Blasts Kanye West Over Jay-Z & Beyoncé Comments: 'Yo Ass Batshit Crazy'". HipHopDX. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
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- ^ FiveThirtyEight
- ^ Victory Insights
- ^ Florida Atlantic University
Political Communication & Public Opinion Research Lab/ Mainstreet Research
- ^ University of North Florida
- ^ Fabrizio, Lee & Associates
- ^ Victory Insights
- ^ Florida Atlantic University
- ^ Breakthrough Research/Sachs Media
- ^ Victory Insights
- ^ National Research
- ^ Florida Atlantic University
- ^ Victory Insights
- ^ Emerson College
- ^ University of North Florida
- ^ Victory Insights
- ^ a b WPA Intelligence
- ^ Victory Insights
- ^ Suffolk University
- ^ Echelon Insights
- ^ "University of North Florida" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 19, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
- ^ Victory Insights
- ^ Blueprint Polling (D)
- ^ Bendixen/Amandi International
- ^ "University of North Florida" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 6, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
- ^ Suffolk University
- ^ Victory Insights
- ^ Susquehanna Polling & Research (R)
- ^ Fabrizio, Lee & Associates
- ^ Fabrizio, Lee & Associates
- ^ "Florida Presidential Primary". The AP. April 8, 2024. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
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