This article records new taxa of fossilarchosaurs of every kind that are scheduled described during the year 2019, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of archosaurs that are scheduled to occur in the year 2019.
General research
A study on patterns of evolutionary integration among regions of the archosaur skull, based on data from extant and fossil taxa, is published by Felice et al. (2019).[1]
A study on the biogeography of Cretaceous terrestrial tetrapods, including terrestrial crocodyliforms, non-avian dinosaurs, birds and pterosaurs, is published by Kubo (2019).[3]
A study on size and shape differences between brains and endocasts of extant American alligator and domestic chicken, and on its implications for inferring whether endocasts are a reliable proxy for brain morphology in archosaurs in general, is published by Watanabe et al. (2019).[4]
A study comparing the mechanical properties of teeth of Suchomimus tenerensis and Sarcosuchus imperator is published by Kundanati et al. (2019).[5]
A study on the distribution of medullary bone in the skeletons of living birds, aiming to refine the set of criteria used to evaluate purported records of medullary bone tissue in fossil avemetatarsalians, is published by Canoville, Schweitzer & Zanno (2019).[6]
A study comparing the anatomy of hindlimbs of cursorial birds, non-avian theropod dinosaurs and other cursorial animals, aiming to determine whether cursorial birds are good kinematic model for reconstructions of theropod dinosaur locomotion, is published by Grossi et al. (2019).[7]
A study on the microstructure of eggshells in birds and non-avian maniraptoran dinosaurs is published by Choi, Han & Lee (2019).[8]
Hu et al. (2019) reconstruct the vomer of Sapeornis and Sinovenator, and evaluate their implications for the knowledge of the evolution of the skull of paravians.[9]
A study on the anatomy of skull fenestrae in sauropsids, and on its implications for reconstructions of dinosaur soft tissues, is published online by Holliday et al. (2019).[10]
A study aiming to determine the likely karyotype of the dinosaur and the early diapsid ancestor of birds is published by Griffin, Larkin & O'Connor (2019).[11]
A study on the evolution of bipedality in archosaurs is published by Grinham, VanBuren & Norman (2019).[12]
A study on the evolution of the brain of bird-line archosaurs is published by Beyrand et al. (2019).[13]
A review of the progress in the field of archosaur paleohistology, focusing in particular on the study of the dinosaurs, is published by Bailleul, O'Connor & Schweitzer (2019).[14]
A study comparing the position, size and number of pneumatic foramina in the vertebrae of pterosaurs and birds is published by Buchmann, Avilla & Rodrigues (2019).[17]
A study on non-avian dinosaur and bird tracks (representing some of the oldest known bird tracks) preserved in slabs used as building stones at the Chengde Mountain Resort, originating from the Tuchengzi Formation (China) and dating to the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary, is published online by Xing et al. (2019).[18]
Description of non-avian dinosaur and bird tracks from the Upper Cretaceous Chignik Formation (southwestern Alaska), evaluating their implications for the knowledge of habitat preferences of northern high-latitude dinosaurs, is published by Fiorillo et al. (2019).[19]
An assemblage of non-avian dinosaur and bird feathers is described from the Lower Cretaceous Koonwarra Fossil Bed (Australia) by Kundrát et al. (2019).[20]
A study on barb angles in birds and non-avian dinosaurs, evaluating their implications for the knowledge of feather shape evolution and the utility of barb angles for determination of flight abilities of fossil taxa, is published by Wang, Tang & Clarke (2019).[21]
Pseudosuchians
Research
A study on the bone histology of Coahomasuchus chathamensis, and on its implications for inferring ontogeny and growth strategy of this species, is published by Hoffman, Heckert & Zanno (2019).[22]
Tolchard et al. (2019) revise fragmentary archosaurian remains from the latest Triassic lower Elliot Formation (South Africa), interpreting them as fossils of at least two distinct taxa of "rauisuchians", thus representing the southernmost palaeolatitudes that these animals are known to have occurred, their first definitive remains from southern Africa, and some of the most recent records of members of this grade.[23]
A study on the anatomy of the skeleton of Poposaurus gracilis is published online by Schachner et al. (2019).[24]
A study on the age of sandstones of the Badong Formation preserving fossils of Lotosaurus adentus is published by Wang et al. (2019).[25]
Description of the anatomy of the skull of a new specimen of Prestosuchus chiniquensis from the Dinodontosaurus Assemblage Zone of the Pinheiros-Chiniquá Sequence, Santa Maria Super sequence (Brazil) is published by Mastrantonio et al. (2019), who also present the first description of a rauisuchian cranial endocast.[26]
A study on habitat shifts during the evolutionary history of Crocodylomorpha is published by Wilberg, Turner & Brochu (2019).[27]
A study on patterns of body size evolution of crocodylomorphs is published by Godoy et al. (2019).[28]
A study on the quality of the fossil record of non-marine crocodylomorphs is published by Mannion et al. (2019).[29]
A study on the evolution of skull shape in crocodylomorphs is published online by Godoy (2019).[30]
A study on the diversity of feeding ecologies of Mesozoic crocodyliforms is published by Melstrom & Irmis (2019).[31]
A study on patterns of crocodyliform snout shape, on their inferred diet and on the relationship between form and function of crocodyliform skull shape throughout the evolutionary history of this group is published online by Drumheller & Wilberg (2019).[32]
Partial skeleton of a teleosauroid crocodylomorph, representing the most recent record of a definitive non-machimosaurin teleosauroid in Africa reported so far, is described from the Callovian of Tunisia by Dridi & Johnson (2019).[35]
Fossils of a member of Teleosauroidea with an estimated body length of 9.6 m, representing the most recent definitive record of Teleosauroidea reported so far, are described from the Lower Cretaceous (upper Barremian) Paja Formation (Colombia) by Cortes et al. (2019).[36]
Redescription of the holotype specimens of Mystriosaurus laurillardi and "Steneosaurus" brevior and a study on the taxonomic validity and phylogenetic relationships of these species is published by Sachs et al. (2019).[37]
A three-dimensionally preserved occiput of a member of the genus Torvoneustes, indicating that members of this genus reached larger body sizes than previously supposed, is described from the Upper Jurassic Kimmeridge Clay Formation (United Kingdom) by Young et al. (2019).[39]
A study on teeth morphology and tooth enamel microstructure in Mariliasuchus amarali is published by Augusta & Zaher (2019).[40]
A study on the arrangement and morphology of the osteoderms of baurusuchids is published by Montefeltro (2019).[41]
A study on the anatomy of the pterygoid region and skull airways of Caipirasuchus paulistanus and C. montealtensis is published online by Dias et al. (2019), who report possible anatomical evidence of vocal capacity of C. montealtensis.[42]
Description of fossils and possible gastroliths of a large-bodied sphagesaurid from the Upper Cretaceous Adamantina Formation (Brazil) is published online by Cunha et al. (2019).[43]
A study on the diagenesis of fossils of Montealtosuchus arrudacamposi from the Upper Cretaceous Adamantina Formation is published by Marchetti et al. (2019).[45]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships of members of Neosuchia and on the evolution of longirostry in this group is published online by Groh et al. (2019).[46]
A study on the taxonomic status and phylogenetic relationships of Sarcosuchus hartti is published online by Souza et al. (2019).[47]
Partial dyrosaurid skeleton discovered in the 1930s in Paleocene (Danian) strata along the Atlantic coast of Senegal is described by Martin, Sarr & Hautier (2019).[48]
Description of new dyrosaurid specimens from the Late Cretaceous–early Paleogene of New Jersey (United States), and a study on their implications for the validity of the species Hyposaurus rogersii, is published online by Souza et al. (2019).[49]
Revision of the large-sized neosuchiansKansajsuchus and "Turanosuchus" from the Late Cretaceous of Central Asia is published by Kuzmin et al. (2019), who interpret Kansajsuchus as a member of Paralligatoridae, and consider Turanosuchus aralensis to be a member of the genus Kansajsuchus belonging or related to the species K. extensus.[50]
A study on the inner cavities of the skull of the holotype specimen of Lohuecosuchus megadontos is published by Serrano-Martínez et al. (2019).[51]
Revision of the fossil material of Allodaposuchus precedens from Vălioara (Romania) is published online by Narváez et al. (2019), who emend the diagnosis for this species.[52]
A study on palaeodiversity of eusuchians over time is published online by De Celis, Narváez & Ortega (2019).[53]
A tooth of a juvenile specimen of Deinosuchus, providing new information on the ontogeny of this reptile, is described by Brownstein (2019).[54]
A well-preserved braincase of Diplocynodon tormis is described from the middle Eocene site of 'Teso de la Flecha' (Salamanca, Spain) by Serrano-Martínez et al. (2019).[55]
A study on the anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Diplocynodon hantoniensis is published online by Rio et al. (2020).[56]
Chroust, Mazuch & Luján (2019) describe new fossil material of Diplocynodon from four sites in the Czech Republic dating to Eocene–Oligocene transition, and evaluate the implications of these fossils for the knowledge of the course of the Eocene–Oligocene cooling event in Central Europe.[57]
New crocodylian fossils, documenting the presence of four previously unrecognised alligatoroids, are described from the Lower MioceneCastillo Formation (Venezuela) by Solórzano et al. (2019).[58]
A taxonomic and phylogenetic revision of Necrosuchus ionensis is published online by Cidade, Fortier & Hsiou (2019).[59]
Ten late Miocene specimens of Mourasuchus, tentatively assigned to the species M. arendsi, are described from Bolivia and from the Solimões Formation of Brazil by Cidade et al. (2019), who also discuss the morphology of Mourasuchus and paleogeographic distribution of this genus in the Miocene of South America.[60]
A study on the anatomy of the holotype of Mourasuchus amazonensis and on the taxonomic status of species belonging to the genus Mourasuchus is published by Cidade et al. (2019).[61]
A study on the feeding habits of Mourasuchus is published by Cidade, Riff & Hsiou (2019).[62]
A study on the structure of the vertebral column of Purussaurus mirandai, providing evidence of a deviation from the vertebral count present in all extant crocodilians, is published by Scheyer et al. (2019).[63]
Fossils of a specimen of Asiatosuchus depressifrons from the late Paleocene of Mont de Berru (France), representing the oldest European crocodyloid remains reported so far, are described by Delfino et al. (2019).[65]
A study on geographical origin, historical biogeography and evolution of traits aiding dispersal of members of the genus Crocodylus is published by Nicolaï & Matzke (2019).[66]
Skull and mandibular elements of a tomistomine (probably belonging to the genus Maomingosuchus) are described from the late Eocenelignite seams of Krabi (Thailand) by Martin et al. (2019), providing evidence of tomistomines living in the tropics in the late Eocene.[68]
A revision of members of the genus Gavialis described on the basis of fossils from the Sivalik Hills of India and Pakistan is published by Martin (2019).[69]
A study on the systematics of crocodilians known from the Oligocene fossil locality of Monteviale (Italy) is published by Macaluso et al. (2019).[70]
A revision of fossil record of Cenozoic crocodilians from Sardinia (Italy) is published by Zoboli et al. (2019).[71]
A review of the fossil crocodylomorph fauna of the Cenozoic of South America is published by Cidade, Fortier & Hsiou (2019).[72]
A method for the quantification of size- and shape-heterodonty in members of Crocodylia is presented by D'Amore et al. (2019), who apply their method to extant and fossil crocodylomorphs.[73]
A study on the global diversification dynamics of crocodylians since the Cretaceous is published online by Solórzano et al. (2019).[74]
A study testing whether the bone ornamentation may play a role in terms of load-bearing capacity and mechanical strength of pseudosuchian osteoderms, based on data from five osteoderms of crocodylomorphs (representing four species: Caiman crocodilus, Osteolaemus tetraspis, Hyposaurus rogersii, Sarcosuchus imperator) and one aetosaur osteoderm (Aetosaurus sp.), is published by Clarac et al. (2019).[75]
A study on the utility of head width as a body size proxy in extant crocodylians, and on its implications for estimates of body size of extinct crocodyliforms, is published by O'Brien et al. (2019).[76]
A study comparing skull anatomy and inferred head musculature, stress distribution in skulls and feeding mechanisms in members of the genera Pelagosaurus and Gavialis, and evaluating changes in mandibular function and feeding through time in the macroevolution of Crocodylomorpha, is published by Ballell et al. (2019).[77]
Description of fossils of longirostrine crocodylians from the Bartonian of southern Morocco is published by Jouve, Khalloufi & Zouhri (2019), who also discuss the implications of these fossils for the knowledge of the evolution of crocodylians through the Eocene–Oligocene transition.[78]
A study on the diversity of Late Jurassic crocodylomorph teeth from Valmitão (Lourinhã Formation, Portugal), and on the ecological niches and feeding behaviours of crocodylomorphs from this assemblage, is published online by Guillaume et al. (2019).[79]
Description of an isolated crocodyliform tooth from the upper Eocene Ergilin Dzo Formation (Mongolia) and a study on the implications of this fossil for the knowledge of the regional paleoclimate of the area of Mongolia during the late Eocene is published by Iijima et al. (2019).[81]
A study on the morphological diversity and phylogenetic affinities of crocodylomorph teeth from the MaastrichtianTremp Formation (north-eastern Spain) is published online by Blanco et al. (2019).[82]
A peirosauridcrocodyliform. Genus includes new species B. neuquenianus. Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2019.
Hart (2020) considered it to be likely a junior subjective synonym of the species Isisfordia selaslophensis (Etheridge, 1917), but was unable to determine this with certainty, as both taxa are currently represented by non-overlapping fossil material.[95]
Originally described as a member of Crocodyloidea, but now treated as a member of Orientalosuchina. Genus includes new species J. nankangensis. Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2019.
A basal member of the tribe Machimosaurini; a new genus for "Teleosaurus" boutilieri Eudes-Deslongchamps (1868).
Non-avian dinosaurs
Research
General
A study aiming to identify the most likely area for the geographic origin of dinosaurs is published by Lee et al. (2019).[101]
A study evaluating the impact of new fossil discoveries and changing phylogenetic hypotheses on biogeographical scenarios for dinosaur origins is published by Marsola et al. (2019).[102]
A study aiming to determine the degree of differences of dinosaur phylogenies inferred from skull and postcranial characters is published online by Li, Ruta & Wills (2019).[103]
A study on the chronostratigraphic position of the uppermost Cretaceous dinosaur localities from south-western Europe, and on their implications for inferring the course of the Maastrichtian dinosaur turnover, is published by Fondevilla et al. (2019).[104]
A study aiming to quantify the habitat of latest Cretaceous North American dinosaurs, based on data from fossil occurrences and climatic and environmental modelling, and evaluating its implications for inferring whether dinosaur diversity was in decline prior to the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, is published by Chiarenza et al. (2019).[105]
A review and evaluation of studies on molecular data from Mesozoic dinosaur fossils is published by Schweitzeret al. (2019).[108]
A study on the nature of putative remains of ancient proteins, blood vessels, and cells preserved with dinosaur fossils, based on data from fossils of Centrosaurus apertus from the Dinosaur Park Formation (Alberta, Canada), is published by Saitta et al. (2019).[109]
A study on the olfactory bulb ratio (the size of the olfactory bulb relative to the cerebral hemisphere) in dinosaurs, and on its implication for inferring olfactory acuity of dinosaurs, is published by Hughes & Finarelli (2019).[110]
A study on vascular correlates in dinosaur skulls, evaluating their implications for the knowledge of thermoregulatory strategies of dinosaurs of different sizes, is published online by Porter & Witmer (2019).[111]
A review of the diversity of the musculature of the skulls of herbivorous dinosaurs is published online by Nabavizadeh (2019).[112]
A study on the evolution of different modes of herbivory in non-avian dinosaurs is published online by Button & Zanno (2019).[113]
A study on the structure of eggshells of eggs produced by Lufengosaurus, Massospondylus and Mussaurus, representing the oldest confirmed amniote eggshells reported so far, is published by Stein et al. (2019).[114]
Dinosaurs eggs assigned to the oofamily Faveoloolithidae are described from the Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian–Santonian) siltstones within the Daeri Andesite of the Wido Volcanics (South Korea) by Kim et al. (2019), who name a new ootaxon Propagoolithus widoensis.[117]
Possible dromaeosaurid eggshells are described from the Upper Cretaceous Wido Volcanics (South Korea) by Choi & Lee (2019), who name a new ootaxon Reticuloolithus acicularis.[118]
A study on the embryonic metabolism of Troodon formosus, Protoceratops andrewsi and Hypacrosaurus stebingeri, and on its implications for the knowledge of the incubation times for dinosaur eggs, is published by Lee (2019).[120]
A new dinosaur nesting site, preserving at least 15 egg clutches probably laid by a non-avian theropod dinosaur, is described from the Upper Cretaceous Javkhlant Formation (Mongolia) by Tanaka et al. (2019), who interpret the finding as evidence of colonial nesting in a non-avian dinosaur.[121]
A study aiming to determine possible shifts from quadrupedality to bipedality during ontogeny in dinosaurs is published online by Chapelle et al. (2019).[122]
A review of evidence of probable responses of dinosaurs to serious injuries is presented by Hearn & Williams (2019).[123]
A study on the phylogenetic placement of Chilesaurus diegosuarezi and its implications for the phylogenetic relationships of major dinosaur groups is published by Müller & Dias-da-Silva (2019).[124]
Saurischians
Theropods
A study on specimen completeness in the fossil record of non-avian theropod dinosaurs is published by Cashmore & Butler (2019).[125]
A study on the distribution of discrete dental characters in theropod dinosaurs, and on the taxonomic value of theropod teeth, is published by Hendrickx et al. (2019).[126]
A study aiming to evaluate whether the maximum body size of theropod dinosaurs increased across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary is published online by Griffin & Nesbitt (2019).[127]
A revision of theropod dinosaur fossils from the Late Jurassic to mid-Cretaceous of Southeast Asia is published by Samathi, Chanthasit & Sander (2019).[128]
A study re-assessing the evidence for evolutionary allometric trends in the forelimbs of non-avian theropod dinosaurs is published by Palma Liberona et al. (2019).[130]
Redescription of the holotype specimen of Chindesaurus bryansmalli and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of this species is published by Marsh et al. (2019).[131]
A study on the anatomy of the braincase, the skull endocast and the inner ear of Zupaysaurus rougieri is published by Paulina-Carabajal, Ezcurra & Novas (2019).[133]
A study on range of motion and functions of the forelimbs of Dilophosaurus wetherilli is published by Senter & Sullivan (2019).[134]
A study on the ecology of Ceratosaurus is published by Yun (2019).[137]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships of Afromimus tenerensis is published by Cerroni et al. (2019), who consider this taxon to be more likely an abelisauroid rather than an ornithomimosaur.[138]
Description of isolated neck vertebrae of abelisauroid theropods from the Cretaceous Kem Kem Beds (Morocco) and a study on the phylogenetic affinities of these fossils is published online by Smyth et al. (2019).[139]
Partially preserved ilium of an indeterminate abelisaur theropod is reported from the Upper CretaceousKem Kem Beds (Morocco) by Zitouni et al. (2019);[140] however Smyth et al. (2019) reinterpret this specimen as a fossil of Spinosaurus aegyptiacus,[139] while Samathi (2024) reinterprets this bone as a fossil of a spinosaurine spinosaurid of uncertain generic placement, possibly distinct from S. aegyptiacus.[141]
A study on the anatomy of the brain, braincase and inner ear of Carnotaurus sastrei is published by Cerroni & Paulina-Carabajal (2019).[142]
A study on the phylogenetic affinities of a tooth previously considered to be part of the holotype of Aerosteon riocoloradensis is published online by Hendrickx, Tschopp & Ezcurra (2019), who consider this fossil to be an abelisaurid tooth.[143]
Isolated spinosaurid teeth are described from the Lower Cretaceous of Kut Island (Thailand) by Buffetaut et al. (2019).[145]
New spinosaurid specimens are described from the Kem Kem Beds (Morocco) by Arden et al. (2019), who interpret these specimens as providing evidence of aquatic adaptations in the skulls of spinosaurids, and name a new clade Spinosaurini;[146] the study is subsequently criticized by Hone & Holtz (2019).[147]
New fossil material of juvenile spinosaurids is described from the Kem Kem Beds by Lakin & Longrich (2019).[148]
New theropod fossils, including partial tail vertebra of a member of Megaraptora and an association of tail vertebrae and pelvic elements displaying a combination of characteristics that are present in megaraptorid and carcharodontosaurid theropods, are described from the early Late Cretaceous Griman Creek Formation at Lightning Ridge, New South Wales (Australia) by Brougham, Smith & Bell (2019).[149]
Description of the anatomy of the axial skeleton of Concavenator corcovatus is published by Cuesta, Ortega & Sanz (2019).[151]
A study on the anatomy of the brain and inner ear of Giganotosaurus carolinii is published online by Paulina-Carabajal & Nieto (2019).[152]
A study on the anatomy of Murusraptor barrosaensis, and on its implications for inferring the phylogenetic placement of megaraptorans within Theropoda, is published by Rolando, Novas & Agnolín (2019).[153]
A study comparing different methods of assessing morphological diversity of coelurosaurianmandibles is published online by Schaeffer et al. (2019).[155]
A study on the anatomy of the skull of Bicentenaria argentina is published online by Aranciaga-Rolando, Cerroni & Novas (2019).[156]
New postcranial bones of Kileskus aristotocus, providing new information on the anatomy of this species, are described from the Middle Jurassic (Itat Formation) Itat Formation (Russia) by Averianov et al. (2019).[157]
A study on the agility and turning capability of tyrannosaurids and other large theropods is published by Snively et al. (2019), who argue that tyrannosaurids could turn with greater agility, thus pivoting more quickly, than other large theropods, which enhanced their ability to pursue and subdue prey.[158]
A study on the taxonomic identity of the juvenile tyrannosaurid specimen TMP 1994.143.1, formerly assigned to the genus Daspletosaurus, is published by Voris et al., who reinterpret this specimen as belonging to the species Gorgosaurus libratus, and describe a new postorbital from the Dinosaur Park Formation (Alberta, Canada) belonging to a small juvenile Daspletosaurus.[160]
A study on the tooth replacement patterns in tyrannosaurid theropods, as indicated by data from a juvenile specimen of Tarbosaurus bataar, is published by Hanai & Tsuihiji (2019).[161]
A study on teeth of Tarbosaurus bataar and its potential prey species from the Nemegt Formation (Mongolia), aiming to infer the diet of this dinosaur and seasonal climatic variations in the area of Mongolia in the early Maastrichtian on the basis of stable isotope data from tooth enamel, is published online by Owocki et al. (2019).[162]
A study on the complexity and modularity of the skull of Tyrannosaurus rex is published by Werneburg et al. (2019).[163]
A large specimen of Tyrannosaurus rex (RSM P2523.8) with an estimated body mass exceeding other known T. rex specimens and representatives of all other gigantic terrestrial theropods is described by Persons, Currie & Erickson (2019).[165]
A study testing the biomechanical performance of the skull of Tyrannosaurus rex is published online by Cost et al. (2019).[166]
A study aiming to determine the processes contributing to the preservation of soft tissue structures and proteins of Tyrannosaurus rex is published by Boatman et al. (2019).[168]
Description of an ornithomimid specimen UALVP 16182, putatively assigned to the genus Dromiceiomimus, and a study on the validity of this genus is published by Macdonald & Currie (2019).[170]
A study on the anatomy of the skull of Beipiaosaurus inexpectus is published by Liao & Xu (2019).[173]
A study on form, function and evolution of skulls of members of Oviraptorosauria is published online by Ma et al. (2019).[174]
A study on the wing performance of Caudipteryx is published by Talori et al. (2019).[175]
A study on the aerodynamic capacity of feathered forelimbs of Caudipteryx is published by Talori & Zhao (2019).[176]
Description of an avimimid bonebed assemblage from the Iren Dabasu Formation of northern China, providing new information on the growth of avimimids, is published by Funston et al. (2019).[177]
A reconstruction of the architecture of the oviraptorid egg clutch, based on data from five clutches from the Upper Cretaceous Nanxiong Group (Jiangxi, China) is presented by Yang et al. (2019), who re-evaluate the hypothesis of thermoregulatory contact incubation of eggs as an explanation for the discoveries of associations of adult oviraptorosaurs with egg clutches.[179]
A study on the reproductive biology of oviraptorids, based on data from a partial clutch of eggs from the Upper Cretaceous Nanxiong Group, is published online by Yang et al. (2019).[180]
A study on the function of the enlarged "sickle claw" on the second toe of dromaeosaurid theropods is published by Bishop (2019).[181]
A study on the anatomy, taphonomy, environmental setting and phylogenetic position of Halszkaraptor escuilliei is published by Brownstein (2019);[183] the study is subsequently criticized by Cau (2020).[184]
A study on a fossil lizard found in the abdomen of a specimen of Microraptor zhaoianus from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation (China), evaluating its implications for the knowledge of dromaeosaurid digestion, is published by O'Connor et al. (2019).[185]
A study aiming to explain high diversity of early evolutionary branches of sauropodomorph dinosaurs is published online by Müller & Garcia (2019).[191]
A study on the anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Pampadromaeus barberenai is published by Langer et al. (2019).[192]
A dinosauriformfemur, possibly of a juvenile specimen of the species Pampadromaeus barberenai, is described from the Late Triassic of southern Brazil by Müller et al. (2019).[193]
A study on the anatomy of the braincase of Saturnalia tupiniquim is published by Bronzati, Langer & Rauhut (2019).[194]
Description of all available skull bones of Saturnalia tupiniquim except the braincase, evaluating the implications of this taxon for the knowledge of the early evolution of the sauropodomorph feeding behaviour, is published by Bronzati, Müller & Langer (2019).[195]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships of Unaysaurus tolentinoi is published online by McPhee et al. (2019).[196]
A study on the anatomy of the skull of Macrocollum itaquii and on the phylogenetic relationships of this species is published online by Müller (2019).[197]
A study on the bony labyrinth scale and geometry through ontogeny in Massospondylus carinatus, evaluating whether the putative gait change from quadrupedal juvenile to bipedal adult is reflected in labyrinth morphology, will be published by Neenan et al. (2019).[198]
Description of the anatomy of the postcranial skeleton of the neotype specimen of Massospondylus carinatus is published by Barrett et al. (2019).[199]
Redescription of the anatomy of the skull of Jingshanosaurus xinwaensis is published online by Zhang et al. (2019), who consider Chuxiongosaurus lufengensis to be a junior synonym of J. xinwaensis.[200]
A study on changes of body mass and center of mass of Mussaurus patagonicus during its ontogeny, and on their potential relationship with the locomotor stance of this dinosaur, is published by Otero et al. (2019).[202]
A study on the leverage of forelimb muscles in the transition from the narrow-gauge stance of basal sauropods to a wide-gauge stance in titanosaurs is published by Klinkhamer et al. (2019).[203]
A study on the hind foot posture and biomechanical capabilities of Rhoetosaurus brownei is published by Jannel et al. (2019).[204]
A study on the age of the fossils of Rhoetosaurus brownei is published by Todd et al. (2019).[205]
A study on the age of the fossils of members of the genus Mamenchisaurus from the Suining Formation in the Sichuan Basin (China) is published by Wang et al. (2019).[209]
A study on the anatomy and affinities of Lapparentosaurus madagascariensis is published by Raveloson, Clark & Rasoamiaramana (2019).[210]
Description of isolated sauropod vertebrae from the Oxford Clay Formation (United Kingdom), indicative of a higher sauropod biodiversity in this formation than previously recognised, is published by Holwerda, Evans & Liston (2019).[213]
Revision of the taxonomic diversity of sauropod dinosaurs from a historic Carnegie Museum locality (Red Fork of the Powder River Quarry B) in northern Wyoming (Morrison Formation) is published by Tschopp et al. (2019).[214]
A study on pneumatic structures in the vertebrae of Pilmatueia faundezi is published online by Windholz, Coria & Zurriaguz (2019).[215]
A study on the anatomy of the appendicular skeleton of Europasaurus holgeri and on the phylogenetic relationships of this species is published online by Carballido et al. (2019).[216]
Redescription of brachiosaurid fossil material from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation (Colorado, United States), including a mostly complete skull discovered in 1883, is published online by D'Emic & Carrano (2019).[217]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships of Galvesaurus herreroi is published by Pérez-Pueyo et al. (2019).[218]
The first confirmed fossil of a sauropod dinosaur from Ethiopia (an isolated tooth) is reported from the Upper Jurassic Mugher Mudstone by Goodwin et al. (2019).[220]
A study on the affinities of the sauropod dinosaur known from an isolated metacarpal from the Upper Jurassic (Oxfordian) Jagua Formation (Cuba) is published online by Apesteguía, Izquierdo & Iturralde-Vinent (2019).[221]
A study on isolated sauropod teeth from the Early Cretaceous Teete locality (Batylykh Formation) (Yakutia, Russia), representing the northernmost sauropod record in the Northern Hemisphere reported so far, is published online by Averianov et al. (2019).[222]
Redescription of Jiangshanosaurus lixianensis, a study on the anatomy of Dongyangosaurus sinensis and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of these species is published by Mannion et al. (2019).[223]
A study on the long bone histology in early juvenile titanosaur sauropods, evaluating its implications for the knowledge of early stages of development of these dinosaurs, is published online by González et al. (2019).[225]
A study on the neurology and phylogenetic affinities of a titanosaurian braincase from the Campanian locality of Fox-Amphoux-Métisson (southeastern France) is published by Knoll et al. (2019).[226]
A study on the anatomy of the appendicular skeleton of South American titanosaur sauropods and on its implications for the knowledge of the phylogenetic relationships of these sauropods is published by González Rigaet al. (2019), who name a new clade Colossosauria.[228]
Description of titanosaur sauropod vertebrae from the Upper Cretaceous Lameta Formation (India) is published by Wilsonet al. (2019).[229]
Description of the anatomy of the braincase of Malawisaurus dixeyi is published by Andrzejewski et al. (2019), who present digital reconstructions of the endocast and inner ear of this species based on CT scanning.[230]
A study on the anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Uberabatitan ribeiroi is published by Silva et al. (2019).[231]
A study on vertebral pneumaticity in Uberabatitan ribeiroi, indicating that diagenesis can obliterate traces of bone pneumaticity, is published online by Aureliano et al. (2019).[232]
Fossils of a titanosaur sauropod related to Rapetosaurus and the indeterminate Italian titanosaur specimen MSNM V7157 are described from the Algora vertebrate fossil site located in the Cenomanian strata of the Arenas de Utrillas Formation (Spain) by Mocho et al. (2019).[233]
Description of five articulated sauropod dorsal vertebrae from the Upper Cretaceous Nemegt Formation, possibly belonging to the species Nemegtosaurus mongoliensis, is published by Averianov & Lopatin (2019), who also study the anatomy of sauropod femora from the Nemegt Formation, and argue that N. mongoliensis is likely to be distinct from Opisthocoelicaudia skarzynskii.[234]
Studies on the anatomy of the skull and postcranial skeleton of Scelidosaurus harrisonii are published online by Norman (2019).[237][238]
A study on the holotype specimen of Bienosaurus lufengensis, and on the taxonomic validity and phylogenetic relationships of this dinosaur, is published by Raven et al. (2019).[239]
A study on the morphological diversity of stegosaurs through the evolutionary history of the group is published by Romano (2019).[240]
Two new stegosaurian specimens from the northernmost outcrops of the Morrison Formation in Montana, one of which is the northernmost occurrence of a dinosaur from the Morrison Formation reported so far, are described by Woodruff, Trexler & Maidment (2019).[241]
Description of a new specimen of Miragaia longicollum and a study on the taxonomic validity and phylogenetic relationships of this species is published by Costa & Mateus (2019), who transfer the species Alcovasaurus longispinus to the genus Miragaia.[242]
Description of an assemblage of 12 partial, articulated or associated ankylosaurian skeletons and thousands of isolated bones and teeth from the Cretaceous (Santonian) Iharkút vertebrate locality (Hungary) will be published by Ősi et al. (2019).[244]
A study on the evolution of morphological traits associated with tail weaponry in ankylosaurs and glyptodonts, aiming to quantitatively test the hypothesis that tail weaponry of these groups is an example of convergent evolution, is published online by Arbour & Zanno (2019).[245]
Description of three new skull specimens of Talarurus plicatospineus from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Santonian) Bayan Shireh Formation (Mongolia), and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of this species, is published online by Park et al. (2019).[247]
A study on the brain morphology and topography of cranial nerves of Bissektipelta archibaldi is published by Alifanov & Saveliev (2019).[249]
A study on the bone histology of the holotype specimen of Antarctopelta oliveroi and on its implication for the knowledge of paleobiology of this species is published by Cerda et al. (2019).[250]
Cerapods
A study on the age of the Kulinda locality (south-eastern Siberia, Russia) which yielded fossils of Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus is published by Cincotta et al. (2019).[251]
First photogrammetric models of the type locality burrow of Oryctodromeus cubicularis are presented by Wilson & Varricchio (2019).[252]
A study on the taphonomy of fossils of Oryctodromeus cubicularis is published by Krumenacker et al. (2019), who also report discovery of new burrows of this dinosaur.[253]
New fossil material of ornithopod dinosaurs is described from the Cretaceous Flat Rocks locality (Wonthaggi Formation, Australia) by Herne et al. (2019), who also revise Qantassaurus intrepidus and study the phylogenetic relationships of the Victorian ornithopods.[254]
Two minuscule ornithopod femora, likely belonging to individuals around the point of hatching, are described from the CenomanianGriman Creek Formation (Australia) by Kitchener et al. (2019).[255]
Description of new fossil material of large ornithopod dinosaurs from the Lower Cretaceous localities in El Castellar (Maestrazgo Basin, Teruel, Spain), and a study on the implications of these fossils for the knowledge of ornithopod diversity in the Lower Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula, is published by Verdú et al. (2019).[256]
Description of the anatomy of the skeleton of Talenkauen santacrucensis is published by Rozadilla, Agnolín & Novas (2019).[257]
A study on the anatomy of the skeleton of Macrogryphosaurus gondwanicus is published online by Rozadilla, Cruzado-Caballero & Calvo (2019).[258]
A study on the anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of the ornithopod dinosaurs from the Maastrichtian of Crimea, including Riabininohadros weberae, is published by Averianov & Lopatin (2019).[260]
Redescription of the fossil material of Orthomerus dolloi and a study on the phylogenetic affinities of this taxon is published online by Madzia, Jagt & Mulder (2019).[261]
A study on patterns and processes of morphological evolution of hadrosauroid dinosaurs is published by Stubbs et al. (2019).[262]
A study on the nature of the fluvial systems of Laramidia during the Late Cretaceous, as indicated by data from vertebrate and invertebrate fossils from the Kaiparowits Formation of southern Utah, and on the behavior of hadrosaurid dinosaurs over these landscapes, will be published by Crystal et al. (2019).[263]
Evidence of three-dimensional preservation of eumelanin-bearing bodies, dermal cells and blood vessel fragments in a hadrosaur specimen YPMPU 016969 is presented by Fabbri et al. (2019).[264]
A study on the osteology and phylogenetic relationships of "Tanius laiyangensis" is published online by Zhang et al. (2019).[265]
A study on the bone histology of tibiae of Maiasaura peeblesorum, focusing on the composition, frequency and cortical extent of localized vascular changes, is published by Woodward (2019).[266]
A study on hadrosaurine skulls from the Dinosaur Park Formation (Alberta, Canada), aiming to assess the influence of ontogeny on skull morphology, and evaluating proposed synonymy between Gryposaurus incurvimanus and G. notabilis, is published online by Lowi-Merri & Evans (2019).[267]
A study on the structure and contents of a large piece of amber attached to a jaw of a specimen of Prosaurolophus maximus from the Cretaceous Dinosaur Park Formation (Alberta, Canada), evaluating the implications of this finding for the knowledge of the habitat and taphonomy of the dinosaur, is published by McKellar et al. (2019).[269]
A femur of an early juvenile hadrosaurid, probably belonging to the species Edmontosaurus annectens, is described from the Hell Creek Formation (Montana, United States) by Farke & Yip (2019), providing new information on ontogenetic changes in the skeleton of this dinosaur.[271]
Skull remains of nestling-sized hadrosaurids, probably belonging to the species Edmontosaurus annectens, are described from the Hell Creek Formation (Montana, United States) by Wosik, Goodwin & Evans (2019).[272]
A study of three-dimensionally preserved squamous skin of a member of the genus Edmontosaurus from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Wapiti Formation (Alberta, Canada) is published by Barbi et al. (2019).[273]
Fossils of a lambeosaurine related to the Eurasian Tsintaosaurini are described from the lower Maastrichtian of the Els Nerets locality (eastern Tremp Syncline, northeastern Spain) by Conti et al. (2019).[275]
A study on the microwear of hadrosaur teeth from the La Parrita locality (Cerro del Pueblo Formation, Mexico) and on its implications for the knowledge of jaw mechanics and feeding ecology of these hadrosaurs is published by Rivera-Sylva et al. (2019).[276]
A study on the morphological changes in the braincase of Psittacosaurus lujiatunensis through its ontogeny, based on data from three specimens from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation (China), is published by Bullar et al. (2019).[278]
A three-dimensional virtual endocast of a member of the genus Auroraceratops is reconstructed on the basis of a well-preserved skull by Zhang et al. (2019).[279]
Studies on the preservation of fossils of Auroraceratops rugosus, on their stratigraphic provenance, and on the anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of this species are published by Suarez et al. (2019),[280] Suarez et al. (2019),[281] Morschhauser et al. (2019),[282] Li et al. (2019),[283] Morschhauser et al. (2019)[284] and Morschhauser et al. (2019).[285]
A study on the nature of the observed variation in morphology and size of skulls of Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi is published online by Czepiński (2019), who considers the species Gobiceratops minutus, Lamaceratops tereschenkoi, Platyceratops tatarinovi and Magnirostris dodsoni to be junior synonyms of B. rozhdestvenskyi.[286]
The first postcranial skeleton of Bagaceratops reported so far is described from the Upper Cretaceous Barun Goyot Formation (Mongolia) by Kim, Yun & Lee (2019).[287]
A study on the anatomy of the appendicular skeleton of Protoceratops andrewsi and on its implications for the knowledge of the locomotor abilities of this species throughout its ontogeny is published by Słowiak, Tereshchenko & Fostowicz-Frelik (2019).[288]
New information on the anatomy of the skeleton of Pachyrhinosaurus perotorum is presented by Tykoski, Fiorillo & Chiba (2019), who also provide a new diagnosis of this species.[290]
A study on the morphological variation of the skulls of specimens of Styracosaurus albertensis is published online by Holmes et al. (2019).[291]
A study on the affinities of two chasmosaurine skulls from the Dinosaur Park Formation (Alberta, Canada), previously referred to the species Chasmosaurus belli, is published by Campbell et al. (2019), who transfer the species Vagaceratops irvinensis to the genus Chasmosaurus, and consider the two studied skulls to be fossils of members of the genus Chasmosaurus of uncertain specific assignment, with morphology intermediate between C. belli and C. irvinensis.[292]
A study on the taxonomic status of Teyuwasu barberenai, in which it was proposed as a second specimen of the herrerasauridStaurikosaurus pricei rather than a separate genus and species, is published by Garcia, Müller & Dias-da-Silva (2019).[294]
A stegosauridthyreophoran belonging to the subfamily Dacentrurinae. Genus includes new species A. boulahfa. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.
A hadrosauridornithopod belonging to the subfamily Lambeosaurinae. Genus includes new species A. arcanus. Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2019.
A hadrosauridornithopod belonging to the subfamily Saurolophinae and the tribe Edmontosaurini. The type species is L. youngi. Announced in 2017; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2019.
A carcharodontosauridtheropod. Genus includes new species L. ascheriae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it is scheduled to be published in 2020.
An early member of Neornithischia. Genus includes new species S. modaoxiensis. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021.
A saltasaurinetitanosaur. Genus includes new species Y. lojaensis. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.
Birds
Research
A study on early bird evolution, aiming to determine their divergence times and evolutionary rates, is published by Zhang & Wang (2019).[342]
A study on the impact of varying oxygen concentrations, global temperatures and air densities on the flight performance of extinct birds and on major diversification events which took place during the evolution of birds is published by Serrano et al. (2019).[343]
A study aiming to determine whether there is a relationship between the volume of lacunae of osteocytes derived from static osteogenesis and biological parameters such as genome size, body mass, growth rate, metabolic rate or red blood cell size in extant birds is published by Grunmeier & D'Emic (2019), who evaluate the implications of their finding for inferring physiological paraments in extinct birds, and potentially other vertebrates, on the basis of osteocyte lacunar volumes.[344]
A study on the expression patterns of the anterior genes Gli3 and Alx4 in limb buds of emu, chicken and zebra finch embryos, and on their implications for the knowledge of evolution of the avian digital pattern, is published by Kawahata et al. (2019).[345]
A study on the diversity of regulatory gene expression profiles of amniote digits, evaluating its implications for the knowledge of the origin of the avian digital pattern, is published by Stewart et al. (2019).[346]
A study on the total mass of the dentition of Mesozoic birds, and on the impact of the reduction and loss of teeth on total body mass of Mesozoic birds, is published by Zhou, Sullivan & Zhang (2019).[347]
A review of the available evidence of the diet of Mesozoic birds, especially those known from the Lower Cretaceous Jehol Lagerstätte (China), is published by O'Connor (2019).[348]
A study on the early evolution of the digestive system of birds, as indicated by data from paravians from the Jurassic Yanliao Biota and the Cretaceous Jehol Biota (China), is published online by O'Connor & Zhou (2019).[349]
A study on the early evolution of the diel activity patterns in diapsid lineages, focusing on the common ancestor branch of living birds, is published by Yu & Wang (2019).[350]
A study on the diversity of melanosomemorphology in iridescent feathers of extant birds, and on its implications for inferring iridescence in fossil feathers in general and in Eocene birds cf.Primotrogon and Scaniacypselus in particular, is published by Nordén et al. (2019).[351]
A study on the morphology of melanosomes from feathers of extant birds that express non-iridescent structural colour, and on its implications for the possibility of detection of these melanosomes in the fossil record in general and in stem grouprollerEocoracias in particular, is published by Babarović et al. (2019).[352]
Description of new amber specimens preserving feathers from the Cretaceous of Myanmar, evaluating the implications of these feathers for the knowledge of the development of the rachis-dominated feathers of Mesozoic birds, is published by Carroll, Chiappe & Bottjer (2019).[354]
A study on Praeornis sharovi from the Late Jurassic of Kazakhstan is published by Agnolin, Rozadilla & Carvalho (2019), who interpret the fossil as a tail feather of a basal bird.[355]
A geochemical halo of the calamus of the holotype feather of Archaeopteryx lithographica, detected using Laser-Stimulated Fluorescence, is reported by Kaye et al. (2019), who also assess the implications of their findings for the identification of this feather;[356] the study is subsequently criticized by Carney, Tischlinger & Shawkey (2020).[357]
A study on the postcranial skeleton of the Berlin specimen of Archaeopteryx lithographica, reporting pneumatic structures visible under ultraviolet light and confirming that numerous postcranial bones of Archaeopteryx were reduced in mass via hollow interiors, is published by Schwarz et al. (2019).[358]
A comparative study of all named taxa referred to Confuciusornithiformes, taxonomic revision of the group and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of members of the group is published by Wang, O'Connor & Zhou (2019).[359]
Evidence of beak preservation in a referred specimen of Confuciusornis sanctus (originally the holotype of Jinzhouornis zhangjiyingia) is presented by Falk et al. (2019).[360]
A study on bone histology of Confuciusornis sanctus, and on its implications for the knowledge of the life history of this species, is published online by Chinsamyet al. (2019).[361]
A remarkably well-preserved foot of an enantiornithine bird, accompanied by part of the wing plumage, is described from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar by Xing et al. (2019).[364]
A foot of a bird (likely a member of Enantiornithes; made the holotype of the species Fortipesavis prehendens in a later publication),[365] revealing a morphology previously unrecognized in Mesozoic birds, and a range of feathers representing multiple morphotypes are reported for the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar by Xing et al. (2019).[366]
O'Connor et al. (2019) describe the integument preserved in four juvenile enantiornithine specimens from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota, interpreted by the authors as mid to late immature feathers.[367]
Description of two new specimens of Protopteryx fengningensis from the Lower Cretaceous Huajiying Formation (China), preserving most of the skeleton and plumage, and providing new information on the anatomy and flight performance of members of this species, is published online by Chiappeet al. (2019).[368]
A study on the bone microstructure of Yanornis, and on its implications for the knowledge of the growth strategy of this bird, is published online by Wang et al. (2019).[369]
A study on the evolution and function of avian predentary found in Mesozoic ornithuromorphs, based on data from a specimen of Yanornis martini, is published by Bailleul et al. (2019).[370]
A study on the paleobiogeography of hesperornithiforms, evaluating its implications for the knowledge of the paleoecology of the Late Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, is published by Wilson (2019).[372]
A large bird femur referred to the species Gargantuavis philoinos, providing new information on the anatomy of this species, is described from the Maastrichtian of southern France by Buffetaut & Angst (2019), who name a new family Gargantuaviidae.[373]
Description of a well-preserved pelvis of Gargantuavis from the Maastrichtian Sânpetru Formation (Romania), preserving characteristics previously unknown in Gargantuavis and constituting the first record of this genus outside the area of the Late Cretaceous Ibero-Armorican Island, is published online by Mayret al. (2019), who evaluate the implications of this finding for the knowledge of the phylogenetic relationships of Gargantuavis;[374] the study is subsequently criticized by Buffetaut & Angst (2020).[375][376]
A study on the evolution of body size of palaeognath birds is published by Crouch & Clarke (2019).[377]
A study on the hindlimb anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Palaeotis weigelti is published by Mayr (2019).[378]
A study on wing anatomy, body mass, wing surface area, wing span and probable flight parameters of Calciavis grandei is published online by Torres, Norell & Clarke (2019).[379]
A study on changes of ostrich eggshell bead diameter throughout the Holocene, testing the proposed relationship between changes of ostrich eggshell bead diameter and the spread of herding in Africa, is published by Miller & Sawchuk (2019).[380]
A study on the taxonomic identification of rhea bones from four archaeological sites in the Mendoza Province (Argentina), based on genetic data, is published by Abbona et al. (2019).[381]
A study aiming to evaluate whether introduced deer and hares fill the same ecological niches as extinct moa birds in New Zealand, as indicated by data from pollen extracted from moa coprolites and mammal feces, is published by Wood & Wilmshurst (2019).[382]
A study on population densities and on the relationship between body mass and population densities in moa birds is published online by Latham et al. (2019).[384]
A femur of a very large specimen of "Struthio" dmanisensis is described from the Early Pleistocene of the Crimean Peninsula by Zelenkov et al. (2019), who transfer this species to the genus Pachystruthio and estimate body mass of this species.[385]
Eggshells and a small ovoid-shaped egg of neognathous birds, probably members of the family Presbyornithidae, as well as a carpometacarpus of a presbyornithid are described from the Eocene of the Glib Zegdou Formation (Algeria) by Garcia et al. (2019).[387]
A study on the holotype specimen and other fossils attributed to the species Cayaoa bruneti is published by De Mendoza & Tambussi (2019), who present a revised diagnosis of this species.[390]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships of Cayaoa bruneti is published by De Mendoza (2019).[391]
A study on the Cenozoic fossil record of anatids from Eurasia is published by Zelenkov (2019).[392]
A study on the morphology of the postcranial skeleton of the Oligocene-MiocenegalliformPalaeortyx, and on the phylogenetic relationships of this taxon, is published by Zelenkov (2019).[393]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships of extant and fossil members of Strisores is published by Chen et al. (2019).[394]
Description of new fossil material of Pellornis mikkelseni, providing new information on the anatomy of this species, and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of this species is published by Musser, Ksepka & Field (2019).[395]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the adzebills, as indicated by data from near-complete mitochondrial genome sequences, is published by Boast et al. (2019).[396]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the adzebills, as indicated by morphological and molecular data, is published by Musser & Cracraft (2019).[397]
A study on two humeri of rails belonging to the genus Dryolimnas from the Pleistocene of the Picard Island (Seychelles) is published by Hume & Martill (2019), who interpret these humeri as bones of a flightless rail, and consider them to be evidence of repeated evolution flightlessness in members of the genus Dryolimnas inhabiting the Aldabra Atoll – before the atoll was completely submerged in the late Pleistocene, as well as after it emerged from the ocean again.[398]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of living and extinct flightless lineages of the white-throated rail from the Aldabra Group is published by van de Crommenacker et al. (2019).[399]
A revision of extinct endemic rails of the Mascarene Islands and a study on their ecology and extinction chronologies is published by Hume (2019).[400]
A study on the taxonomic status of the Canary Islands oystercatcher (Haematopus meadewaldoi) is published online by Senfeld et al. (2019).[401]
A study on the fossil material attributed to the species Becassius charadriioides is published online by De Pietri, Mayr & Scofield (2019), who assign this species to the family Glareolidae.[402]
A study aiming to determine the drivers of the extinction of the great auk, based on data from mitochondrial genome sequences from across its geographic range, is published by Thomas et al. (2019).[404]
A set of skeletal elements of a penguin attributable to the species Delphinornis larseni, providing new information on the anatomy of this species, is described from the Eocene Submeseta Formation (Seymour Island, Antarctica) by Jadwiszczak & Mörs (2019).[406]
The first skull reliably assigned to Anthropornis grandis is described from the Eocene (Bartonian) Submeseta Formation (Seymour Island, Antarctica) by Acosta Hospitaleche et al. (2019).[407]
A study on the holotype specimen of Tereingaornis moisleyi, evaluating the taxonomic validity of this species, is published online by Thomas et al. (2019).[408]
A fossil humerus of the Magellanic penguin or a relative of this species is described from Uruguay by Acosta Hospitaleche et al. (2019), representing the first fossil of a penguin from Uruguay reported so far.[409]
A vertebra of a stork similar to the maguari stork is described from the late Pleistocene of the Santa Vitória Formation (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) by Lopes, Pereira & Ferigolo (2019), who evaluate the implications of this finding for reconstructions of local paleoenvironment.[411]
Restudy of a putative bill of an ibis-like bird from the EoceneLa Meseta Formation (Antarctica) described by Jadwiszczak, Gaździcki & Tatur (2008)[412] is published by Agnolin, Bogan & Rozadilla (2019), who consider this specimen to be more likely to be a dorsal spine of a chimaeroidcartilaginous fish.[413]
A study on the body mass evolution in the clade Telluraves, incorporating data from 76 extinct species, is published by Crouch & Mason-Gamer (2019).[414]
A study on the demographic history of the Andean condors in southern South America and on the causes of their survival of late Quaternary megafauna extinctions is published by Perrig et al. (2019).[415]
Hindlimb bones of an extinct eagle of uncertain phylogenetic placement are described from the late Quaternary of Hispaniola by Steadman, Milan & Mychajliw (2019).[416]
A study on the origin and evolution of the Haast's eagle and the Eyles's harrier, as indicated by complete mitochondrial genome data, is published by Knapp et al. (2019).[417]
Evidence from Neanderthal-associated sites in Europe indicating that Neanderthals practiced catching the golden eagles is presented by Finlayson et al. (2019).[418]
A study on the geographical origin and evolutionary history of Coraciiformes, based on data from extant taxa and from fossils, is published by McCullough et al. (2019).[421]
New skull remains of Phorusrhacos longissimus are described from the Cerro de los fósiles site in the Miocene Santa Cruz Formation (Argentina) by Degrange et al. (2019).[422]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the Bahaman caracara, based on data from a nearly complete mitochondrial genome recovered from a bone of a member of this species, is published by Oswald et al. (2019).[423]
A study on the holotype specimen of Calcardea junnei is published by Mayr, Gingerich & Smith (2019), who reject the interpretation of this species as a heron, and claim that this bird resembled parrot-like taxon Vastanavis from the early Eocene of India.[424]
A study on the identity of a parakeet specimen held at National Museums Scotland, interpreted as most likely originating from Mauritius by Cheke & Jansen (2016),[425] is published by Jones et al. (2019), who consider this parakeet to be the only known skin specimen of extinct Réunion parakeet.[426]
Complete genomic sequence of a specimen of the Carolina parakeet is generated by Gelabert et al. (2019), who evaluate the implications of their findings for the knowledge of the phylogenetic relationships of this species, its demographic history and adaptation to a toxic diet.[427]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships, biogeography and diversification rates of passerine birds throughout their evolutionary history, aiming to evaluate the impact of major events in Earth history on the evolution of passerines, is published by Oliveros et al. (2019).[428]
Dussex et al. (2019) sequence whole genomes of the huia and the South Island kokako, and evaluate whether the loss of genomic diversity played a role in their extinction.[429]
A review of Cretaceous and Paleogene bird fossils from the James Ross Basin (Antarctica) is published by Acosta Hospitaleche et al. (2019).[430]
A study on drivers of bird distribution shifts throughout the Cenozoic is published by Saupe et al. (2019).[431]
A review of the bird fossil assemblage from the Paleocene locality of Menat (Puy-de-Dôme, France), including a new fossil specimen with exceptional soft tissue preservation, is published by Mayr, Hervet & Buffetaut (2019).[432]
New bird fossils, including the oldest European record of the Gastornithidae which is temporally well-constrained, are described from the Paleocene localities from the North Sea Basin in Belgium (Maret) and France (Templeuve and Rivecourt-Petit Pâtis) by Mayr & Smith (2019).[433]
A revision of bird fossils from the Eocene (Ypresian) fossil sites of the North American Okanagan Highlands, mainly in British Columbia (Canada), is published by Mayr et al. (2019), who report, among other findings, a skeleton of a possible member of the family Songziidae, and fossil wings which might constitute the earliest known record of Gaviiformes.[434]
An assemblage of 54 bird bones from early Eocene marine sediments of the Ampe quarry near Egem in Belgium is described by Mayr & Smith (2019).[435]
New Eocene bird fossils, including remains of members of Pan-Charadriiformes, a member of Pan-Mirandornithes and a member or a relative of the family Quercymegapodiidae, are described from the Bumban Member of the Naranbulag Formation (Mongolia) by Hood et al. (2019).[436]
A study on the date of extinction of the Tristan moorhen, the Inaccessible Island finch and the Tristan albatross on the main island of the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, aiming to place these extinctions in the context of the changing island ecosystems of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, is published by Bond, Carlson & Burgio (2019).[438]
Description of a fossil bird assemblage from the early Pliocene of the Na Burguesa-1 site (Mallorca, Spain) is published by Torres-Roig et al. (2019).[439]
A study on the impact of Plio-Pleistocene environmental changes on the bird fauna of New Zealand is published by Rawlence et al. (2019).[440]
Description of bird remains from the Grotta di Castelcivita site (Italy) and a study on their implications for the knowledge of local environment and human-bird interactions in the Paleolithic is published by Fiore et al. (2019).[442]
Description of bird remains from the Qesem cave (Israel) dated to between 420 and 200 ka, and a study on their implications for the knowledge of interactions of birds and humans occupying the site, is published by Blasco et al. (2019).[443]
A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the dodo and the great auk, as indicated by data from proteins extracted from bone material, is published by Horn et al. (2019).[444]
A study on bone surface modifications of Pleistocene bird fossils from Mata Menge site (Flores, Indonesia) is published by Meijer et al. (2019), who report no unambiguous evidence for exploitation of birds from Mata Menge by early hominins.[445]
A study on the impact of human colonization of New Zealand on the diversity dynamics of New Zealand bird fauna is published by Valente, Etienne & Garcia-R (2019).[446]
A bird of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Ornithuromorpha belonging to the group Ornithurae. The type species is A. capelambensis. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.
A study on the evolution of vertebral pneumaticity in pterosaurs is published by Buchmann & Rodrigues (2019).[481]
A study on the development of pterosaur embryos is published by Unwin & Deeming (2019).[482]
A study on three pterosaur coprolites from the Upper Jurassic of Poland, probably produced by ctenochasmatids, and on the probable diet of their producers is published by Qvarnström et al. (2019).[483]
A study on intervertebral foramina in Vectidraco, Anhanguera and Coloborhynchus, and on their implications for inferring palaeoecology and locomotion of these pterosaurs, is published by Martin-Silverstone, Sykes & Naish (2019).[491]
An azhdarchid pterosaur. Genus includes new species A. tharmisensis. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.
Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2019. Originally described as a species of Coloborhynchus, but subsequently transferred to the genus Nicorhynchus.[497]
A study on the anatomy of the skeleton of Asilisaurus kongwe is published online by Nesbitt, Langer & Ezcurra (2019).[511]
A study on the anatomy of the braincase of Silesaurus opolensis is published by Piechowski, Niedźwiedzki & Tałanda (2019).[512]
Coprolites containing beetle remains, most likely produced by Silesaurus opolensis, are described from the Upper Triassic Krasiejów locality (Poland) by Qvarnström et al. (2019).[513]
^Lakshminath Kundanati; Mirco D'Incau; Massimo Bernardi; Paolo Scardi; Nicola M. Pugno (2019). "A comparative study of the mechanical properties of a dinosaur and crocodile fossil teeth". Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 97: 365–374. doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2019.05.025. hdl:11572/238271. PMID31158580. S2CID174806086.
^Seung Choi; Seokyoung Han; Yuong-Nam Lee (2019). "Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) analysis of maniraptoran eggshells with important implications for microstructural and taphonomic interpretations". Palaeontology. 62 (5): 777–803. Bibcode:2019Palgy..62..777C. doi:10.1111/pala.12427. S2CID182770470.
^Darren K. Griffin; Denis M. Larkin; Rebecca E. O'Connor (2019). "Jurassic Park: What did the genomes of dinosaurs look like?". In Robert H. S. Kraus (ed.). Avian genomics in ecology and evolution. From the lab into the wild. Springer. pp. 331–348. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16477-5_11. ISBN978-3-030-16476-8. S2CID198263477.
^Lida Xing; Martin G. Lockley; Tianming Du; Lijun Zhang; Hendrik Klein; Anthony Romilio; W. Scott Persons IV; Kuan Wang; Zhenyu Li; Xiaoqiao Wan (2020). "Dinosaur tracks from the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary Tuchengzi Formation (Hebei Province, China) used as building stones in the Chengde imperial summer resort: age, ichnology, and history". Cretaceous Research. 107: Article 104310. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10704310X. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104310. S2CID210266977.
^Martin Kundrát; Thomas H. Rich; Johan Lindgren; Peter Sjövall; Patricia Vickers-Rich; Luis M. Chiappe; Benjamin P. Kear (2020). "A polar dinosaur feather assemblage from Australia". Gondwana Research. 80: 1–11. Bibcode:2020GondR..80....1K. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2019.10.004. S2CID210276057.
^Jun Wang; Rui Pei; Jianye Chen; Zhenzhu Zhou; Chongqin Feng; Su-Chin Chang (2019). "New age constraints for the Middle Triassic archosaur Lotosaurus: Implications for basal archosaurian appearance and radiation in South China". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 521: 30–41. Bibcode:2019PPP...521...30W. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.02.008. S2CID134668592.
^K. N. Dollman; P. A. Viglietti; J. N. Choiniere (2019). "A new specimen of Orthosuchus stormbergi (Nash 1968) and a review of the distribution of Southern African Lower Jurassic crocodylomorphs". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 31 (5): 653–664. Bibcode:2019HBio...31..653D. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1387110. S2CID134134524.
^Andrej Čerňanský; Ján Schlögl; Tomáš Mlynský; Štefan Józsa (2019). "First evidence of the Jurassic thalattosuchian (both teleosaurid and metriorhynchid) crocodylomorphs from Slovakia (Western Carpathians)". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 31 (8): 1008–1015. Bibcode:2019HBio...31.1008C. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1414212. S2CID90544444.
^Dirley Cortes; Hans C.E. Larsson; Erin E. Maxwell; Mary L. Parra Ruge; Pedro Patarroyo; Jeffrey A. Wilson (2019). "An Early Cretaceous teleosaurid (Crocodylomorpha: Thalattosuchia) from Colombia". Ameghiniana. 56 (5): 365–379. doi:10.5710/AMGH.26.09.2019.3269. S2CID210110716.
^Mark T. Young; Davide Foffa; Lorna Steel; Steve Etches (2019). "Macroevolutionary trends in the genus Torvoneustes (Crocodylomorpha: Metriorhynchidae) and discovery of a giant specimen from the Late Jurassic of Kimmeridge, UK". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 189 (2): 483–493. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz101.
^Bruno Gonçalves Augusta; Hussam Zaher (2019). "Enamel dentition microstructure of Mariliasuchus amarali (Crocodyliformes, Notosuchia), from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian–Santonian) of the Bauru Basin, Brazil". Cretaceous Research. 99: 255–268. Bibcode:2019CrRes..99..255A. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.03.013. S2CID134660911.
^Willian A.F. Dias; Fabiano V. Iori; Aline M. Ghilardi; Marcelo A. Fernandes (2020). "The pterygoid region and cranial airways of Caipirasuchus paulistanus and Caipirasuchus montealtensis (Crocodyliformes, Sphagesauridae), from the Upper Cretaceous Adamantina Formation, Bauru Basin, Brazil". Cretaceous Research. 106: Article 104192. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10604192D. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104192. S2CID201303113.
^Galuber Oliveira Cunha; Rodrigo Santucci; Marco Brandalise Andrade; Carlos Eduardo Maia Oliveira (2020). "Description and phylogenetic relationships of a large-bodied sphagesaurid notosuchian from the Upper Cretaceous Adamantina Formation, Bauru Group, São Paulo, southeastern Brazil". Cretaceous Research. 106: Article 104259. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10604259C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104259. hdl:10923/19661. S2CID204251568.
^Caio Fabricio Cezar Geroto; Reinaldo J. Bertini (2019). "New material of Pepesuchus (Crocodyliformes; Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Bauru Group: implications about its phylogeny and the age of the Adamantina Formation". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 185 (2): 312–334. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly037.
^Isadora Marchetti; Fresia Ricardi-Branco; Flavia Callefo; Rafael Delcourt; Douglas Galante; Isabela Jurigan; Ismar S. Carvalho; Sandra A.S. Tavares (2019). "Fossildiagenesis and ontogenetic insights of crocodyliform bones from the Adamantina Formation, Bauru Basin, Brazil". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 96: Article 102327. Bibcode:2019JSAES..9602327M. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2019.102327. S2CID202906138.
^Rafael G. Souza; Rodrigo G. Figueiredo; Sérgio A. K. Azevedo; Douglas Riff; Alexander W. A. Kellner (2019). "Systematic revision of Sarcosuchus hartti (Crocodyliformes) from the Recôncavo Basin (Early Cretaceous) of Bahia, north-eastern Brazil". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 188 (2): 552–578. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz057.
^Rafael Gomes de Souza; Beatriz Marinho Hörmanseder; Rodrigo Giesta Figueiredo; Diogenes de Almeida Campos (2019). "Description of new dyrosaurid specimens from the Late Cretaceous–Early Paleogene of New Jersey, United States, and comments on Hyposaurus systematics". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (10): 1377–1393. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1593403. S2CID108464896.
^Ivan T. Kuzmin; Pavel P. Skutschas; Elizaveta A. Boitsova; Hans-Dieter Sues (2019). "Revision of the large crocodyliform Kansajsuchus (Neosuchia) from the Late Cretaceous of Central Asia". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 185 (2): 335–387. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly027.
^Alejandro Serrano-Martínez; Fabien Knoll; Iván Narváez; Stephan Lautenschlager; Francisco Ortega (2019). "Inner skull cavities of the basal eusuchian Lohuecosuchus megadontos (Upper Cretaceous, Spain) and neurosensorial implications". Cretaceous Research. 93: 66–77. Bibcode:2019CrRes..93...66S. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.08.016. S2CID134164904.
^Ane De Celis; Iván Narváez; Francisco Ortega (2019). "Spatiotemporal palaeodiversity patterns of modern crocodiles (Crocodyliformes: Eusuchia)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 189 (2): 635–656. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz038.
^Chase Doran Brownstein (2019). "First record of a small juvenile giant crocodyliform and its ontogenetic and biogeographic implications". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 60 (1): 81–90. doi:10.3374/014.060.0104. S2CID133563223.
^Milan Chroust; Martin Mazuch; Àngel H. Luján (2019). "New crocodilian material from the Eocene–Oligocene transition of the NW Bohemia (Czech Republic): an updated fossil record in Central Europe during the Grande Coupure". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 293 (1): 73–82. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2019/0832. S2CID199104151.
^Andrés Solórzano; Ascanio D. Rincón; Giovanne M. Cidade; Mónica Núñez-Flores; Leonardo Sánchez (2019). "Lower Miocene alligatoroids (Crocodylia) from the Castillo Formation, northwest of Venezuela". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 99 (2): 241–259. Bibcode:2019PdPe...99..241S. doi:10.1007/s12549-018-0332-5. S2CID133706564.
^Giovanne M. Cidade; Jonas P. Souza-Filho; Annie Schmaltz Hsiou; Christopher A. Brochu; Douglas Riff (2019). "New specimens of Mourasuchus (Alligatorioidea, Caimaninae) from the Miocene of Brazil and Bolivia and their taxonomic and morphological implications". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 43 (2): 261–278. Bibcode:2019Alch...43..261C. doi:10.1080/03115518.2019.1566495. S2CID134832490.
^Giovanne M. Cidade; Daniel Fortier; Ascanio Daniel Rincón; Annie Schmaltz Hsiou (2019). "Taxonomic review of two fossil crocodylians from the Cenozoic of South America and its implications for the crocodylian fauna of the continent". Zootaxa. 4656 (3): 475–486. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4656.3.5. PMID31716812. S2CID202012442.
^Massimo Delfino; Jeremy E. Martin; France de Lapparent de Broin; Thierry Smith (2019). "Evidence for a pre-PETM dispersal of the earliest European crocodyloids". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 31 (7): 845–852. Bibcode:2019HBio...31..845D. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1396323. S2CID134404960.
^Giovanne M. Cidade; Daniel Fortier; Annie Schmaltz Hsiou (2019). "The crocodylomorph fauna of the Cenozoic of South America and its evolutionary history: A review". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 90: 392–411. Bibcode:2019JSAES..90..392C. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2018.12.026. S2CID134902094.
^Andrés Solórzano; Mónica Núñez-Flores; Oscar Inostroza-Michael; Cristián E. Hernández (2019). "Biotic and abiotic factors driving the diversification dynamics of Crocodylia". Palaeontology. 63 (3): 415–429. doi:10.1111/pala.12459. S2CID214329634.
^François Clarac; Florent Goussard; Vivian de Buffrénil; Vittorio Sansalone (2019). "The function(s) of bone ornamentation in the crocodylomorph osteoderms: a biomechanical model based on a finite element analysis". Paleobiology. 45 (1): 182–200. Bibcode:2019Pbio...45..182C. doi:10.1017/pab.2018.48. S2CID92499041.
^Alexandre R. D. Guillaume; Miguel Moreno-Azanza; Eduardo Puértolas-Pascual; Octávio Mateus (2019). "Palaeobiodiversity of crocodylomorphs from the Lourinhã Formation based on the tooth record: insights into the palaeoecology of the Late Jurassic of Portugal". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 189 (2): 549–583. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz112.
^Alejandro Blanco; Eduardo Puértolas-Pascual; Josep Marmi; Blanca Moncunill-Solé; Sergio Llácer; Gertrud E. Rössner (2020). "Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) crocodyliforms from north-eastern Iberia: a first attempt to explain the crocodyliform diversity based on tooth qualitative traits". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 189 (2): 584–617. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz106.
^Jonas P. Souza-Filho; Rafael G. Souza; Annie Schmaltz Hsiou; Douglas Riff; Edson Guilherme; Francisco Ricardo Negri; Giovanne M. Cidade (2019). "A new caimanine (Crocodylia, Alligatoroidea) species from the Solimões Formation of Brazil and the phylogeny of Caimaninae". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (5): e1528450. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1528450. S2CID91964360.
^Rodolfo A. Coria; Francisco Ortega; Andrea B. Arcucci; Philip J. Currie (2019). "A new and complete peirosaurid (Crocodyliformes, Notosuchia) from Sierra Barrosa (Santonian, Upper Cretaceous) of the Neuquén Basin, Argentina". Cretaceous Research. 95: 89–105. Bibcode:2019CrRes..95...89C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.008. S2CID133671689.
^Ricardo N. Martínez; Oscar A. Alcober; Diego Pol (2019). "A new protosuchid crocodyliform (Pseudosuchia, Crocodylomorpha) from the Norian Los Colorados Formation, northwestern Argentina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (4): (1)–(12). doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1491047. hdl:11336/98862. S2CID109740761.
^ abMichela M. Johnson; Mark T. Young; Stephen L. Brusatte (2019). "Re-description of two contemporaneous mesorostrine teleosauroids (Crocodylomorpha: Thalattosuchia) from the Bathonian of England and insights into the early evolution of Machimosaurini". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 189 (2): 449–482. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz037. hdl:1842/36656.
^Manuela Aiglstorfer; Philipe Havlik; Yanina Herrera (2019). "The first metriorhynchoid crocodyliform from the Aalenian (Middle Jurassic) of Germany, with implications for the evolution of Metriorhynchoidea". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 188 (2): 522–551. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz072.
^Thomas L. Adams (2019). "Small terrestrial crocodyliform from the Lower Cretaceous (late Aptian) of central Texas and its implications on the paleoecology of the Proctor Lake dinosaur locality". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (3): e1623226. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E3226A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1623226. S2CID198259867.
^Michael S. Y. Lee; Matthew G. Baron; David B. Norman; Paul M. Barrett (2019). "Dynamic biogeographic models and dinosaur origins". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 109 (1–2): 325–332. doi:10.1017/S1755691018000920. S2CID134291631.
^V. Fondevilla; V. Riera; B. Vila; A. G. Sellés; J. Dinarès-Turell; E. Vicens; R. Gaete; O. Oms; À. Galobart (2019). "Chronostratigraphic synthesis of the latest Cretaceous dinosaur turnover in South-Western Europe". Earth-Science Reviews. 191: 168–189. Bibcode:2019ESRv..191..168F. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.01.007. S2CID135231891.
^Matthew C. Lamanna; Judd A. Case; Eric M. Roberts; Victoria M. Arbour; Ricardo C. Ely; Steven W. Salisbury; Julia A. Clarke; D. Edward Malinzak; Abagael R. West; Patrick M. O'Connor (2019). "Late Cretaceous non-avian dinosaurs from the James Ross Basin, Antarctica: description of new material, updated synthesis, biostratigraphy, and paleobiogeography". Advances in Polar Science. 30 (3): 228–250. doi:10.13679/j.advps.2019.0007.
^Shu-Kang Zhang; Jun-Fang Xie; Xing-Sheng Jin; Tian-Ming Du; Mei-Yan Huang (2019). "New type of dinosaur eggs from Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, China and a revision of Dongyangoolithus nanmaensis". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 57 (4): 325–333. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.190107.
^D. Jade Simon; David J. Varricchio; Xingsheng Jin; Steven F. Robison (2019). "Microstructural overlap of Macroelongatoolithus eggs from Asia and North America expands the occurrence of colossal oviraptorosaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (6): e1553046. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1553046. S2CID191155027.
^Rodrigo Temp Müller; Sérgio Dias-da-Silva (2019). "Taxon sample and character coding deeply impact unstable branches in phylogenetic trees of dinosaurs". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 31 (8): 1089–1092. Bibcode:2019HBio...31.1089M. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1418341. S2CID90746262.
^Adam D. Marsh; William G. Parker; Max C. Langer; Sterling J. Nesbitt (2019). "Redescription of the holotype specimen of Chindesaurus bryansmalli Long and Murry, 1995 (Dinosauria, Theropoda), from Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (3): e1645682. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E5682M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1645682. S2CID202865005.
^Mauricio A. Cerroni; Federico L. Agnolin; Federico Brissón Egli; Fernando E. Novas (2019). "The phylogenetic position of Afromimus tenerensis Sereno, 2017 and its paleobiogeographical implications". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 159: Article 103572. Bibcode:2019JAfES.15903572C. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2019.103572. S2CID201352476.
^ abRobert S.H. Smyth; Nizar Ibrahim; Alexander Kao; David M. Martill (2020). "Abelisauroid cervical vertebrae from the Cretaceous Kem Kem beds of Southern Morocco and a review of Kem Kem abelisauroids". Cretaceous Research. 108: Article 104330. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10804330S. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104330. S2CID214136033.
^Adun Samathi (2024). "Reassessment of a theropod ilium from the Kem Kem beds of Morocco and the evolution of ilia in Spinosauridae". Cretaceous Research. 166. 106007. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2024.106007.
^Christophe Hendrickx; Emanuel Tschopp; Martín d. Ezcurra (2020). "Taxonomic identification of isolated theropod teeth: the case of the shed tooth crown associated with Aerosteon (Theropoda: Megaraptora) and the dentition of Abelisauridae". Cretaceous Research. 108: Article 104312. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10804312H. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104312. S2CID210268523.
^Matías Soto; Pablo Toriño; Daniel Perea (2020). "A large sized megalosaurid (Theropoda, Tetanurae) from the late Jurassic of Uruguay and Tanzania". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 98: Article 102458. Bibcode:2020JSAES..9802458S. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2019.102458. S2CID213672502.
^Thomas M.S. Arden; Catherine G. Klein; Samir Zouhri; Nicholas R. Longrich (2019). "Aquatic adaptation in the skull of carnivorous dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae) and the evolution of aquatic habits in spinosaurids". Cretaceous Research. 93: 275–284. Bibcode:2019CrRes..93..275A. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.06.013. S2CID134735938.
^Ariana Paulina-Carabajal; Mauro N. Nieto (2020). "Brief comment on the brain and inner ear of Giganotosaurus carolinii (Dinosauria: Theropoda) based on CT scans". Ameghiniana. 57 (1): 58–62. doi:10.5710/AMGH.25.10.2019.3237. S2CID210261759.
^Alexis M. Aranciaga Rolando; Fernando E. Novas; Federico L. Agnolín (2019). "A reanalysis of Murusraptor barrosaensis Coria & Currie (2016) affords new evidence about the phylogenetical relationships of Megaraptora". Cretaceous Research. 99: 104–127. Bibcode:2019CrRes..99..104A. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.02.021. S2CID134503923.
^Alexander O. Averianov; Anastasia Osochnikova; Pavel Skutschas; Sergei Krasnolutskii; Rico Schellhorn; Julia A. Schultz; Thomas Martin (2019). "New data on the tyrannosauroid dinosaur Kileskus from the Middle Jurassic of Siberia, Russia". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (7): 897–903. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1666839. S2CID203890300.
^Franziska Sattler; Daniela Schwarz (2019). "Tooth replacement in a specimen of Tyrannosaurus rex (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Hell Creek Formation (Maastrichtian), Montana". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (7): 949–972. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1675052. S2CID208562234.
^Ian Macdonald; Philip J. Currie (2019). "Description of a partial Dromiceiomimus (Dinosauria: Theropoda) skeleton with comments on the validity of the genus". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 56 (2): 129–157. Bibcode:2019CaJES..56..129M. doi:10.1139/cjes-2018-0162. S2CID134730129.
^Alexander Averianov; Hans-Dieter Sues (2019). "Morphometric analysis of the teeth and taxonomy of the enigmatic theropod Richardoestesia from the Upper Cretaceous of Uzbekistan". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (3): e1614941. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E4941A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1614941. S2CID199061940.
^Zi-Chuan Qin; Qi Zhao; Xing Xu (2019). "Metatarsal II osteohistology of Xixianykus zhangi (Theropoda: Alvarezsauria) and its implications for the development of the arctometatarsalian pes". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 57 (3): 205–213. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.190425.
^I. Yu. Bolotskii; Yu. L. Bolotskii; A. P. Sorokin (2019). "The first find of an ungual phalanx of a dromaeosaurid dinosaur (Dinosauria: Dromaeosauridae) from the Blagoveshchensk area of Late Cretaceous dinosaurs (Amur Region, Russia)". Doklady Earth Sciences. 484 (1): 18–20. Bibcode:2019DokES.484...18B. doi:10.1134/S1028334X19010100. S2CID134803475.
^Caizhi Shen; Junchang Lü; Chunling Gao; Masato Hoshino; Kentaro Uesugi; Martin Kundrát (2019). "Forearm bone histology of the small theropod Daliansaurus liaoningensis (Paraves: Troodontidae) from the Yixian Formation, Liaoning, China". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 31 (2): 253–261. Bibcode:2019HBio...31..253S. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1360296. S2CID134050997.
^Rodrigo T. Müller; Maurício S. Garcia (2019). "Rise of an empire: analysing the high diversity of the earliest sauropodomorph dinosaurs through distinct hypotheses". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (10): 1334–1339. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1587754. S2CID92177386.
^Rodrigo Temp Müller; Max Cardoso Langer; Cristian Pereira Pacheco; Sérgio Dias-da-Silva (2019). "The role of ontogeny on character polarization in early dinosaurs: a new specimen from the Late Triassic of southern Brazil and its implications". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 31 (6): 794–805. Bibcode:2019HBio...31..794M. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1395421. S2CID90276036.
^Mario Bronzati; Max C. Langer; Oliver W. M. Rauhut (2019). "Braincase anatomy of the early sauropodomorph Saturnalia tupiniquim (Late Triassic, Brazil)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (5): e1559173. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1559173. S2CID108597134.
^Blair W. McPhee; Jonathas S. Bittencourt; Max C. Langer; Cecilia Apaldetti; Átila A. S. Da Rosa (2019). "Reassessment of Unaysaurus tolentinoi (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic (early Norian) of Brazil, with a consideration of the evidence for monophyly within non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (3): 259–293. doi:10.1080/14772019.2019.1602856. S2CID182843217.
^Rodrigo Temp Müller (2019). "Craniomandibular osteology of Macrocollum itaquii (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic of southern Brazil". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (10): 805–841. doi:10.1080/14772019.2019.1683902. S2CID209575985.
^Paul M. Barrett; Kimberley E.J. Chapelle; Casey K. Staunton; Jennifer Botha; Jonah N. Choiniere (2019). "Postcranial osteology of the neotype specimen of Massospondylus carinatus Owen, 1854 (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the upper Elliot formation of South Africa". Palaeontologia Africana. 53: 114–178. hdl:10539/26829.
^Andréas Jannel; Jay P. Nair; Olga Panagiotopoulou; Anthony Romilio; Steven W. Salisbury (2019). ""Keep your feet on the ground": Simulated range of motion and hind foot posture of the Middle Jurassic sauropod Rhoetosaurus brownei and its implications for sauropod biology". Journal of Morphology. 280 (6): 849–878. doi:10.1002/jmor.20989. PMID30964205. S2CID104295938.
^Christopher N. Todd; Eric M. Roberts; Espen M. Knutsen; Andrew C. Rozefelds; Hui-Qing Huang; Carl Spandler (2019). "Refined age and geological context of two of Australia's most important Jurassic vertebrate taxa (Rhoetosaurus brownei and Siderops kehli), Queensland". Gondwana Research. 76: 19–25. Bibcode:2019GondR..76...19T. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2019.05.008. S2CID199105458.
^Michael W. Maisch; Andreas T. Matzke (2019). "First record of a eusauropod (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Upper Jurassic Qigu-Formation (southern Junggar Basin, China), and a reconsideration of Late Jurassic sauropod diversity in Xinjiang". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 291 (1): 109–117. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2019/0792. S2CID135213577.
^Chao Tan; Hui Dai; Jian-Jun He; Feng Zhang; Xu-Feng Hu; Hai-Dong Yu; Ning Li; Guang-Biao Wei; Guang-Zhao Peng; Yong Ye; Qian-Nan Zhang; Xin-Xin Ren; Hai-Lu You (2019). "Discovery of Omeisaurus (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) in the Middle Jurassic Shaximiao Formation of Yunyang, Chongqing, China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 57 (2): 105–116. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.181115.
^Alexander Averianov; Sergei Krasnolutskii; Stepan Ivantsov; Pavel Skutschas; Rico Schellhorn; Julia Schultz; Thomas Martin (2019). "Sauropod remains from the Middle Jurassic Itat Formation of West Siberia, Russia". PalZ. 93 (4): 691–701. Bibcode:2019PalZ...93..691A. doi:10.1007/s12542-018-00445-8. S2CID135205021.
^Gabriele Bindellini; Cristiano Dal Sasso (2019). "Sauropod teeth from the Middle Jurassic of Madagascar, and the oldest record of Titanosauriformes". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (1): 137–161. doi:10.1002/spp2.1282. S2CID203376597.
^Guillermo J. Windholz; Rodolfo A. Coria; Virginia L. Zurriaguz (2019). "Vertebral pneumatic structures in the Early Cretaceous sauropod dinosaur Pilmatueia faundezi from northwestern Patagonia, Argentina". Lethaia. 53 (3): 369–381. doi:10.1111/let.12363. S2CID212766423.
^Jose Luis Carballido; Michael Scheil; Nils Knötschke; P. Martin Sander (2019). "The appendicular skeleton of the dwarf macronarian sauropod Europasaurus holgeri from the Late Jurassic of Germany and a re-evaluation of its systematic affinities". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (9): 739–781. doi:10.1080/14772019.2019.1683770. S2CID213155599.
^S. Apesteguía; Y. Ceballos Izquierdo; M. Iturralde-Vinent (2019). "New taxonomic assignment for a dinosaur sauropod bone from Cuba". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (5): 737–742. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1661406. S2CID202854022.
^Alexander O. Averianov; Pavel P. Skutschas; Rico Schellhorn; Alexey V. Lopatin; Petr N. Kolosov; Veniamin V. Kolchanov; Dmitry D. Vitenko; Dmitry V. Grigoriev; Thomas Martin (2019). "The northernmost sauropod record in the Northern Hemisphere". Lethaia. 53 (3): 362–368. doi:10.1111/let.12362. S2CID213596036.
^Alexander O. Averianov; Stepan V. Ivantsov; Pavel P. Skutschas (2020). "Caudal vertebrae of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaurs from the Lower Cretaceous Ilek Formation in Western Siberia, Russia". Cretaceous Research. 107: Article 104309. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10704309A. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104309. S2CID210619334.
^Jeffrey A. Wilson; Dhananjay M. Mohabey; Prabhakar Lakra; Arun Bhadran (2019). "Titanosaur (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) vertebrae from the Upper Cretaceous Lameta Formation of western and central India". Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 33 (1): 1–27. hdl:2027.42/152450.
^Tito Aureliano; Aline M. Ghilardi; Julian C.G. Silva Junior; Agustín G. Martinelli; Luiz Carlos Borges Ribeiro; Thiago Marinho; Marcelo A. Fernandes; Fresia Ricardi-Branco; P. Martin Sander (2020). "Influence of taphonomy on histological evidence for vertebral pneumaticity in an Upper Cretaceous titanosaur from South America". Cretaceous Research. 108: Article 104337. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10804337A. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104337. S2CID211007804.
^P. Mocho; A. Pérez-García; M. Martín Jiménez; F. Ortega (2019). "New remains from the Spanish Cenomanian shed light on the Gondwanan origin of European Early Cretaceous titanosaurs". Cretaceous Research. 95: 164–190. Bibcode:2019CrRes..95..164M. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.09.016. S2CID134881405.
^David B. Norman, FLS (2020). "Scelidosaurus harrisonii from the Early Jurassic of Dorset, England: cranial anatomy". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 188 (1): 1–81. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz074.
^Marco Romano (2019). "Disparity vs. diversity in Stegosauria (Dinosauria, Ornithischia): cranial and post-cranial sub-dataset provide different signals". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 31 (7): 857–865. Bibcode:2019HBio...31..857R. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1397655. S2CID89787668.
^Peter M. Galton (2019). "Earliest record of an ankylosaurian dinosaur (Ornithischia: Thyreophora): Dermal armor from Lower Kota Formation (Lower Jurassic) of India". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 291 (2): 205–219. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2019/0800. S2CID134302379.
^Alejandro Murray; Facundo Riguetti; Sebastián Rozadilla (2019). "New ankylosaur (Thyreophora, Ornithischia) remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 96: Article 102320. Bibcode:2019JSAES..9602320M. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2019.102320. S2CID202192449.
^Jin-Young Park; Yuong-Nam Lee; Philip J. Currie; Yoshitsugu Kobayashi; Eva Koppelhus; Rinchen Barsbold; Octávio Mateus; Sungjin Lee; Su-Hwan Kim (2020). "Additional skulls of Talarurus plicatospineus (Dinosauria: Ankylosauridae) and implications for paleobiogeography and paleoecology of armored dinosaurs". Cretaceous Research. 108: Article 104340. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10804340P. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104340. S2CID212423361.
^Ignacio A. Cerda; Zulma Gasparini; Rodolfo A. Coria; Leonardo Salgado; Marcelo Reguero; Denis Ponce; Romina Gonzalez; J. Marcos Jannello; Juan Moly (2019). "Paleobiological inferences for the Antarctic dinosaur Antarctopelta oliveroi (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) based on bone histology of the holotype". Cretaceous Research. 103: Article 104171. Bibcode:2019CrRes.10304171C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.07.001. S2CID199112893.
^John P. Wilson; David J. Varricchio (2019). "Photogrammetry of the Oryctodromeus cubicularis type locality burrow and the utility of preexisting, standard field photographs for three dimensional digital reconstruction". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (8): 1054–1061. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1563783. S2CID91500384.
^L.J. Krumenacker; David J. Varricchio; John P. Wilson; Anthony Martin; Ashley Ferguson (2019). "Taphonomy of and new burrows from Oryctodromeus cubicularis, a burrowing neornithischian dinosaur, from the mid-Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) of Idaho and Montana, U.S.A.". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 530: 300–311. Bibcode:2019PPP...530..300K. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.05.047. S2CID195570530.
^Victoria F. Crystal; Erica S.J. Evans; Henry Fricke; Ian M. Miller; Joseph J.W. Sertich (2019). "Late Cretaceous fluvial hydrology and dinosaur behavior in southern Utah, USA: Insights from stable isotopes of biogenic carbonate". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 516: 152–165. Bibcode:2019PPP...516..152C. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.11.022. S2CID135118646.
^Talia Michelle Lowi-Merri; David C. Evans (2019). "Cranial variation in Gryposaurus and biostratigraphy of hadrosaurines (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae) from the Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 57 (6): 765–779. doi:10.1139/cjes-2019-0073. S2CID210619635.
^Eamon T. Drysdale; François Therrien; Darla K. Zelenitsky; David B. Weishampel; David C. Evans (2019). "Description of juvenile specimens of Prosaurolophus maximus (Hadrosauridae: Saurolophinae) from the Upper Cretaceous Bearpaw Formation of southern Alberta, Canada, reveals ontogenetic changes in crest morphology". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (6): e1547310. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1547310. S2CID109440173.
^Qian-Nan Zhang; James L. King; Da-Qing Li; Ye-Mao Hou; Hai-Lu You (2019). "Endocranial morphology of Auroraceratops sp. (Dinosauria: Ceratopsia) from the Early Cretaceous of Gansu Province, China". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (10): 1355–1360. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1588893. S2CID91650220.
^Marina B. Suarez; Timothy Milder; Nan Peng; Celina A. Suarez; Hailu You; Daqing Li; Peter Dodson (2019). "Chemostratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous dinosaur-bearing Xiagou and Zhonggou formations, Yujingzi Basin, northwest China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (Supplement): 12–21. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1510412. S2CID202865132.
^Celina A. Suarez; Eric M. Morschhauser; Marina B. Suarez; Hailu You; Daqing Li; Peter Dodson (2019). "Rare earth element geochemistry of bone beds from the Lower Cretaceous Zhonggou Formation of Gansu Province, China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (Supplement): 22–35. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1400441. S2CID202867203.
^Eric M. Morschhauser; Daqing Li; Hailu You; Peter Dodson (2019). "Cranial anatomy of the basal neoceratopsian Auroraceratops rugosus (Ornithischia: Ceratopsia) from the Yujingzi Basin, Gansu Province, China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (Supplement): 36–68. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1399136. S2CID202867911.
^Daqing Li; Eric M. Morschhauser; Hailu You; Peter Dodson (2019). "The anatomy of the syncervical of Auroraceratops (Ornithischia: Ceratopsia), the oldest known ceratopsian syncervical". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (Supplement): 69–74. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1510411. S2CID202865074.
^Eric M. Morschhauser; Hailu You; Daqing Li; Peter Dodson (2019). "Postcranial morphology of the basal neoceratopsian (Ornithischia: Ceratopsia) Auroraceratops rugosus from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian) of northwestern Gansu Province, China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (Supplement): 75–116. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1524383. S2CID202867095.
^Eric M. Morschhauser; Hailu You; Daqing Li; Peter Dodson (2019). "Phylogenetic history of Auroraceratops rugosus (Ceratopsia: Ornithischia) from the Lower Cretaceous of Gansu Province, China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (Supplement): 117–147. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1509866. S2CID202867827.
^Łukasz Czepiński (2019). "Ontogeny and variation of a protoceratopsid dinosaur Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi from the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (10): 1394–1421. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1593404. S2CID132780322.
^Bitnara Kim; Hyesu Yun; Yuong-Nam Lee (2019). "The postcranial skeleton of Bagaceratops (Ornithischia: Neoceratopsia) from the Baruungoyot Formation (Upper Cretaceous) in Hermiin Tsav of southwestern Gobi, Mongolia". Journal of the Geological Society of Korea. 55 (2): 179–190. doi:10.14770/jgsk.2019.55.2.179. S2CID150321203.
^Robert.B. Holmes; Walter Scott Persons; Baltej Singh Rupal; Ahmed Jawad Qureshi; Philip J. Currie (2020). "Morphological variation and asymmetrical development in the skull of Styracosaurus albertensis". Cretaceous Research. 107: Article 104308. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10704308H. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104308. S2CID210260909.
^James Alexander Campbell; Michael P.J. Ryan; Jason Anderson (2019). "A taphonomic analysis of a multi-taxic bonebed from the St. Mary River Formation (uppermost Campanian to lowermost Maastrichtian) of Alberta, dominated by cf. Edmontosaurus regalis (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae), with significant remains of Pachyrhinosaurus canadensis (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae)". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 57 (5): 617–629. doi:10.1139/cjes-2019-0089. S2CID210287585.
^Maurício S. Garcia; Rodrigo T. Müller; Sérgio Dias-da-Silva (2019). "On the taxonomic status of Teyuwasu barberenai Kischlat, 1999 (Archosauria: Dinosauriformes), a challenging taxon from the Upper Triassic of southern Brazil". Zootaxa. 4629 (1): 146–150. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4629.1.12. PMID31712541. S2CID198274900.
^Maidment, Susannah C. R.; Raven, Thomas J.; Ouarhache, Driss; Barrett, Paul M. (2019). "North Africa's first stegosaur: Implications for Gondwanan thyreophoran dinosaur diversity". Gondwana Research.77: 82–97. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2019.07.007. ISSN1342-937X
^Prieto-Márquez, Albert; Fondevilla, Víctor; Sellés, Albert G.; Wagner, Jonathan R.; Galobart; Àngel (2019). "Adynomosaurus arcanus, a new lambeosaurine dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Ibero-Armorican Island of the European Archipelago". Cretaceous Research. 96: 19–37. Bibcode:2019CrRes..96...19P. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.12.002. S2CID134582286.
^Phil R. Bell; Tom Brougham; Matthew C. Herne; Timothy Frauenfelder; Elizabeth T. Smith (2019). "Fostoria dhimbangunmal, gen. et sp. nov., a new iguanodontian (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) from the mid-Cretaceous of Lightning Ridge, New South Wales, Australia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1564757. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E4757B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1564757. S2CID195424096.
^Rodolfo A. Coria; Philip J. Currie; Francisco Ortega; Mattia A. Baiano (2020). "An Early Cretaceous, medium-sized carcharodontosaurid theropod (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Mulichinco Formation (upper Valanginian), Neuquén Province, Patagonia, Argentina". Cretaceous Research. 111: Article 104319. Bibcode:2020CrRes.11104319C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104319. hdl:11336/122794. S2CID214475057.
^Javier Párraga; Albert Prieto-Márquez (2019). "Pareisactus evrostos, a new basal iguanodontian (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of southwestern Europe". Zootaxa. 4555 (2): 247–258. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4555.2.5. PMID30790960. S2CID73469628.
^Rodolfo A. Coria; Guillermo J. Windholz; Francisco Ortega; Philip J. Currie (2019). "A new dicraeosaurid sauropod from the Lower Cretaceous (Mulichinco Formation, Valanginian, Neuquén Basin) of Argentina". Cretaceous Research. 93: 33–48. Bibcode:2019CrRes..93...33C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.08.019. S2CID135017018.
^Ning Li; Hui Dai; Chao Tan; Xufeng Hu; Zhaoying Wei; Yu Lin; Guangbiao Wei; Deliang Li; Li Meng; Baoqiao Hao; Hailu You; Guangzhao Peng (2020). "A neornithischian dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic Xintiangou Formation of Yunyang, Chongqing, China: the earliest record in Asia". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (7): 1089–1102. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1679129. S2CID209583081.
^Lucio M. Ibiricu; Gabriel A. Casal; Rubén D. Martínez; Marcelo Luna; Juan I. Canale; Bruno N. Álvarez; Bernardo González Riga (2019). "A new ornithopod dinosaur (Dinosauria; Ornithischia) from the Late Cretaceous of central Patagonia". Cretaceous Research. 98: 276–291. Bibcode:2019CrRes..98..276I. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.02.001. S2CID135066801.
^M.A. Cerroni; M.J. Motta; F.L. Agnolín; A.M. Aranciaga Rolando; F. Brissón Egli; F.E. Novas (2020). "A new abelisaurid from the Huincul Formation (Cenomanian-Turonian; Upper Cretaceous) of Río Negro province, Argentina". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 98: Article 102445. Bibcode:2020JSAES..9802445C. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2019.102445. S2CID213781725.
^Elisabete Malafaia; José Miguel Gasulla; Fernando Escaso; Iván Narváez; José Luis Sanz; Francisco Ortega (2020). "A new spinosaurid theropod (Dinosauria: Megalosauroidea) from the late Barremian of Vallibona, Spain: Implications for spinosaurid diversity in the Early Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula". Cretaceous Research. 106: Article 104221. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104221. S2CID202189246.
^Lida Xing; Tetsuto Miyashita; Donghao Wang; Kechung Niu; Philip J. Currie (2020). "A new compsognathid theropod dinosaur from the oldest assemblage of the Jehol Biota in the Lower Cretaceous Huajiying Formation, northeastern China". Cretaceous Research. 107: Article 104285. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10704285X. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104285. S2CID210615455.
^Federico L. Agnolin; Sebastián Rozadilla; Ismar de Souza Carvalho (2019). "Praeornis sharovi Rautian, 1978 a fossil feather from the early Late Jurassic of Kazakhstan". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 31 (7): 962–966. Bibcode:2019HBio...31..962A. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1413102. hdl:11422/3324. S2CID55885911.
^Junyou Wang; Xiuzhi Hao; Martin Kundrát; Zhiping Liu; Kentaro Uesugi; Zuzana Jurašeková; Bin Guo; Masato Hoshino; Yaoquan Li; Quentin Monfroy; Bin Zhou; Gabriela Fabriciová; Ai Kang; Mei Wang; Yunhui Si; Jie Gao; Guo Xu; Zhen Li (2019). "Bone tissue histology of the Early Cretaceous bird Yanornis: evidence for a diphyletic origin of modern avian growth strategies within Ornithuromorpha". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (10): 1422–1434. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1593405. S2CID108704489.
^Laura E. Wilson (2019). "A bird's eye view: hesperornithiforms as environmental indicators in the Late Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 122 (3–4): 193–213. doi:10.1660/062.122.0302. S2CID207933625.
^Eric Buffetaut; Delphine Angst (2019). "A femur of the Late Cretaceous giant bird Gargantuavis from Cruzy (southern France) and its systematic implications". Palæovertebrata. 42 (1): e3. doi:10.18563/pv.42.1.e3. S2CID198403535.
^Gerald Mayr; Vlad Codrea; Alexandru Solomon; Marian Bordeianu; Thierry Smith (2020). "A well-preserved pelvis from the Maastrichtian of Romania suggests that the enigmatic Gargantuavis is neither an ornithurine bird nor an insular endemic". Cretaceous Research. 106: Article 104271. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10604271M. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104271. S2CID210302354.
^Eric Buffetaut; Delphine Angst (2020). "Gargantuavis is an insular basal ornithurine: a comment on Mayr et al., 2020, 'A well-preserved pelvis from the Maastrichtian of Romania suggests that the enigmatic Gargantuavis is neither an ornithurine bird nor an insular endemic'". Cretaceous Research. 112: Article 104438. Bibcode:2020CrRes.11204438B. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104438. S2CID219047539.
^Gerald Mayr; Vlad Codrea; Alexandru Solomon; Marian Bordeianu; Thierry Smith (2020). "Reply to comments on "A well-preserved pelvis from the Maastrichtian of Romania suggests that the enigmatic Gargantuavis is neither an ornithurine bird nor an insular endemic"". Cretaceous Research. 112: Article 104465. Bibcode:2020CrRes.11204465M. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104465. S2CID216228480.
^Nicholas M.A. Crouch; Julia A. Clarke (2019). "Body size evolution in palaeognath birds is consistent with Neogene cooling-linked gigantism". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 532: Article 109224. Bibcode:2019PPP...53209224C. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.05.046. S2CID195546508.
^Cinthia Carolina Abbona; Ophélie Lebrasseur; Jeff Johnson; Miguel Giardina; Gustavo Neme; Steve Wolverton (2019). "Analysis of ancient DNA from South American rhea bones: Implications for zooarchaeology and biogeography". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 25: 624–631. Bibcode:2019JArSR..25..624A. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.05.035. S2CID189982843.
^Nikita V. Zelenkov; Alexander V. Lavrov; Dmitry B. Startsev; Innessa A. Vislobokova; Alexey V. Lopatin (2019). "A giant early Pleistocene bird from eastern Europe: unexpected component of terrestrial faunas at the time of early Homo arrival". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (2): e1605521. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E5521Z. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1605521. S2CID198384367.
^Jordi Alexis Garcia Marsà; Federico L. Agnolín; Fernando Novas (2019). "Bone microstructure of Vegavis iaai (Aves, Anseriformes) from the Upper Cretaceous of Vega Island, Antarctic Peninsula". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 31 (2): 163–167. Bibcode:2019HBio...31..163M. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1348503. S2CID133907659.
^Judd A. Case; Marcelo Reguero; James E. Martin; Amanda Cordes-Person (2006). "A cursorial bird from the Maastrichtian of Antarctica". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (Supplement to Number 3): 48A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2006.10010069. S2CID220413406.
^Ricardo Santiago De Mendoza; Claudia P. Tambussi (2019). "Cayaoa bruneti (Aves: Anseriformes) from the Early Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina: new materials and revised diagnosis". Ameghiniana. 56 (3): 213–227. doi:10.5710/AMGH.24.05.2019.3199. S2CID195535034.
^Ricardo S. De Mendoza (2019). "Phylogenetic relationships of the Early Miocene diving and flightless duck Cayaoa bruneti (Aves, Anatidae) from Patagonia: homology or convergence?". Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (4): 743–751. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..743D. doi:10.1002/spp2.1268. S2CID196650908.
^Julian P. Hume; David Martill (2019). "Repeated evolution of flightlessness in Dryolimnas rails (Aves: Rallidae) after extinction and recolonization on Aldabra". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 186 (3): 666–672. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz018.
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^Vanesa L. De Pietri; Gerald Mayr; R. Paul Scofield (2019). "Becassius charadriioides, an early Miocene pratincole-like bird from France: with comments on the early evolutionary history of the Glareolidae (Aves, Charadriiformes)". PalZ. 94 (1): 107–124. doi:10.1007/s12542-019-00469-8. S2CID197556472.
^Jessica E Thomas; Gary R Carvalho; James Haile; Nicolas J Rawlence; Michael D Martin; Simon YW Ho; Arnór Þ Sigfússon; Vigfús A Jósefsson; Morten Frederiksen; Jannie F Linnebjerg; Jose A Samaniego Castruita; Jonas Niemann; Mikkel-Holger S Sinding; Marcela Sandoval-Velasco; André ER Soares; Robert Lacy; Christina Barilaro; Juila Best; Dirk Brandis; Chiara Cavallo; Mikelo Elorza; Kimball L Garrett; Maaike Groot; Friederike Johansson; Jan T Lifjeld; Göran Nilson; Dale Serjeanston; Paul Sweet; Errol Fuller; Anne Karin Hufthammer; Morten Meldgaard; Jon Fjeldså; Beth Shapiro; Michael Hofreiter; John R Stewart; M Thomas P Gilbert; Michael Knap (2019). "Demographic reconstruction from ancient DNA supports rapid extinction of the great auk". eLife. 8: e47509. doi:10.7554/eLife.47509. PMC6879203. PMID31767056.
^Daniel B. Thomas; Daniel T. Ksepka; Emma J. Holvast; Alan J. D. Tennyson; Paul Scofield (2019). "Re-evaluating New Zealand's endemic Pliocene penguin genus". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 63 (3): 324–330. doi:10.1080/00288306.2019.1699583. S2CID213289076.
^Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche; Washington W. Jones; Felipe H. Montenegro; Andrés Rinderknecht; Deyvit Chappore (2019). "First penguin fossil (Aves, Spheniscidae) from Uruguay". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 96: Article 102332. Bibcode:2019JSAES..9602332A. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2019.102332. S2CID202899752.
^Yuesong Gao; Lianjiao Yang; Wenqing Yang; Yuhong Wang; Zhouqing Xie; Liguang Sun (2019). "Dynamics of penguin population size and food availability at Prydz Bay, East Antarctica, during the last millennium: A solar control". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 516: 220–231. Bibcode:2019PPP...516..220G. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.11.027. S2CID134166687.
^Piotr Jadwiszczak; Andrzej Gaździcki; Andrzej Tatur (2008). "An ibis-like bird from the Upper La Meseta Formation (Late Eocene) of Seymour Island, Antarctica". Antarctic Science. 20 (4): 413–414. doi:10.1017/S0954102008000977. S2CID128551334.
^Michael Knapp; Jessica E. Thomas; James Haile; Stefan Prost; Simon Y.W. Ho; Nicolas Dussex; Sophia Cameron-Christie; Olga Kardailsky; Ross Barnett; Michael Bunce; M. Thomas P. Gilbert; R. Paul Scofield (2019). "Mitogenomic evidence of close relationships between New Zealand's extinct giant raptors and small-sized Australian sister-taxa". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 134: 122–128. Bibcode:2019MolPE.134..122K. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.01.026. PMID30753886. S2CID73420145.
^Jessica A. Oswald; Julia M. Allen; Kelsey E. Witt; Ryan A. Folk; Nancy A. Albury; David W. Steadman; Robert P. Guralnick (2019). "Ancient DNA from a 2,500-year-old Caribbean fossil places an extinct bird (Caracara creightoni) in a phylogenetic context". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 140: Article 106576. Bibcode:2019MolPE.14006576O. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106576. PMID31381968. S2CID199452613.
^Gerald Mayr; Philip D. Gingerich; Thierry Smith (2019). "Calcardea junnei Gingerich, 1987 from the late Paleocene of North America is not a heron, but resembles the early Eocene Indian taxon Vastanavis Mayr et al., 2007". Journal of Paleontology. 93 (2): 359–367. Bibcode:2019JPal...93..359M. doi:10.1017/jpa.2018.85. S2CID134577618.
^Pere Gelabert; Marcela Sandoval-Velasco; Aitor Serres; Marc de Manuel; Pere Renom; Ashot Margaryan; Josefin Stiller; Toni de-Dios; Qi Fang; Shaohong Feng; Santi Mañosa; George Pacheco; Manuel Ferrando-Bernal; Guolin Shi; Fei Hao; Xianqing Chen; Bent Petersen; Remi-André Olsen; Arcadi Navarro; Yuan Deng; Love Dalén; Tomàs Marquès-Bonet; Guojie Zhang; Agostinho Antunes; M. Thomas P. Gilbert; Carles Lalueza-Fox (2019). "Evolutionary history, genomic adaptation to toxic diet, and extinction of the Carolina parakeet". Current Biology. 30 (1): 108–114.e5. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.10.066. hdl:10230/43920. PMID31839456.
^Carl H. Oliveros; Daniel J. Field; Daniel T. Ksepka; F. Keith Barker; Alexandre Aleixo; Michael J. Andersen; Per Alström; Brett W. Benz; Edward L. Braun; Michael J. Braun; Gustavo A. Bravo; Robb T. Brumfield; R. Terry Chesser; Santiago Claramunt; Joel Cracraft; Andrés M. Cuervo; Elizabeth P. Derryberry; Travis C. Glenn; Michael G. Harvey; Peter A. Hosner; Leo Joseph; Rebecca T. Kimball; Andrew L. Mack; Colin M. Miskelly; A. Townsend Peterson; Mark B. Robbins; Frederick H. Sheldon; Luís Fábio Silveira; Brian Tilston Smith; Noor D. White; Robert G. Moyle; Brant C. Faircloth (2019). "Earth history and the passerine superradiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116 (16): 7916–7925. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.7916O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1813206116. PMC6475423. PMID30936315.
^Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche; Piotr Jadwiszczak; Julia A. Clarke; Marcos Cenizo (2019). "The fossil record of birds from the James Ross Basin, West Antarctica". Advances in Polar Science. 30 (3): 251–273. doi:10.13679/j.advps.2019.0014.
^Gerald Mayr; Sophie Hervet; Eric Buffetaut (2019). "On the diverse and widely ignored Paleocene avifauna of Menat (Puy-de-Dôme, France): new taxonomic records and unusual soft tissue preservation". Geological Magazine. 156 (3): 572–584. Bibcode:2019GeoM..156..572M. doi:10.1017/S0016756818000080. S2CID133878360.
^Gerald Mayr; S. Bruce Archibald; Gary Kaiser; Rolf W. Mathewes (2019). "Early Eocene (Ypresian) birds from the Okanagan Highlands, British Columbia (Canada) and Washington State (USA)". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 56 (8): 803–813. Bibcode:2019CaJES..56..803M. doi:10.1139/cjes-2018-0267. S2CID135271937.
^Gerald Mayr; Thierry Smith (2019). "A diverse bird assemblage from the Ypresian of Belgium furthers knowledge of early Eocene avifaunas of the North Sea Basin". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 291 (3): 253–281. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2019/0801. S2CID243569467.
^Martin Ezequiel Farina; Verónica Krapovickas; Lucas Fernández Piana; Rocío Belen Vera; María De Los Ángeles Ordoñez (2019). "Flamingo-like footprints and the problem of addressing biological diversity in the past". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (7): 912–926. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1669024. S2CID208582248.
^Ivana Fiore; Monica Gala; Francesco Boschin; Jacopo Crezzini; Antonio Tagliacozzo; Adriana Moroni (2019). "Archeozoology and taphonomy of bird remains from Grotta di Castelcivita (Salerno, Italy) and clues for human-bird interactions". Quaternary International. 551: 224–242. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2019.09.004. hdl:11365/1120719. S2CID203078270.
^Ivo R. Horn; Yvo Kenens; N. Magnus Palmblad; Suzanne J. van der Plas-Duivesteijn; Bram W. Langeveld; Hanneke J. M. Meijer; Hans Dalebout; Rob J. Marissen; Anja Fischer; F. B. Vincent Florens; Jonas Niemann; Kenneth F. Rijsdijk; Anne S. Schulp; Jeroen F. J. Laros; Barbara Gravendeel (2019). "Palaeoproteomics of bird bones for taxonomic classification". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 186 (3): 650–665. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz012. hdl:1956/21615.
^Gerald Mayr; Alan J. D. Tennyson (2019). "A small, narrow-beaked albatross from the Pliocene of New Zealand demonstrates a higher past diversity in the feeding ecology of the Diomedeidae". Ibis. 162 (3): 723–734. doi:10.1111/ibi.12757. S2CID203891391.
^Martin Kundrát; John Nudds; Benjamin P. Kear; Junchang Lü; Per Ahlberg (2019). "The first specimen of Archaeopteryx from the Upper Jurassic Mörnsheim Formation of Germany". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 31 (1): 3–63. Bibcode:2019HBio...31....3K. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1518443. S2CID91497638.
^Vahe Demirjian (2019). "Camptodontornis gen. nov., a replacement name for the bird genus Camptodontus Li, Gong, Zhang, Yang, and Hou, 2010, a junior homonym of Camptodontus Dejean, 1826". Zootaxa. 4612 (3): 440. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4612.3.10. PMID31717059. S2CID190899508.
^Zbigniew M. Bocheński; Krzysztof Wertz; Teresa Tomek; Leonid Gorobets (2019). "A new species of the late Miocene charadriiform bird (Aves: Charadriiformes), with a summary of all Paleogene and Miocene Charadrii remains". Zootaxa. 4624 (1): 41–58. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.3. PMID31716235. S2CID198247721.
^Claudia P. Tambussi; Federico J. Degrange; Ricardo S. De Mendoza; Emilia Sferco; Sergrio Santillana (2019). "A stem anseriform from the early Palaeocene of Antarctica provides new key evidence in the early evolution of waterfowl". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 186 (3): 673–700. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly085.
^Gerald Mayr; Vanesa L. De Pietri; Leigh Love; Al Mannering; R. Paul Scofield (2019). "Leg bones of a new penguin species from the Waipara Greensand add to the diversity of very large-sized Sphenisciformes in the Paleocene of New Zealand". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 44 (1): 194–201. doi:10.1080/03115518.2019.1641619. S2CID202191197.
^ abTrevor H. Worthy; David V. Burley (2020). "Prehistoric avifaunas from the Kingdom of Tonga". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 189 (3): 998–1045. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz110.
^Gerald Mayr; Zbigniew M. Bocheński; Teresa Tomek; Krzysztof Wertz; Małgorzata Bieńkowska-Wasiluk; Albrecht Manegold (2019). "Skeletons from the early Oligocene of Poland fill a significant temporal gap in the fossil record of upupiform birds (hoopoes and allies)". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (9): 1163–1175. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1570507. S2CID91860637.
^Min Wang; Jingmai K. O'Connor; Shuang Zhou; Zhonghe Zhou (2019). "New toothed Early Cretaceous ornithuromorph bird reveals intraclade diversity in pattern of tooth loss". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (8): 631–645. doi:10.1080/14772019.2019.1682696. S2CID209575088.
^Nikita V. Zelenkov (2019). "A swan-sized anseriform bird from the late Paleocene of Mongolia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (6): e1531879. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1531879. S2CID92463523.
^Di Liu; L.M. Chiappe; Yuguang Zhang; F.J. Serrano; Qingjin Meng (2019). "Soft tissue preservation in two new enantiornithine specimens (Aves) from the Lower Cretaceous Huajiying Formation of Hebei Province, China". Cretaceous Research. 95: 191–207. Bibcode:2019CrRes..95..191L. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.10.017. S2CID133741465.
^Gerald Mayr; Vanesa L. De Pietri; Leigh Love; Al Mannering; Richard Paul Scofield (2019). "Oldest, smallest and phylogenetically most basal pelagornithid, from the early Paleocene of New Zealand, sheds light on the evolutionary history of the largest flying birds". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (1): 217–233. doi:10.1002/spp2.1284. S2CID203884619.
^Adele H. Pentland; Stephen F. Poropat (2019). "Reappraisal of Mythunga camara Molnar & Thulborn, 2007 (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea, Anhangueria) from the upper Albian Toolebuc Formation of Queensland, Australia". Cretaceous Research. 93: 151–169. Bibcode:2019CrRes..93..151P. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.09.011. S2CID133856481.
^Alexandru A. Solomon; Vlad A. Codrea; Márton Venczel; Gerald Grellet-Tinner (2020). "A new species of large-sized pterosaur from the Maastrichtian of Transylvania (Romania)". Cretaceous Research. 110: Article 104316. Bibcode:2020CrRes.11004316S. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104316. S2CID213808137.
^Rodrigo Pêgas; Borja Holgado; Maria Eduarda C. Leal (2019). "On Targaryendraco wiedenrothi gen. nov. (Pterodactyloidea, Pteranodontoidea, Lanceodontia) and recognition of a new cosmopolitan lineage of Cretaceous toothed pterodactyloids". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (8): 1266–1280. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1690482. S2CID209595986.
^Maurício S. Garcia; Rodrigo T. Müller; Átila A.S. Da-Rosa; Sérgio Dias-da-Silva (2019). "The oldest known co-occurrence of dinosaurs and their closest relatives: A new lagerpetid from a Carnian (Upper Triassic) bed of Brazil with implications for dinosauromorph biostratigraphy, early diversification and biogeography". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 91: 302–319. Bibcode:2019JSAES..91..302G. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2019.02.005. S2CID133873065.
^Jordi Alexis Garcia Marsà; Federico L. Agnolín; Fernando Novas (2019). "Bone microstructure of Lewisuchus admixtus Romer, 1972 (Archosauria, Dinosauriformes)". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 31 (2): 157–162. Bibcode:2019HBio...31..157M. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1347646. S2CID90318682.
^Rafał Piechowski; Grzegorz Niedźwiedzki; Mateusz Tałanda (2019). "Unexpected bird-like features and high intraspecific variation in the braincase of the Triassic relative of dinosaurs". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 31 (8): 1065–1081. Bibcode:2019HBio...31.1065P. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1418339. S2CID89917573.
Koordinat: 5°03′43″S 119°31′57″E / 5.061868°S 119.5325167°E / -5.061868; 119.5325167 HasanuddinKelurahanKantor Kelurahan Hasanuddin di Jl. Bandara Lama No. 36Negara IndonesiaProvinsiSulawesi SelatanKabupatenMarosKecamatanMandaiKodepos90552[1]Kode Kemendagri73.09.01.1001 Kode BPS7308010011 Luas4,16 km² tahun 2017Jumlah penduduk9.049 jiwa tahun 2017Kepadatan2.175,24 jiwa/km² tahun 2017Jumlah RT32Jumlah RW6 Untuk pengertian lain, lihat Hasanuddi...
Big Hit Entertainment beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk perusahaan induk yang sebelumnya perusahaan bermerek, lihat Hybe Corporation. Big Hit MusicNama asli빅히트 뮤직JenisAnak perusahaanIndustriHiburanGenreMusik dansaR&B kontemporerHip hopDidirikan1 Februari 2005 (sebagai Big Hit Entertainment) 31 Maret 2021 (sebagai Big Hit Music) PendiriBang Si-hyukKantorpusatYongsan Trade Center, Yongsan, Seoul, Korea SelatanIndukHybe CorporationSitus webwww.ibighit.com Big Hit Music (Korea: �...
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Lady Pamela Carmen Louise Hicks (lahir Mountbatten; lahir 19 April 1929) adalah seorang aristokrat Inggris dan kerabat Keluarga Kerajaan Inggris. Dia adalah putri bungsu dari Louis Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten dari Burma ke-1 (sebelumnya Pangeran Louis dari Battenberg) dan Edwina Mountbatten, Countess Mountbatten dari Burma. Melalui ayahnya, Lady Pamela adalah sepupu dari Pangeran Philip, Adipati Edinburgh, cucu-keponakan dari Maharani Rusia terakhir, Aleksandra Fyodorovna. Dia melayani seba...
English princess Cecily of YorkViscountess WellesCecily in stained glass, probably 1482–83, formerly Canterbury Cathedral, now Burrell Collection.[1]Born20 March 1469Westminster Palace, London, EnglandDied24 August 1507(1507-08-24) (aged 38)Sandown, Isle of Wightor Hatfield, Hertfordshire, EnglandBurialQuarr Abbey, Isle of Wight orthe friary at Kings Langley, HertsSpouse Ralph Scrope (m. 1485; annulled 1486) John Welles, 1st Viscount Welles (m. 1487/88; died 1499) Sir Thomas Ky...
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This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The Gendarmerie Nationale and the National Police of Cameroon were founded in 1928. They are responsible for civilian law enforcement in Cameroon.[1] Patch of the Cameroon National Police General informationEmploye...
2009 changes to the structure of state administration on a local level in England Parts of this article (those related to changes after 2010) need to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (March 2016) Map of the 2009 structural changes Two-tier structures merged into single unitary authorities Existing districts merged into multiple new authorities Areas unaffected by review. On 1 April 2009 str...
Pour les articles homonymes, voir Richardson. Ne doit pas être confondu avec William Richardson ou William J. Richardson. Cet article est une ébauche concernant un homme politique américain. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. William Adams Richardson Fonctions 29e secrétaire du Trésor des États-Unis 17 mars 1873 – 3 juin 1874(1 an, 2 mois et 17 jours) Président Ulysses S. Gra...
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