Landgericht Gotha

Das Landgericht Gotha war ein Gericht der ordentlichen Gerichtsbarkeit und eines von zwei Landgerichten im Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha. Es hat seinen Sitz in Gotha.

Geschichte

Mit der Justiz- und Verwaltungsreform 1858 war im Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha die Trennung der Rechtsprechung von der Verwaltung durchgesetzt worden. Als Eingangsgerichte dienten nun die Justizämter, als Instanzengericht das Kreisgericht Gotha. Mit den Reichsjustizgesetzen wurde diese Gerichte 1879 aufgehoben und einheitlich Oberlandesgerichte, Landesgerichte und Amtsgerichte geschaffen. In Gotha entstand so das Landgericht Gotha. Es war dem Gemeinschaftlichen Thüringischen Oberlandesgericht Jena zugeordnet. Sein Sprengel umfasste das ehemalige Herzogtum Gotha und damit die Amtsgerichte

Gericht Ort Anmerkungen
Amtsgericht Gotha Gotha
Amtsgericht Tonna Tonna später Amtsgericht Gräfentonna mit Sitz im Neuen Schloss
Amtsgericht Ohrdruf Ohrdruf
Amtsgericht Liebenstein Liebenstein
Amtsgericht Zella Zella später Amtsgericht Zella-Mehlis
Amtsgericht Tenneberg Waltershausen später Amtsgericht Waltershausen
Amtsgericht Wangenheim Friedrichswerth

1920 wurde das Land Thüringen gegründet, drei Jahre später ist ein erstes Gesetz zu den Standorten der ordentlichen Gerichtsbarkeit erlassen worden: das Gesetz über die Sitze und Bezirke der ordentlichen Gerichte im Lande Thüringen vom 15. Juni 1923 (Ges.-S. S. 449).[1] Damit bestand der Sprengel des Landgerichts Gotha aus den Amtsgerichten Arnstadt, Gehren, Gotha, Gräfentonna, Ilmenau, Ohrdruf und Waltershausen. Am 1. Oktober 1923 wurde das Amtsgericht Liebenstein aufgehoben. Das Amtsgericht Zella-Mehlis kam zum Landgericht Meiningen.

1949 wurde das Landgericht Gotha aufgehoben.

Richter

Siehe auch

Literatur

  • Carl Pfafferoth: Jahrbuch der deutschen Gerichtsverfassung. 1888, S. 433 f. (archive.org).

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Ges.-S. (TIF) zs.thulb.uni-jena.de, 29. September 1949, abgerufen am 16. November 2019.

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